Question

invalid data for cfsqltype cf_sql_integer

Asked by: psenn

If I pass an empty field into a stored procedure like so:
<cfstoredproc procedure="myProcedure" datasource="#Application.DSN#" debug="yes" returncode="yes">
<cfprocparam type="in" cfsqltype="cf_sql_integer" value="#FORM.CustomerNo#">
</cfstoredproc>
I get:
invalid data for cfsqltype cf_sql_integer.

Is that right?
What technique should I use?

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Asked On
2006-03-02 at 13:41:44ID21758614
Tags

cfsqltype

,

data

,

invalid

,

cf_sql_integer

Topic

ColdFusion Application Server

Participating Experts
1
Points
250
Comments
8

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Answers

 

by: pmascariPosted on 2006-03-02 at 18:39:54ID: 16091342

This is the correct behavior because your telling CF to form its SQL as if there were to be an integer in #FORM.CustomerNo#.  So, for example, the SQL could look like:

SELECT * FROM TABLE1 WHERE CustomerNo = #FORM.CustomerNo#;

This will translate to

SELECT * FROM TABLE1 WHERE CustomerNo = ;

on your database.  Assuming CustomerNo is an integer field you can see why this produces an error.  If CustomerNo were a VARCHAR field, however, you could pass an empty field (making sure to change your CFSQLTYPE to CF_SQL_VARCHAR) and the SQL would end up like:

SELECT * FROM TABLE1 WHERE CustomerNo = '';

which would be valid.

If you need to keep the DB field as an integer you should probably pass in a null value rather than an empty space like so:

<cfstoredproc procedure="myProcedure" datasource="#Application.DSN#" debug="yes" returncode="yes">
<cfif len(FORM.CustomerNo) is 0>
<cfprocparam type="in" cfsqltype="cf_sql_integer" value="#FORM.CustomerNo#">
<cfelse>
<cfprocparam type="in" cfsqltype="cf_sql_integer" value="#FORM.CustomerNo#" null="Yes">
</cfif>
</cfstoredproc>

 

by: pmascariPosted on 2006-03-02 at 18:41:59ID: 16091351

Terribly sorry...I messed up the CFIF statement.  The NULL should be applied if an empty field is detected.  Should read:

<cfstoredproc procedure="myProcedure" datasource="#Application.DSN#" debug="yes" returncode="yes">
<cfif len(FORM.CustomerNo) is 0>
<cfprocparam type="in" cfsqltype="cf_sql_integer" value="#FORM.CustomerNo#" null="Yes">
<cfelse>
<cfprocparam type="in" cfsqltype="cf_sql_integer" value="#FORM.CustomerNo#">
</cfif>
</cfstoredproc>

Sorry for the confusion.

 

by: psennPosted on 2006-03-03 at 05:41:41ID: 16093934

There was no confusion because I read your 2nd email before your first.
Another cf developer suggests the same technique, only with a little tighter.

<cfprocparam type="in" cfsqltype="cf_sql_integer" value="#FORM.CustNo#"
null="#YesNoFormat(NOT len(form.CustNo))#">

If "Yes", the null attribute allows to pass a NULL to a stored proc
(no matter if the variable you pass is empty or not!).
If "No", the content of the variable in question is passed.

If form.CustNo is empty, then "NOT len(form.CustNo)" is true and
YesNoFormat() turns everything into null="yes"

If form.CustNo does contain a value, it's length is not 0 thus "NOT
len(form.CustNo)" is false and YesNoFormat sets null="no" and the param
passes the variable value.

 

by: pmascariPosted on 2006-03-03 at 05:58:33ID: 16094288

Yep, same concept and less code to write.  Hope it works for you.

 

by: psennPosted on 2006-03-03 at 06:55:02ID: 16094830

I think your technique is better because some fields are defined as NOT NULL.
For those fields, I think what I'll use is:

<cfstoredproc procedure="myProcedure" datasource="#Application.DSN#">
<cfif Len(FORM.CustNo) EQ 0>
   <cfprocparam type="in" cfsqltype="cf_sql_integer" value="0">
<cfelse>
   <cfprocparam type="in" cfsqltype="cf_sql_integer" value="#FORM.CustNo#">
</cfif>
</cfstoredproc>

 

by: psennPosted on 2006-03-03 at 06:55:53ID: 16094834

It's too bad adding zero doesn't work:

<cfprocparam type="in" cfsqltype="cf_sql_integer" value="#FORM.CustNo+0#">

 

by: pmascariPosted on 2006-03-03 at 07:17:54ID: 16095079

That's probably because Form.CustNo is blank...that is: not a number.  Can't add 0 to blank.

Maybe a better solution is:

<cfif NOT isNumeric(FORM.CustNo)>
   <cfprocparam type="in" cfsqltype="cf_sql_integer" value="0">
<cfelse>
   <cfprocparam type="in" cfsqltype="cf_sql_integer" value="#FORM.CustNo#">
</cfif>

 

by: psennPosted on 2006-03-03 at 10:50:05ID: 16097124

Another ColdFusion developer suggests using the val function:

<cfprocparam type="in" cfsqltype="cf_sql_integer" value="#val( FORM.CustNo )#">

I like this solution the best!
Booyah!

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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