Question

Cisco ASA 5505 VPN & Default Gateway problem

Asked by: erkki01

Hi!

I've been playing with Cisco ASA 5505 for 2 weeks now. I've been trying to set up an VPN remote connection to my friend without no luck. First I wasn't even able to make the connection. Now the connection happens, and I can get IP address for my friend's remote computer, but the remote machine doesn't get Default gateway settings. Also it's netmask is 255.255.255.255.

Because of this, I think, it's impossible to get the remote computer access my network. How can I fix this with ASDM interface? I'm using ASDM ver 6.2. The chart how to connect is as follow:

Local network
Internet access via ppoe - Cisco - local lan computers

Remote network
Internet access on windows machine.

Connection able to establish: L2TP, MS Chap V2, IPsec: AES 128, compression (none) PPP multilink framing Off, Client IP comes fine from Cisco, Server IP is my internet IP address, NAP State not capable.

The remote computer gets connection but IPv4 shows no internet access and on IPv6 row there's mention no network access. (on window's connection status, general page).

Also, it shows on remote computer that no DHCP is enabled, altough the ip address is gotten from ciscos IP pool for VPN conenction. NetBIOS is enabled. I have also forced DNS servers to these I use to connect internet. Wonder if this is ok. Remote VPN connections are only intented to access my local area network, they still would use internet by their own internet connection.

Do I need to add a static route of some kind? How can I have Default Gateway pushed to the remote client? My Cisco server ip in lan is 192.168.1.1 and remote gets ip 192.168.1.90 (to 99). My local network is under DHCP and gets ip from 192.168.1.2 (to 10). My internet connection is configured by ppoe for internet default gateway and dns servers and ip address.

Also, what's the deal here that I cannot use other than 3DES or AES-128 with windows built-in client (have not tried any other either). And if I disable 3DES, I cannot even establish the VPN connection. :)

thanks!

