Question

Need to setup FTP Sites on a server that uses Host Headers for the websites

Asked by: dyarosh

Here is the situation.  I have a server that hosts multiple websites.  Each website uses the same ip address 216.xxx.xxx.135 and host headers to differentiate the websites.  Everything works fine with the websites.

Now I want to setup FTP sites for each of the websites and not allow each site to "see" the other sites.  To do this I created an FTP Folder at the root where my websites are located and named it d:\FTPSites.  Under d:\FTPSites, I created a folder for each user that has FTP access.  For example, I have 4 websites so I have 4 user accounts defined as website1, website2, website3, website4.  The d:\FTPSites folder has subfolders, website1, website2, website3, website4.  I created a new FTP site where users are isolated, allow anonymous access is denied and the home directory is set to d:\FTPsites.  I then created an FTP Virtual Directory for each user that points to the corresponding website.  For example, website1 virtual directory points to d:\website1\wwwroot, website2 virtual director points to d:\website2\wwwroot, etc.

The problem is that when ftp'ing to website1 using ftp://website1.com, username: website1, password: password, the site connects but is pointing to the d:\FTPsites\website1 folder and not the d:\website1\wwwroot folder.

Please help me figure out what I'm doing wrong.

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Asked On
2008-04-05 at 16:05:22ID23298886
Tags

Microsoft

,

IIS

,

6.0

Topic

Microsoft IIS Web Server

Participating Experts
2
Points
0
Comments
12

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Answers

 

by: meverestPosted on 2008-04-07 at 06:58:30ID: 21296918

Hi,

>>but is pointing to the d:\FTPsites\website1 folder and not the d:\website1\wwwroot folder.

add the ftp subdirectories under the IIS manager instead of windows filesystem.

right click ftp site, choose 'new->virtual directory'.  for alias put 'website1', for path put 'd:\website1\wwwroot'

Cheers.

 

by: dyaroshPosted on 2008-04-07 at 07:29:52ID: 21297231

Ok, here is what I've done:

Folder Structure:
E:\
E:\website1\wwwroot
E:\website2\wwwroot
E:\website3\wwwroot

Under IIS:
New FTP Site
Description: MyServer FTP Sites
IP Address: 216.xxx.xxx.135
TCP Port: 21
Isolate Users
Path: E:\

Under MyServer FTP Sites
New Virtual Directory
Alias: website1
Path: e:\website1\wwwroot
Permissions: Read

Users defined:
website1, password: password, full control of e:\website1\wwwroot

When trying to FTP using ftp.website1.com, user name: website1, password: password, I get the following error:

530 User zaicomllc cannot log in, home directory inaccessible.

I think this is because I don't have a Folder setup for the user website1.

Remember, ultimately I want to have multiple websites using the same IP Address and Port Number using Host Headers.  I want the FTP Sites for each website to be isolated from the other sites.

 

by: meverestPosted on 2008-04-07 at 16:11:47ID: 21301316

ok,

1) ftp server root.

do you really want to make the ftp server root at E:\ ?  it is not usually good practice to put it on a disk root - it would be better something like "E:\ftproot"

2) 530 User zaicomllc cannot log in, home directory inaccessible.

you mean there is no physical directory e:\zaicomllc\wwwroot?  Then make one.  Also, make the permissions 'write' - else they will be able to view the contents, but they can't upload anything.

Also, make sure that the 'zaicomllc' user has write access to the 'e:\zaicomllc\wwwroot' folder, AND read access to the ftp root (e.g. 'E:\ftproot')

3) Remember, ultimately I want to have multiple websites using the same IP Address and Port Number using Host Headers.

The ftp protocol dos not support host headers, so you will need to use the same ftp server for all users.  You can use dns to point the different domains to the same IP address though, and so make the ftp login banner reasonably generic, and they will not know the difference.

Regards,  Mike.

 

by: dyaroshPosted on 2008-04-08 at 07:09:27ID: 21305396

1) ftp server root
The only folders on the e: drive are the websites.  If I take your suggestion, I would have the following folder structure:
e:\
e:\ftproot
e:\ftproot\website1\wwwroot
e:\ftproot\website2\wwwroot
e:\ftproot\website3\wwwroot

2) 530 User zaicomllc cannot log in, home directory inaccessible
My mistake, the error read 530 User website1 cannot log in, home directory inaccessible
There is a e:\website1\wwwroot folder that has Read access only right now.
The website1 user has Read/Write access to e:\website1\wwwroot folder.

I'll try moving everything into e:\ftproot folder.

