Question

CPU Usage - Perfmon

Asked by: z969307

I have about 15 Servers and I would like to monitor their CPU Usage for about 3 major programs they use, I know i can do this with perfmon, but need some expert assistance in terms of setting it up and logging it and how to retrieve it so i can show it to management.
I looked at perfmon and it doesn't give me a 'CPU Usage' Option but only gives processor time for that .exe under the process counter.
Also, these servers are dual CPU, dual core, so they come up with 4 processors under Win2K3, how can u accurately tell what amount of cpu is being used, this is very important as i need to monitor they usage so mgmt can make a decesion on if we need to upgrade to the quad core servers or not. So assistance in setting this up would highly be appreciated.
thanks

This Question has been solved and asker verified All Experts Exchange premium technology solutions are available to subscription members.

Subscribe now for full access to Experts Exchange and get

Instant Access to this Solution

  • Plus...
  • 30 Day FREE access, no risk, no obligation
  • Collaborate with the world's top tech experts
  • Unlimited access to our exclusive solution database
  • Never be left without tech help again

Subscribe Now

Asked On
2007-08-01 at 11:08:08ID22735416
Tags

cpu

,

perfmon

,

usage

Topics

System Diagnostic Software

,

Computer CPU Processors

,

Windows 2003 Server

Participating Experts
2
Points
500
Comments
4

Trusted by hundreds of thousands everyday for fast, accurate and reliable tech support.

  • "The time we save is the biggest benefit of Experts Exchange to Warner Bros. What could take multiple guys 2 hours or more each to find is accessed in around 15 minutes on Experts Exchange." Mike Kapnisakis, Warner Bros.
  • "Our team likes having a resource that is more secure than just using Google and most experts using this service really know their stuff. It's nice to look here first versus using Google." Dayna Sellner, Lockheed Martin
  • "Anytime that I've been stumped with a problem, 9 out of 10 times Experts Exchange has either the accepted solution or an open discussion of the potential solution to the problem." Kenny Red, eBay Inc.

See what Experts Exchange can do for you.

Got a question?

We've got the answer.

Experts Exchange has been collecting answers to technology questions since 1996…3 million and counting! If you have a question, chances are we already have your answer.

Screenshot of Experts Exchange Knowledgebase

Need individual assistance?

Our experts are ready to help.

If you can't find the exact answer you're looking for, ask our exclusive community of 50,000 experts. You’ll get a personalized answer from a trusted professional.

Screenshot of Experts Exchange Knowledgebase

Want to learn from the best?

Read articles from industry experts.

Thousands of free tech tips, tricks, how-to’s and tutorials are available in our peer reviewed articles section. See for yourself how smart our experts are, no login required.

Screenshot of an Article

Working on a long term project?

Store your work and research.

Save solutions to your questions, answers you’ve discovered through searching plus helpful articles in your personal knowledgebase for easy future access.

Screenshot of Experts Exchange Knowledgebase

Access the answers to your technology questions today.

Subscribe Now

30-day free trial. Register in 60 seconds.

What Makes Experts Exchange Unique?

Members of the expert community talk about why the experience at Experts Exchange is different than what you will find anywhere else.

Trusted by the world's most respected brands.

image of each brand's logo

Faithfully serving IT professionals since 1996.

Experts Exchange Logo

Try it out and discover for yourself.

Subscribe Now

30-day free trial. Register in 60 seconds.

Related Solutions

  1. Perfmon Statistics
    I am monitoring the perfmon statistic [system][processor queue length] I've read that a sustained value of over 4 can be indicative of a processor bottleneck. I'm a bit confused by this, because I rarely see cpu usage go above 1%. NT server 4.0+sp5, 512mb ram. I'm looking fo...
  2. automating Perfmon - advanced scheduling
    Hi. We want to have our Perfmon Counter Log run automatically. Perfmon's scheduling options are pretty weak. We want to set it up to run every other Tuesday at 7:00 AM, for example. Is there any simple way of doing this? Say, with a Windows Scheduled Task that runs a batc...
  3. Using, running and saving perfmon
    Hi I have two Windows 2003 application servers that users can choose to use. Server 1 is quad core, G5 DL380 and the Server 2 is dual core, G4, DL380. For some reason, performance is worse on the Server 1 despite the better hardware. The main problem is that the application ...
  4. Using perfmon to test server hard drives
    Hi We have an HP DL380 G5 server, ServerA, 2 x quad core CPU's, that is running an application. There is also a similar server, Server B, but with 1x single-core CPU running the same app. For some reason, the application runs intermittently slowly on the quad core, but is ...
  5. How will win2k3 EE use 4 Quad Core CPUs when it only …
    As I understand it Win2k3 EE supports 8way SMP. I have a 4cpu Quad Core and the OS does see all cpus. But how does it actually use the 16 cores?