ASA Version 8.2(1) 
!
hostname ciscoasa
names
name 192.168.1.2 A-192.168.1.2 description palvelin
!
interface Vlan1
 nameif inside
 security-level 100
 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 
!
interface Vlan2
 nameif outside
 security-level 0
 pppoe client vpdn group PSOAS
 ip address pppoe setroute 
!
interface Ethernet0/0
 switchport access vlan 2
!
interface Ethernet0/1
!
interface Ethernet0/2
!
interface Ethernet0/3
!
interface Ethernet0/4
!
interface Ethernet0/5
!
interface Ethernet0/6
!
interface Ethernet0/7
!
boot system disk0:/asa821-k8.bin
ftp mode passive
clock timezone EEST 2
clock summer-time EEDT recurring last Sun Mar 3:00 last Sun Oct 4:00
dns domain-lookup inside
dns domain-lookup outside
dns server-group DefaultDNS
 name-server 62.241.198.245
 name-server 62.241.195.246
 domain-name palvelin.dyndns.info
access-list inside_nat0_outbound extended permit ip 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 
access-list DefaultRAGroup_splitTunnelAcl standard permit 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 
pager lines 24
logging enable
logging console errors
logging monitor errors
logging buffered errors
logging asdm errors
mtu inside 1500
mtu outside 1500
ip local pool VPN 192.168.1.50-192.168.1.99 mask 255.255.255.0
icmp unreachable rate-limit 1 burst-size 1
asdm image disk0:/asdm-621.bin
no asdm history enable
arp timeout 14400
global (outside) 1 interface
nat (inside) 0 access-list inside_nat0_outbound
nat (inside) 1 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.1 tunneled
timeout xlate 3:00:00
timeout conn 1:00:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0:02:00 icmp 0:00:02
timeout sunrpc 0:10:00 h323 0:05:00 h225 1:00:00 mgcp 0:05:00 mgcp-pat 0:05:00
timeout sip 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00 sip-invite 0:03:00 sip-disconnect 0:02:00
timeout sip-provisional-media 0:02:00 uauth 0:05:00 absolute
timeout tcp-proxy-reassembly 0:01:00
dynamic-access-policy-record DfltAccessPolicy
http server enable
http 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 inside
no snmp-server location
no snmp-server contact
snmp-server enable traps snmp authentication linkup linkdown coldstart
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-AES-256-MD5 esp-aes-256 esp-md5-hmac 
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-DES-SHA esp-des esp-sha-hmac 
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-3DES-SHA esp-3des esp-sha-hmac 
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-DES-MD5 esp-des esp-md5-hmac 
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-AES-192-MD5 esp-aes-192 esp-md5-hmac 
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-3DES-MD5 esp-3des esp-md5-hmac 
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-AES-256-SHA esp-aes-256 esp-sha-hmac 
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-AES-128-SHA esp-aes esp-sha-hmac 
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-AES-192-SHA esp-aes-192 esp-sha-hmac 
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-AES-128-MD5 esp-aes esp-md5-hmac 
crypto ipsec transform-set TRANS_ESP_AES-128-SHA esp-aes esp-sha-hmac 
crypto ipsec transform-set TRANS_ESP_AES-128-SHA mode transport
crypto ipsec transform-set TRANS_ESP_AES-192-SHA esp-aes-192 esp-sha-hmac 
crypto ipsec transform-set TRANS_ESP_AES-192-SHA mode transport
crypto ipsec transform-set TRANS_ESP_AES-256-SHA esp-aes-256 esp-sha-hmac 
crypto ipsec transform-set TRANS_ESP_AES-256-SHA mode transport
crypto ipsec transform-set TRANS_ESP_3DES_SHA esp-3des esp-sha-hmac 
crypto ipsec transform-set TRANS_ESP_3DES_SHA mode transport
crypto ipsec security-association lifetime seconds 28800
crypto ipsec security-association lifetime kilobytes 4608000
crypto dynamic-map SYSTEM_DEFAULT_CRYPTO_MAP 65535 set transform-set ESP-AES-256-SHA ESP-AES-192-SHA ESP-AES-128-SHA TRANS_ESP_AES-256-SHA TRANS_ESP_AES-192-SHA TRANS_ESP_AES-128-SHA ESP-3DES-SHA TRANS_ESP_3DES_SHA
crypto map outside_map 65535 ipsec-isakmp dynamic SYSTEM_DEFAULT_CRYPTO_MAP
crypto map outside_map interface outside
crypto map inside_map 65535 ipsec-isakmp dynamic SYSTEM_DEFAULT_CRYPTO_MAP
crypto map inside_map interface inside
crypto ca trustpoint ASDM_TrustPoint0
 enrollment self
 subject-name CN=palvelin,C=fi
 proxy-ldc-issuer
 crl configure
crypto ca certificate chain ASDM_TrustPoint0
crypto isakmp enable inside
crypto isakmp enable outside
crypto isakmp policy 10
 authentication pre-share
 encryption aes-256
 hash sha
 group 5
 lifetime 86400
crypto isakmp policy 20
 authentication pre-share
 encryption aes-192
 hash sha
 group 5
 lifetime 86400
crypto isakmp policy 30
 authentication pre-share
 encryption aes
 hash sha
 group 5
 lifetime 86400
crypto isakmp policy 40
 authentication pre-share
 encryption 3des
 hash sha
 group 2
 lifetime 86400
vpn-addr-assign local reuse-delay 5
telnet timeout 5
ssh timeout 5
console timeout 0
vpdn group PSOAS request dialout pppoe
vpdn group PSOAS localname exxx
vpdn group PSOAS ppp authentication pap
vpdn username exxx password ********* store-local
dhcpd address A-192.168.1.2-192.168.1.10 inside
dhcpd auto_config outside interface inside
dhcpd enable inside
!
 
