Question

Cisco ASA 5505 drops an active VPN connection

Asked by: erkki01

I just got my friend's VPN connection dropped. He tried to upload some files for me. First, it seemed the connection was terminated around 5 minutes, and from the last tryout I logged the following.

Is the problem because of my Cisco ASA 5505 configuration, or is the problem at my friend's end? He's using Linksys's router with WLAN connection to his laptop, if this means anything here.

82.128.193.xxx is my friend's IP, while my Cisco sits at 82.128.189.xxx.

4|Aug 25 2009|19:48:36|113019|||||Group = DefaultRAGroup, Username = , IP = 82.128.193.xxx, Session disconnected. Session Type: IPsecOverNatT, Duration: 0h:00m:01s, Bytes xmt: 0, Bytes rcv: 0, Reason: User Requested
6|Aug 25 2009|19:48:36|602304|||||IPSEC: An outbound remote access SA (SPI= 0x81094A14) between 82.128.189.xxx and 82.128.193.xxx (user= DefaultRAGroup) has been deleted.
6|Aug 25 2009|19:48:36|602304|||||IPSEC: An inbound remote access SA (SPI= 0x64BF8C1D) between 82.128.189.xxx and 82.128.193.xxx (user= DefaultRAGroup) has been deleted.
5|Aug 25 2009|19:48:36|713050|||||Group = DefaultRAGroup, IP = 82.128.193.xxx, Connection terminated for peer .  Reason: Peer Terminate  Remote Proxy 82.128.193.xxx, Local Proxy 82.128.189.xxx
5|Aug 25 2009|19:48:35|713120|||||Group = DefaultRAGroup, IP = 82.128.193.xxx, PHASE 2 COMPLETED (msgid=00000001)
6|Aug 25 2009|19:48:35|602303|||||IPSEC: An inbound remote access SA (SPI= 0x64BF8C1D) between 82.128.189.xxx and 82.128.193.xxx (user= DefaultRAGroup) has been created.
6|Aug 25 2009|19:48:35|602303|||||IPSEC: An outbound remote access SA (SPI= 0x81094A14) between 82.128.189.xxx and 82.128.193.xxx (user= DefaultRAGroup) has been created.
5|Aug 25 2009|19:48:35|713049|||||Group = DefaultRAGroup, IP = 82.128.193.xxx, Security negotiation complete for User ()  Responder, Inbound SPI = 0x64bf8c1d, Outbound SPI = 0x81094a14
3|Aug 25 2009|19:48:35|713122|||||IP = 82.128.193.xxx, Keep-alives configured on but peer does not support keep-alives (type = None)
5|Aug 25 2009|19:48:35|713119|||||Group = DefaultRAGroup, IP = 82.128.193.xxx, PHASE 1 COMPLETED
6|Aug 25 2009|19:48:35|113009|||||AAA retrieved default group policy (DefaultRAGroup) for user = DefaultRAGroup
6|Aug 25 2009|19:48:35|713172|||||Group = DefaultRAGroup, IP = 82.128.193.xxx, Automatic NAT Detection Status:     Remote end   IS   behind a NAT device     This   end is NOT behind a NAT device
5|Aug 25 2009|19:48:35|713257|||||Phase 1 failure:  Mismatched attribute types for class Group Description:  Rcv'd: Group 2  Cfg'd: Group 5
5|Aug 25 2009|19:48:35|713257|||||Phase 1 failure:  Mismatched attribute types for class Group Description:  Rcv'd: Group 2  Cfg'd: Group 5
5|Aug 25 2009|19:48:35|713257|||||Phase 1 failure:  Mismatched attribute types for class Group Description:  Rcv'd: Unknown  Cfg'd: Group 2
5|Aug 25 2009|19:48:35|713257|||||Phase 1 failure:  Mismatched attribute types for class Group Description:  Rcv'd: Unknown  Cfg'd: Group 5
5|Aug 25 2009|19:48:35|713257|||||Phase 1 failure:  Mismatched attribute types for class Group Description:  Rcv'd: Unknown  Cfg'd: Group 2
5|Aug 25 2009|19:48:35|713257|||||Phase 1 failure:  Mismatched attribute types for class Group Description:  Rcv'd: Unknown  Cfg'd: Group 5
