Question

Configuring DNS on CentOS 5.2 server

Asked by: shannon_adams

I just installed a server running CentOS 5.2 and plan on using it as a web server.  I need to enable DNS and have app.testcomp.com point to //10.10.10.158//var/www/html.  Clients will get their IP from DHCP running on this server.  The server IP is 10.10.10.158.  Will someone please lead me through this?

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Asked On
2008-10-16 at 20:36:39ID23822832
Topics

Web Servers

,

Apache Web Server

,

Linux Networking

Participating Experts
2
Points
500
Comments
10

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Answers

 

by: mwecomputersPosted on 2008-10-16 at 20:54:50ID: 22737674

Do you want the server to act as a DNS server plus a web server or just have the Apache instance be able to handle DNS lookup names and point them to the correct directory structure (i.e. virtual hosts)?

 

by: mwecomputersPosted on 2008-10-16 at 21:13:28ID: 22737730

For expandibility and ease of support, I recommend not using the /var/www/html directory and create a directory like /web (base directory) and /var/web (log files) and using it for all of the domains you wish to house/support.

Under your /etc/httpd/conf, modify the httpd.conf and add the following line at the end:

Include /etc/httpd/conf/virthosts.conf

Then under the same /etc/httpd/conf directory, create a file called virthosts.conf and fill in the information provided below.

NameVirtualHost *:80
 
<VirtualHost *:80>
 ServerName app.testcomp.com 
 ServerAlias www.app.testcomp.com
 DocumentRoot /web/app.testcomp.com/htdocs
 ErrorLog /var/web/app.testcomp.com/error_log
 CustomLog /var/web/app.testcomp.com/access_log common
 ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/web/app.testcomp.com/htdocs/"
 <Directory /web/app.testcomp.com>
     Options Indexes FollowSymLinks Multiviews +Includes
     AllowOverride All
 </Directory>
</VirtualHost>
                                              
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by: fosiul01Posted on 2008-10-17 at 06:36:47ID: 22740532

HI
you asked , how to configure dns server, but after reading your question , its seems like you want to configure as webserver,

which one you want to configure ??

for dns server, you need to install bind
and have to configure named.conf

you can follow wnat  mwecomputers said to configure apache,
or you can follow this tutorial about configureing binds and apache
http://www.howtoforge.com/creating-your-own-webserver-with-bind-and-apache-centos5
let me know if you need any help

 

by: shannon_adamsPosted on 2008-10-17 at 13:31:43ID: 22744984

Under the /etc/httpd/conf, I modified the httpd.conf and add the following line at the end:
Include /etc/httpd/conf/virthosts.conf
Then under the same /etc/httpd/conf directory, created virthosts.conf

Basically, this is a web server that needs to provide dhcp.  I need a virtual host so that when a client connects to the server, it can browse to app.testcomp.com.

Here is my /etc/dhcpd.conf

ddns-update-style interim;
ignore client-updates;

subnet 10.10.10.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {

# --- default gateway
        option routers                  10.10.10.1;
        option subnet-mask              255.255.255.0;

        option nis-domain               "testcomp.com";
        option domain-name              "testcomp.com";
        option domain-name-servers      10.10.10.158;

        option time-offset              -18000; # Eastern Standard Time
#       option ntp-servers              10.10.10.158;
#       option netbios-name-servers     10.10.10.158;
# --- Selects point-to-point node (default is hybrid). Don't change this unless
# -- you understand Netbios very well
#       option netbios-node-type 2;

        range dynamic-bootp 10.10.10.10 10.10.10.150;
        default-lease-time 21600;
        max-lease-time 43200;

        # we want the nameserver to appear at a fixed address
        host ns {
                next-server marvin.redhat.com;
                hardware ethernet 12:34:56:78:AB:CD;
                fixed-address 207.175.42.254;
        }

DHCP is working fine.

The virtual host is the problem.  I changed /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf and added the following line at the end:
Include /etc/httpd/conf/virthosts.conf

Here is virthosts.conf:
NameVirtualHost *:80

<VirtualHost *:80>
 ServerName app.testcomp.com
 ServerAlias www.app.testcomp.com
 DocumentRoot /var/www/html
 ErrorLog logs/error_log
 CustomLog logs/access_log common
 ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/var/www/html/"
 <Directory /var/www/html>
     Options Indexes FollowSymLinks Multiviews +Includes
     AllowOverride All
 </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

The named service starts fine, but the client cannot ping app.testcomp.com or browse to it.  ipconfig shows:
Connection-specific DNS Suffix: testcomp.com
IP Address:  10.10.10.150
Subnet Mask:  255.255.255.0
Default Gateway:  10.10.10.1

I appreciate any help getting me through this.

 

by: mwecomputersPosted on 2008-10-17 at 13:38:40ID: 22745046

Do you have a DNS CNAME entry for 'app' that points to the same IP address as the server?

 

by: mwecomputersPosted on 2008-10-17 at 13:42:00ID: 22745073

Oops. A DNS 'A record' entry for app that points to 10.10.10.150?

 

by: shannon_adamsPosted on 2008-10-17 at 13:42:54ID: 22745079

No, I don't.  Where would I put that?

 

by: mwecomputersPosted on 2008-10-17 at 13:44:49ID: 22745101

First of all, are you going to have the DNS located on the same server as the web host or a seperate server or external host?

 

by: shannon_adamsPosted on 2008-10-17 at 13:46:37ID: 22745119

This server is standalone and will not be hooked to the Internet or any other network.

 

by: mwecomputersPosted on 2008-10-17 at 13:53:49ID: 22745175

You will need to configure/setup named.conf for youe environment, then create a zone file (commonly referred to as a 'DNS stub file' for your domain name. Inside the zone file, this is where you would have your main A record, MX records, subdomain records, etc.

Setting up a local DNS (BIND/Named) is not as easy as it looks, so it will take a bit of trial and error.
http://www.brennan.id.au/08-Domain_Name_System_BIND.html

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