Question

Conditional Form Submit

Asked by: babray

Hi!

I have a form on a CF page that depending on the value of field Layout (a value from 1-4) the user will be taken to a different page. I know it cann be done through javascript and I think this code will do it:
<script type="text/javascript">
<!--
if (layout = 1) {
document.form.action = 'greeting1.cfm';
} elseif (layout = 2) {
document.form.action = 'greeting2.cfm';
} elseif (layout = 3) {
document.form.action = 'greeting3.cfm';
}else {
document.form.action = 'greeting4.cfm';
}
//-->
</script>

The question I have is how does the javascript get called and the <form action="nextpage.cfm" method="post" name="createCard" id="createCard">
interface so that it goes to nextpage1.cfm, or nextpage2.cfm, or nextpage3.cfm or nextpage 4.cfm?

Thanks in advance!
Betty

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Asked On
2006-03-06 at 14:13:27ID21762990
Tags

form

,

conditional

,

submit

,

javascript

Topic

ColdFusion Application Server

Participating Experts
1
Points
500
Comments
5

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Answers

 

by: tmcneerPosted on 2006-03-06 at 14:32:20ID: 16119376

Betty,

Basically, you want to take your example code (referring to the "layout" field correctly -- something like "document.form.layout.value" or whatever the correct identifier of the field is) and place it inside a function which is called when the form is submitted.

So you might have:

function chooseAction() {
  (Your coditional code goes here)
}

Then in either your form tag or your submit button tag, place 'onSubmit="chooseAction()";'

That will fire the script and change the action before the actual page request is made.

You could also use the "layout" value within the onSubmit function, making things simpler:

Thus:

onSubmit="chooseAction(document.form.layout.value);

That will pass the layout value directly into your function. Then the function could look like:

function chooseAction(layoutValue) {
  document.form.action = "greeting" + layoutValue + ".cfm";
}

If you write the script with conditional logic, as you have it in your post, remember that in javascript, comparison requires a double equals sign.

"if (layout == 1) " not "if (layout=1)"

And "elseif" is not one word in javascript. It's "else if."

By the way, I'm assuming that in your example "greeting1" and "nextpage1" are equivalents. If you were really trying to work with two different sets of page names, I've misunderstood what you're asking.


Tom

 

by: babrayPosted on 2006-03-06 at 15:18:24ID: 16119772

You are totally correct in your assumption and thanks so much for the quick and terrific answer! Your direct value code is certainly shorter and clearer and I suspect faster!

I have tried it and it comes back to the same page I just deleted the form action="greeting.cfm"  (nextpage) and added form onSubmit="chooseAction(document.form.layout.value)"; using she short function above.  What did I miss?

I really appreciate your assistance!!!
Betty

 

by: tmcneerPosted on 2006-03-07 at 07:27:28ID: 16124186

Hi Betty,

Hard to know exactly what might be wrong. But in general, the "action" attribute is not being changed, so the form action remains "", which simply submits the form back to itself.

Try checking a few things: first, are you sure that the "layout" value is being set, and that all names/references in your javascript match -- including the case? Does your form actually have an attribute 'name="form"'? (This last may or may not be strictly necessary. But in the javascript DOM, you're referring to elements by their name; so just as the field/element containing the layout value must have a 'name="layout"' attribute, the form itself should have a name, and it must match the name in any "document.[formName].[fieldName].value" statement. There are other ways to reference the form, too, but by name is the simplest.)

Second, add a couple of lines to your javascript function: after the "document.[form.Name].action line, add:

alert("Action is " + document.[formName].action + " and the layout value being passed to the function is " + layoutValue + " and the layout field value is " + document.[formName].layout.value + ".");
return false;

This will do two things: it will bring up an alert box that shows you the "action" string, the layout value that's passed to the function, and the value of the layout field itself.. . The second line prevents the form from being submitted, which is just a testing convenience.

Once you have this in place, you can better check to see where things might be getting lost.


Tom

 

by: babrayPosted on 2006-03-07 at 11:17:01ID: 16126355

Okay... getting closer. Here's what the pop-up box says. "Action is greetingundefined.cfm and the layout value being passed to the function is undefined and the layout field value is undefined.

Without the added line it does process to the next page with a  CF message that the page greetingundefined.cfm is not found. I know that the value 1-4 based on the radio button check is getting assigned to the value "layout". Below is that section of code and on just sending it to a blank page and checking the debugging the value does come up correctly. Do I need to initialize the layoutValue somewhere?

Again, I appreciate your assistance. My knowledge of Javascript is limited to punching DW buttons and I've been unable to locate a decent book/tutorial.
Betty

<td colspan="2"><div align="center">
              <input <cfoutput>#Iif(rsLayout.layout_id EQ "radiobutton",DE("checked=""checked"""),DE(""))#</cfoutput> name="layout" type="radio" value="1">
              <img src="ecards/cards/card1.gif" alt="card1" width="50" height="50">&nbsp;&nbsp;
              <input name="layout" type="radio" value="2">
              <img src="ecards/cards/card2.gif" alt="cards" width="50" height="50">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
              <input name="layout" type="radio" value="3">
              &nbsp;<img src="ecards/cards/card3.gif" alt="card3" width="55" height="39">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
              <input name="layout" type="radio" value="4">
              <img src="ecards/cards/card4.gif" alt="card4" width="55" height="39">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</div></td>

 

by: tmcneerPosted on 2006-03-07 at 11:43:29ID: 16126619

Starting at the bottom: I don't have any great suggestions for Javascript books. But when you're stuck with a particular problem, Google can save the day. There are tons of pages on almost every area of Javascript, although it may take a little weeding through. For instance, in the case of your current problem, Googling "javascript set action" would have returned some useful stuff.

Back to the particular problem, however. You say that the value 1-4 is being assigned to the value "layout." But all of the alert information says that "layout" is undefined. So the value is not being set after all. This could be because no radio buttons are checked. Or because of a typo. Or because some object reference is not correct.

Really, if you have a way of placing your page in some spot where I could access it, it would be easy for me to see what is happening. That's simpler than going back and forth with guesses. If you'd prefer not to place the link on this list, you can mail me off-list at tmcneer@gmail.com.

Also, I'm not sure where all that "Iif" and "DE" stuff comes from. Is that something DW is generating? If all you're looking to do is set the radio buttons to match some incoming value, all you need within each input tag is <cfif rsLayout.layout_id EQ 1> "checked"</cfif> -- then 2, then 3, then 4.

If you can send me a link, I'll try to clear this up for you.

Tom

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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