threat-detection basic-threat
threat-detection statistics port
threat-detection statistics protocol
threat-detection statistics access-list
threat-detection statistics tcp-intercept rate-interval 30 burst-rate 400 average-rate 200
ssl encryption 3des-sha1 aes128-sha1 aes256-sha1
webvpn
 enable outside
 csd image disk0:/securedesktop-asa-3.2.1.126-k9.pkg
group-policy DefaultRAGroup internal
group-policy DefaultRAGroup attributes
 dns-server value 62.241.198.245 62.241.195.246
 vpn-idle-timeout 86400
 vpn-tunnel-protocol l2tp-ipsec svc webvpn
 split-tunnel-policy tunnelspecified
 split-tunnel-network-list value DefaultRAGroup_splitTunnelAcl
username jani password xxx
username jani attributes
 vpn-framed-ip-address 192.168.1.90 255.255.255.0
 service-type remote-access
tunnel-group DefaultRAGroup general-attributes
 address-pool VPN
 default-group-policy DefaultRAGroup
tunnel-group DefaultRAGroup ipsec-attributes
 pre-shared-key *
tunnel-group DefaultRAGroup ppp-attributes
 no authentication chap
 no authentication ms-chap-v1
 authentication ms-chap-v2
!
class-map inspection_default
 match default-inspection-traffic
!
!
policy-map type inspect dns preset_dns_map
 parameters
  message-length maximum 512
policy-map global_policy
 class inspection_default
  inspect dns preset_dns_map 
  inspect ftp 
  inspect h323 h225 
  inspect h323 ras 
  inspect rsh 
  inspect rtsp 
  inspect esmtp 
  inspect sqlnet 
  inspect skinny  
  inspect sunrpc 
  inspect xdmcp 
  inspect sip  
  inspect netbios 
  inspect tftp 
!
service-policy global_policy global
prompt hostname context 
Cryptochecksum:fdb9d4b57bf455147afe6bd2544525c2
: end
asdm image disk0:/asdm-621.bin
asdm location A-192.168.1.2 255.255.255.255 inside
no asdm history enable

                                  
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Asked On
2009-08-19 at 09:51:50ID24665484
Topics

Virtual Private Networking (VPN)

,

IPSec Security Protocol

,

Cisco PIX Firewall

Participating Experts
1
Points
125
Comments
6

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Answers

 

by: ccie22921Posted on 2009-08-19 at 13:54:43ID: 25137237

Your NAT 0 statement is incorrect in that the ACL in use is incorrect.  CHange it to the following:
access-list inside_nat0_outbound extended permit ip 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.90 255.255.255.240

What is happening is that your remote end is being NAT'd using the NAT configuration

Also, ensure that you expose your inside network to your VPN during your VPN setup under the ASDM.

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/ps6120/products_configuration_example09186a0080702992.shtml

 

by: erkki01Posted on 2009-08-20 at 10:19:58ID: 25144957

Ok, so I was so confused of why things are not working that I decided to factory-reset the whole thing and start over. I now have the network working! BUT I have few problems. If you could kindly help me out here and tell what commands should I run to the CLI to make it work.

1) I can connect from remote to local server over VPN, if I know the server's IP address. like \\192.168.1.12, but the IP is in DHCP so it's not fixed. Can I make it like \\Server-1 instead somehow? Currently that doesn't work. Other solution would be giving a static IP over DHCP, but I don't know how to do that.

2) If I connect to VPN, my remote computer losts it's internet connection. I want only allow VPN connection to LAN, not to the internet. So I need remote computer's own internet connection working while they have VPN established to my LAN. Is this possible?

3) I currently have 3DES encryption, but I would like to make it AES. I was only able to make the 3DES connection happen when I added TRANS_ESP_3DES_SHA to the dynamic map. Can't I make the connection using ESP-AES, without having a TRANS-ESP? Is there a security issue here involved as well? Previously I was able to make connection with TRANS-ESP-AES-128-SHA. Wonder if I can make connection with ESP-AES-128-SHA?

4) Is there a way to have LAN machines to appear in remote computer's network listings? Currently I'm able to ping remote client from LAN, but not the other way around. Is this the same thing that the previous comment was about, of NAT 0 statement? I have currently configured my inside LAN DHCP area to 192.168.1.10 - 192.168.1.19 and VPNpool 192.168.1.50 - 192.168.1.99. So all I care, they can both interact with each other as trusted network (since only my friends will know the passwords, right?)

5) Is there possibility to have LAN shares automatically accept VPN remote's username and password? Should I try to configure the same username and password for LAN shares as people are useing for their VPN access?