 

by: dyaroshPosted on 2008-04-08 at 08:12:56ID: 21306054

I created a folder on E: called FTPRoot.  Under FTPRoot I put another folder Test.  The structure looks like this:
e:\
e:\ftproot
e:\ftproot\test

Created a test user which has read access on e:\ftproot and read/write access on e:\ftproot\test.

I deleted the FTPsite and created a new one and specified do not isolate users.  Assigned the default directory to e:\ftproot.  I created a virtual directory called test and assigned the default directory to e:\ftproot\test.  Under this configuration, I was able to successfully FTP into the site.

Next, I deleted the virtual directory and FTPSite.  I created a new one and specified isolate users.  Assigned the default directory to e:\ftproot.  I created a virtual directory called test and assigned the default directory to e:\ftproot\test.  Under this configuration, I cannot access the FTP site.  I get the

530 User test cannot log in, home directory inaccessible.

I also accessed the IIS configuration, chose the Virtual Directory Test and clicked on Browse.  It asks for a user name and password.  When I enter test and the password I still get the error.  I can't even use the Administrator account.

Any other suggestions?

 

by: dyaroshPosted on 2008-04-08 at 08:54:22ID: 21306489

Increasing points because this is becoming time critical.

 

by: meverestPosted on 2008-04-08 at 16:09:49ID: 21310457

OK, what kind of user isolation - standard or AD?  I suspect that you will want the former (i.e. NOT Active Directory).

Perhaps there is a problem with conflict between the physical directory and virtual directory.

I suggest a structure more like this:

e:\
e:\ftproot (everyone:read only)
e:\websites (administrator access only)
e:\websites\test (user test: read/write)

create an ftp site, set the root to 'e:\ftproot'
under that ftp server, create a virtual directory called 'test' physical path 'e:\websites\test'

Cheers.

 

by: dyaroshPosted on 2008-04-09 at 06:57:14ID: 21314875

Used standard isolation not AD.

Used your configuration and still get the home directory is inaccessible

This is so frustrating.  It seems like I've done everything my IIS 6.0 Administrators Guide has told me to do along with your suggestions but I still can't get this to work.

 

by: meverestPosted on 2008-04-09 at 08:31:04ID: 21315976

is this server a domain controller by any chance?  the ftp user requires "log on locally" rights in security policy.

Cheers.

 

by: dyaroshPosted on 2008-04-09 at 08:35:36ID: 21316019

the server is not a domain controller.  the users group is in the log on locally security policy.  the ftp user is in the users group.

 

by: dyaroshPosted on 2008-04-15 at 18:23:38ID: 21364075

This is not exactly what I want but here is how I have it setup.

Group FTPUsers has website1 and website2 users assigned.
Created FTP Site called FTPSites which does not isolate users; assigned to a specific ip address; does not allow anonymous connections; home dir set to e:\; read and log visits
Created Virtual FTP Directories called website1 which points to e:\website1\wwwroot; read, write, log visits; and website2 which points to e:\website2\wwwroot; read, write, log visits
Folder Permissions set as follows:
e:\website1 - FTPUsers: Deny All
e:\website1\wwwroot - FTPUsers: Deny All; website1: Modify, Read & Execute, List Folder Contents, Read, Write
e:\website2 - FTPUsers: Deny All
e:\website2\wwwroot - FTPUsers: Deny All; website2: Modify, Read & Execute, List Folder Contents, Read, Write

There are other folders besides the wwwroot folder under each website folder.

With this configuration I can FTP to website1 using website1 as the user name and it will display the folders and files under e:\websites\website1\wwwroot.  However, if I move up a level, I can see e:\website1 and e:\website2 folders (bypasses the other folders under website1).  I can see website1 and website2 but I can't view the folders under website2 or website1.  In addition I can't get back to the e:\website1\wwwroot folder unless I disconnect and reconnect.

Not perfect but it will have to do for now because I need to move on.

 

by: paullukePosted on 2008-07-06 at 08:15:52ID: 21940564

Just so others don't have to go through this I solved this problem by following Scott Forsyth's BLog

Mastering IIS FTP - Part 1 - Redirecting Users
http://weblogs.asp.net/owscott/archive/2004/02/05/68423.aspx

Mastering IIS FTP - Part 2 - Virtual Directories/Physical Directories
http://weblogs.asp.net/owscott/archive/2004/03/10/87262.aspx

Mastering IIS FTP - Part 3 - The Doorway Folder Trick
http://weblogs.asp.net/owscott/archive/2004/06/19/160219.aspx

You can use these instructions to fix your current situation.


20120131-EE-VQP-002

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