Free Tech Articles

  1. WARNING: 5 Reasons why you should NEVER fix a computer for free.
    It is in our nature to love the puzzle. We are obsessed. The lot of us. We love puzzles. We love the challenge. We thrive on finding the answer. We hate disarray. It bothers us deep in our soul. W...
  2. SCCM OSD Basic troubleshooting
    SCCM 2007 OSD is a fantastic way to deploy operating systems, however, like most things SCCM issues can sometimes be difficult to resolve due to the sheer volume of logs to sift through and the dispe...
  3. Migrate Small Business Server 2003 to Exchange 2010 and Windows 2008 R2
    This guide is intended to provide step by step instructions on how to migrate from Small Business Server 2003 to Windows 2008 R2 with Exchange 2010. For this migration to work you will need the fo...
  4. Create a Win7 Gadget
    This article shows you how to create a simple "Gadget" -- a sort of mini-application supported by Windows 7 and Vista. Gadgets can be dropped anywhere on the desktop to provide instant information, ...
  5. Outlook continually prompting for username and password
    There have been a lot of questions recently regarding Outlook prompting for a username and password whilst using Exchange 2007. There are a few reasons why this would happen and I will try to cover t...
  6. Backup Exchange 2010 Information Store using Windows Backup
    There seems to be quite a lot of confusion around the ability to backup Exchange 2010 using the built in Windows Backup feature. This stems from the omission of this feature prior to Exchange 2007 s...

Cloud Class Webinars

  1. Avoiding Bugs in Microsoft Access
    Alison Balter takes and in-depth look at avoiding bugs in Access. In this webinar you will learn about using the immediate window to debug your applications, invoking the debugger, using breakpoints to troubleshoot, stepping through code, setting the next statement to execute, ...
  2. Top 10 Best New Features in Visio 2010
    Scott Helmers gives live demonstrations of the top 10 new features in Visio 2010. This webinar will teach you how to create compelling diagrams by adding shapes to the page with a single click, linking the shapes in a diagram to data in Excel (or SQL Server, or SharePoint), ...
  3. IT Consultant Business Secrets Revealed
    Michael Munger, Experts Exchange tech pro and IT consultant, pulls back the curtain on his very successful businesses and answers question on every IT consultant and business owner should know about. He shares secrets on what he did to solve the 5 most common problems in IT, ...
  4. Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity
    Quest CTO, Mike Billon, gives an overview of the steps involved in building a dunamic disaster recovery plan. Through case studies and an examination of software/hardware tooles for monitoring and testing, you'll gain a better understandin of where you are, where you want ...
  5. Organize Your Visio Diagrams with Containers and Lists
    Scott Helmers uses cross functional flowcharts, wireframe diagrams, data graphic legends and seating charts to teach you: how to ustilize all three new structured diagram components in Visio 2010, the best practices for organizeing shapes in previous version of Visio, how to organize ...
  6. How to Us Objects, Properties, Events and Methods in Microsoft Access
    Alison Dalter gives an in-depbth look at objects, properties, events and methods in Microsoft Access. In this webinar you will learn about using the object browser, referring to objects, working with properties and methods, working with object variables, understanding the ...

Join the Community

Give a Little. Get a Lot.

Join the community of experts here and help other tech pros by answering question in your area of expertise. You can earn FREE access to all Experts Exchange's premium features and resources.

Join the Community

Answers

 

by: KCTSPosted on 2007-08-01 at 11:37:27ID: 19611608

Processor time cam be monitored for all processors (cores) together which is probably the best bet, this will effectivly show you how much of the CPU capacity is being used.

However a better counter in most respects is Processor Queue Length (under system), which shows how may instructions are waiting to be processed. If the Processor Queue Length is 1 for most of the time - occasionally jumps up a bit bit reverts to 1 again quickly then this indicates that the processor is executing the instructions as fast as they can be given to it (regardless of CPU % usage).

In these circumstances upgrading the processor will not result in any performance benefit since it it already handling instructions as fast as the rest of the system can fetch them.

if on the other hand Processor Queue Length is more than 1 for long periods then the processor is causing a bottleneck and is slowing down the system as it cannot execute the instructions quickly enough.