6) What's your opinion of Cisco Anyconnect client over Windows built-in VPN client running L2TP/IPsec and mschapv2 with large (60+) preshared key and large (20+) user passwords? Anyconnect uses DTLS encryption if I have understood it correctly. Any idea of performance impact between these two?

Sorry about the earlier post, and now chancing the setup all again. I just wanted to start from a clean table again.

Thanks!

: Saved
:
ASA Version 8.2(1) 
!
hostname ciscoasa
domain-name palvelin.dyndns.info
enable password xxxxxxxxxxx encrypted
passwd xxxxxxxxxxxxx encrypted
names
!
interface Vlan1
 nameif inside
 security-level 100
 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 
!
interface Vlan2
 nameif outside
 security-level 0
 pppoe client vpdn group PSOAS
 ip address pppoe setroute 
!
interface Ethernet0/0
 switchport access vlan 2
!
interface Ethernet0/1
!
interface Ethernet0/2
!
interface Ethernet0/3
!
interface Ethernet0/4
!
interface Ethernet0/5
!
interface Ethernet0/6
!
interface Ethernet0/7
!
boot system disk0:/asa821-k8.bin
ftp mode passive
dns server-group DefaultDNS
 domain-name xxxxxxx.dyndns.info
access-list inside_nat0_outbound extended permit ip 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.128 
pager lines 24
logging asdm informational
mtu inside 1500
mtu outside 1500
ip local pool VPNpool 192.168.1.50-192.168.1.99 mask 255.255.255.0
icmp unreachable rate-limit 1 burst-size 1
asdm image disk0:/asdm-621.bin
no asdm history enable
arp timeout 14400
global (outside) 1 interface
nat (inside) 0 access-list inside_nat0_outbound
nat (inside) 1 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
timeout xlate 3:00:00
timeout conn 1:00:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0:02:00 icmp 0:00:02
timeout sunrpc 0:10:00 h323 0:05:00 h225 1:00:00 mgcp 0:05:00 mgcp-pat 0:05:00
timeout sip 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00 sip-invite 0:03:00 sip-disconnect 0:02:00
timeout sip-provisional-media 0:02:00 uauth 0:05:00 absolute
timeout tcp-proxy-reassembly 0:01:00
dynamic-access-policy-record DfltAccessPolicy
http server enable
http 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 inside
no snmp-server location
no snmp-server contact
snmp-server enable traps snmp authentication linkup linkdown coldstart
crypto ipsec transform-set TRANS_ESP_3DES_SHA esp-3des esp-sha-hmac 
crypto ipsec transform-set TRANS_ESP_3DES_SHA mode transport
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-AES-256-MD5 esp-aes-256 esp-md5-hmac 
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-DES-SHA esp-des esp-sha-hmac 
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-3DES-SHA esp-3des esp-sha-hmac 
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-DES-MD5 esp-des esp-md5-hmac 
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-AES-192-MD5 esp-aes-192 esp-md5-hmac 
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-3DES-MD5 esp-3des esp-md5-hmac 
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-AES-256-SHA esp-aes-256 esp-sha-hmac 
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-AES-128-SHA esp-aes esp-sha-hmac 
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-AES-192-SHA esp-aes-192 esp-sha-hmac 
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-AES-128-MD5 esp-aes esp-md5-hmac 
crypto ipsec security-association lifetime seconds 28800
crypto ipsec security-association lifetime kilobytes 4608000
crypto dynamic-map SYSTEM_DEFAULT_CRYPTO_MAP 65535 set transform-set ESP-AES-128-SHA ESP-AES-128-MD5 ESP-AES-192-SHA ESP-AES-192-MD5 ESP-AES-256-SHA ESP-AES-256-MD5 ESP-3DES-SHA ESP-3DES-MD5 ESP-DES-SHA ESP-DES-MD5 TRANS_ESP_3DES_SHA
crypto map outside_map 65535 ipsec-isakmp dynamic SYSTEM_DEFAULT_CRYPTO_MAP
crypto map outside_map interface outside
crypto isakmp enable outside
crypto isakmp policy 10
 authentication pre-share
 encryption 3des
 hash sha
 group 2
 lifetime 86400
telnet timeout 5
ssh timeout 5
console timeout 0
vpdn group PSOAS request dialout pppoe
vpdn group PSOAS localname esa
vpdn group PSOAS ppp authentication pap
vpdn username esa password ********* store-local
dhcpd auto_config outside
!
dhcpd address 192.168.1.10-192.168.1.19 inside
dhcpd auto_config outside interface inside
dhcpd enable inside
!
 
