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03.14.2008 at 07:32AM PDT, ID: 23241796
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Multiple Site to Site VPNs / dynamic vs. static routing

Tags: Cisco, ASA, 5510
I have been tasked to set up multiple site to site VPNs through ASAs for 3 locations. (1 HQ, 2 remote sites) I think I have the general config down. Fortunately, the ASDM makes it, or seems to make it, simple for newbies like me to configure this.
These VPNs are going to be for failover and I have a couple questions:
1) Should the tunnel be up and remain up constantly? I have the configurations done but the tunnel is not up. I am assuming, and I could be wrong, that it's not up because the primary link is up. Should I not assume this? Is there a way to test the tunnel configuration without removing the primary link?

2) How will the ASAs know that the primary link is down and to switch over to the VPN? The situation is we are all connected via MPLS but internally use static routing. Do I have to enable dynamic routing on the internal networks?

Thanks in advance for any assistance.
Corinne
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Question Stats
Zone: Software
Question Asked By: asbsupport
Solution Provided By: mkielar
Participating Experts: 1
Solution Grade: A
Views: 178
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03.14.2008 at 09:44AM PDT, ID: 21127078

Rank: Master

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03.14.2008 at 10:06AM PDT, ID: 21127245

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03.14.2008 at 11:57AM PDT, ID: 21128362

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03.14.2008 at 12:04PM PDT, ID: 21128413

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03.14.2008 at 09:44AM PDT, ID: 21127078

Rank: Master

1) The tunnel won't come up until "interesting traffic" is sent out to the other side. There is a configurable timeout set for tunnels and if no traffic is sent for awhile the tunnle will drop. i'm niot sure about testing without dropping the link, but I would want to test it by dropping the primary link. It's the only way to be sure that it will work.

2)You say that the internal network is using MPLS. What are you using for your secondary links? DSL? T1?

Could you explain your network setup a little better. Are you setting up a full mesh between the sites, hub and spoke, etc..

Do the sites have internet access too? or just the MPLS?
 
03.14.2008 at 10:06AM PDT, ID: 21127245
1) I am going to test by bringing down the primary link at some point, I just wanted to be sure the configuration is right, I guess. Thank you for answering this one! :)

2) The network is a full mesh between the 3 sites.  We want to failover to a VPN over the internet through our ASAs. We all have internet access. 2 remote sites are DSL, HQ is a T1. Does this help? I guess what I'm trying to get at here is what configuration, if any, has to be done on the routers? If the MPLS link goes down what switches it to the site-to-site VPN? I had someone tell me I had to implement EIGRP as opposed to static routes on the internal networks and I wanted to be sure that was appropriate or needed.
 
03.14.2008 at 11:57AM PDT, ID: 21128362

Rank: Master

Yes you would want to use a dynamic routing protocol. (Eigrp or even ospf) It can be done via static routes but you would need a route for all other sites/networks. With just 3 sites this isnt too bad to configure, but if you expect future groth/more sites, it may become difficult to manage. As each site is setup like this:
MPLS Cloud-------Inside Router-----(users on LAN)-----ASA-----------T1/DSL Router---------Internet
                             
Your inside router would normally route through the MPLS cloud because it's metric/weighting for those routes should be lower than the static/default route out to the ASA. When the router does a route lookup, it will match the destination address to the closest route in the routing table.  Basically a static route to the 1.1.1.0/24 network would match the address 1.1.1.5. Then if there are no closer routes, the default route would used. Point the default route of the Inside Router to the ASA and set a default route from ASA to the T1/DSL router.

So you will have 2 static routes on each MPLS router and a default route to the local ASA. Once the ASA recieves the packet it will  match "interesting traffic" based on your acl's and then send it through the tunnel. Since the clients will have the MPLS router set as their Default Gateway, any Internet bound traffic will hit the Inside Router, it wont have the route so it will forward it to it's default route (the ASA) and then the ASA will default route it to your T1/DSL router, which will send it out to the Internet.

That is the easiest way to make it work. I hope that helps you.
 
03.14.2008 at 12:04PM PDT, ID: 21128413

Rank: Master

To be a little more clear.....You can use static routing for your setup. I would only use dynamic routing if you anticipate future company growth. (i.e. a lot more sites)

The last two paragraphs above describe how static routing will work for you.
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20080236-EE-VQP-29 / EE_QW_2_20070628