 

by: Da1KingPosted on 2007-08-01 at 11:51:10ID: 19611715

This should get you started.

Open perfmon and under 'Performance Logs and Alerts' select 'Counter Logs'
Right click on the right pane and select 'NewLogSettings' enter 'Processor' for name.
Take note of the 'Current log file name'
Click 'Add Counters'

Here you have two choices.  You can either monitor based on the executable, processors or combination of both.

Under 'Performance Object' select Processor.  Enable 'Select counters from list'.  Select '%Processor Time'.  On the right you should have _total and numbers ranging from 0 - 3.  This indicates processors 1-4.  Best option is to use _total and click Add.  This will show you what kind of processor usage you are experiencing on your server.  If you want to be as complete as possible.  Select each processor in the instances list and add them as well.  You see the total option AVERAGES the usage across all the processors.  So if one processor is buried at 100% and the others are at 0% then your chart/log will show only 25% usage.

Under 'Performance Object' select Process'.  Now what you want to do is in the list of 'instances'  highlight the specific process you wish to monitor and click add.  In your case you mentioned three applications.  Highlight the first and click on add and repeat for the next two.

Once you have those added click on close.

Next thing is to set the time interval.  If you set it too short you will have an insanely large data log.  Too long and you won't have enough data.  Really this is up to you.  Also remember that this logging is going to eat some of your processor and memory on a production machine as well.  I would start the interval at 5 minutes and see if those results are ok for your.  If you want you can always run it again and set the interval shorter.

Now we all know that as an admin you need to get your coffee in the morning so you don't want to sit down and get this started first thing.  So click on the Schedule tab at the top and schedule when you want the log to run.

Once you have everything set click on Ok and you are off to the races.  Your machine is now logging.

Next day open up perfmon again.  This time you just open up the log file.  Press Ctrl+L.  Select Log Files.  Press Add and navigate to your log file and click ok.  Press Ctrl+I and then add the same performance counters you did when you setup the log.

 

by: z969307Posted on 2007-08-02 at 08:24:36ID: 19617842

Thanks I did set it up, for some reason it didn't start this morning, I started it manually.
What I am unable to do is bring up the saved monitored Graphs, after all that data is recorded i want to create a graph of daily usage between 9AM-5PM and then for a whole week, and then a whole month, can you assist with this ? Also when I select the _Total for processors on the vertical scale my program is always at a hundred so i made the max to be 400 is that an accurate representation of the 100% cpu ? thanks

 

by: Da1KingPosted on 2007-08-02 at 10:41:24ID: 19619129

What you want to do is after you have your server monitored and the log file saved you have to open that log file in perfmon.  The last paragraph demonstrates however to open an already existing log file.

Now when you add _Total for %Processor Time make sure the scale is set to 1 and the vertical max is 100.  If that value is always pegged at 100 that indicates 100% processor usage.  So if you changed your vertical to 400 you should see the processor line still hovering around 100.

The way the graph works is it takes the counter value multiplies it by the scale and then prints it on the graph.  For example I used KCTS' Processor Queue Length on my machine.  By default it uses a scale of 10.  However the actual queue length is 3 ave, 2 min, 14 max.  So on my vertical scale it would plot points, 30, 20 and 140 respectively.  Also I am running two instances of Seti@Home that explains the high numbers there.

Hope that clears things up.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

3 Ways to Join

30-Day Free Trial

The Experts

98% positive feedback on 31,087 answers since March 2000. angeliii is a Microsoft Most Valuable Professional for his work with MS SQL Server & Develoment.

He has also proven his knowledge of Visual Basic Programming, PHP Scripting and Oracle Databases.

The Experts

97% positive feedback on 10,752 answers since July 2000. lrmoore has more than 18 years experience in the networking industry.

The six-time Mircosoft MVPs specialties include firewalls, virtual private networking, and network management.

Testimonials

"...and excellent source for support... Kind of like having your very own IT dept." Electriciansnet

Testimonials

"I was apprehensive at signing up at first. However... it has already made my life as an IT administrator much easier." JaCrews

Testimonials

"WOW! You guys have great, active, and knowledgeable people on here." moore50

Business Clients

Business Clients

In the Press

"If you’ve got a question... Experts Exchange can supply an answer.”

In the Press

"...an invaluable aid for both IT professionals and those who require tech support."

In the Press

"where IT professionals provide quick answers on just about any topic"

Business Account Plans

Loading Advertisement...