threat-detection basic-threat
threat-detection statistics access-list
no threat-detection statistics tcp-intercept
webvpn
group-policy DefaultRAGroup internal
group-policy DefaultRAGroup attributes
 vpn-tunnel-protocol l2tp-ipsec 
username jani password xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx== nt-encrypted privilege 0
username jani attributes
 vpn-group-policy DefaultRAGroup
tunnel-group DefaultRAGroup general-attributes
 address-pool VPNpool
 default-group-policy DefaultRAGroup
tunnel-group DefaultRAGroup ipsec-attributes
 pre-shared-key *
tunnel-group DefaultRAGroup ppp-attributes
 no authentication chap
 no authentication ms-chap-v1
 authentication ms-chap-v2
!
class-map inspection_default
 match default-inspection-traffic
!
!
policy-map type inspect dns preset_dns_map
 parameters
  message-length maximum 512
policy-map global_policy
 class inspection_default
  inspect dns preset_dns_map 
  inspect ftp 
  inspect h323 h225 
  inspect h323 ras 
  inspect rsh 
  inspect rtsp 
  inspect esmtp 
  inspect sqlnet 
  inspect skinny  
  inspect sunrpc 
  inspect xdmcp 
  inspect sip  
  inspect netbios 
  inspect tftp 
!
service-policy global_policy global
prompt hostname context 
Cryptochecksum:a065f2eaa3
: end
asdm image disk0:/asdm-621.bin
no asdm history enable
                                              
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by: erkki01Posted on 2009-08-20 at 11:46:18ID: 25145804

Okey, so

#1. I've got an answer from your previous link to my first question: LMHOSTS is the way to go if I want to use names and not ip addresses to point computers in VPN remote LAN. But does it meen I have to make static IP's for these computers? I wonder if it would be possible to have dynamic IP's and use computer names to point network shares, like \\Computer-1\Share instead of \\192.168.1.14\Share?

#2 was also solved by client computer's VPN adapter properties in IP Settings, untick box "Use default gateway on remote network" Still, I wonder if this can be done by some rules in Cisco?

#4 I tried to ping my Cisco, which obviously doesn't respond to ping. When I tried to ping my server, I've got an answer. So I can now ping to both ways LAN -> Remote and Remote -> LAN. But still, I'm not sure if it's possible to have network computers listed to Remote client's Network Places?

And howabout the other questions?

Thanks!

 

by: erkki01Posted on 2009-08-21 at 06:47:05ID: 25151733

#3 Basicly the difference between Tunneled and Transported encapsulation is that Tunneled uses secondary IP and encrypts everything (original IP and data), while Transport uses original IP and encrypts only data. Tunnels therefore makes more overhead, and requires secondary? static IP address like to gateway which to use. Transport works with same encryption but is easier to handle/use. No real life difference

 

by: ccie22921Posted on 2009-08-21 at 13:33:45ID: 25155564

1.  You can use DHCP, but recommend using reservations, meaning reserve that IP address to the server using the server's mac address.  So what you do is basically create a reservation in your scope and assign that IP address to the server by inputting the server's mac into the reservation setup.  
2.  It is preferred to set the client setting.
3.  Yes use ESP-AES-128-SHA, make sure to do it on both ends.
4.  Currently, I am not aware of how to get the remote servers to show up in network neighborhood, since Netbios only works within a LAN and is not passed through a routed interface, you would have to forward udp through the VPN tunnel.  It can be done on a traditionally routed network, but not sure it can be done on a firewall unless you do a UDP translation and that may not be desirable.  
5.  Yes, but it has to be the same username that they are logging onto their workstations with, not the actual VPN username that they are using within VPN client.
6.  No issues as long as client and firewall support it and your ASA does.

 

by: erkki01Posted on 2009-08-22 at 12:36:20ID: 31617716

Partial answer to multiple questions I had

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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