5|Aug 25 2009|19:48:35|713257|||||Phase 1 failure:  Mismatched attribute types for class Group Description:  Rcv'd: Unknown  Cfg'd: Group 5
5|Aug 25 2009|19:48:35|713257|||||Phase 1 failure:  Mismatched attribute types for class Group Description:  Rcv'd: Unknown  Cfg'd: Group 5
5|Aug 25 2009|19:48:35|713257|||||Phase 1 failure:  Mismatched attribute types for class Group Description:  Rcv'd: Unknown  Cfg'd: Group 5
5|Aug 25 2009|19:48:35|713257|||||Phase 1 failure:  Mismatched attribute types for class Group Description:  Rcv'd: Unknown  Cfg'd: Group 5
5|Aug 25 2009|19:48:35|713257|||||Phase 1 failure:  Mismatched attribute types for class Group Description:  Rcv'd: Unknown  Cfg'd: Group 5
5|Aug 25 2009|19:48:35|713257|||||Phase 1 failure:  Mismatched attribute types for class Group Description:  Rcv'd: Unknown  Cfg'd: Group 5
5|Aug 25 2009|19:48:35|713257|||||Phase 1 failure:  Mismatched attribute types for class Group Description:  Rcv'd: Group 2  Cfg'd: Group 5
5|Aug 25 2009|19:48:35|713257|||||Phase 1 failure:  Mismatched attribute types for class Group Description:  Rcv'd: Group 2  Cfg'd: Group 5
5|Aug 25 2009|19:48:35|713257|||||Phase 1 failure:  Mismatched attribute types for class Group Description:  Rcv'd: Unknown  Cfg'd: Group 2
5|Aug 25 2009|19:48:35|713257|||||Phase 1 failure:  Mismatched attribute types for class Group Description:  Rcv'd: Unknown  Cfg'd: Group 5
5|Aug 25 2009|19:48:35|713257|||||Phase 1 failure:  Mismatched attribute types for class Group Description:  Rcv'd: Unknown  Cfg'd: Group 2
5|Aug 25 2009|19:48:35|713257|||||Phase 1 failure:  Mismatched attribute types for class Group Description:  Rcv'd: Unknown  Cfg'd: Group 5
5|Aug 25 2009|19:48:35|713257|||||Phase 1 failure:  Mismatched attribute types for class Group Description:  Rcv'd: Unknown  Cfg'd: Group 5
5|Aug 25 2009|19:48:35|713257|||||Phase 1 failure:  Mismatched attribute types for class Group Description:  Rcv'd: Unknown  Cfg'd: Group 5
5|Aug 25 2009|19:48:35|713257|||||Phase 1 failure:  Mismatched attribute types for class Group Description:  Rcv'd: Unknown  Cfg'd: Group 5
5|Aug 25 2009|19:48:35|713257|||||Phase 1 failure:  Mismatched attribute types for class Group Description:  Rcv'd: Unknown  Cfg'd: Group 5
5|Aug 25 2009|19:48:35|713257|||||Phase 1 failure:  Mismatched attribute types for class Group Description:  Rcv'd: Unknown  Cfg'd: Group 5
5|Aug 25 2009|19:48:35|713257|||||Phase 1 failure:  Mismatched attribute types for class Group Description:  Rcv'd: Unknown  Cfg'd: Group 5
6|Aug 25 2009|19:48:35|302015|82.128.193.xxx|4500|82.128.189.xxx|4500|Built inbound UDP connection 15198 for outside:82.128.193.xxx/4500 (82.128.193.xxx/4500) to identity:82.128.189.xxx/4500 (82.128.189.xxx/4500)
6|Aug 25 2009|19:48:27|302016|82.128.193.xxx|4500|82.128.189.xxx|4500|Teardown UDP connection 15197 for outside:82.128.193.xxx/4500 to identity:82.128.189.xxx/4500 duration 0:00:00 bytes 68
6|Aug 25 2009|19:48:27|302015|82.128.193.xxx|4500|82.128.189.xxx|4500|Built inbound UDP connection 15197 for outside:82.128.193.xxx/4500 (82.128.193.xxx/4500) to identity:82.128.189.xxx/4500 (82.128.189.xxx/4500)
6|Aug 25 2009|19:48:27|302016|82.128.193.xxx|4500|82.128.189.xxx|4500|Teardown UDP connection 14935 for outside:82.128.193.xxx/4500 to identity:82.128.189.xxx/4500 duration 0:31:30 bytes 165800432
4|Aug 25 2009|19:48:27|113019|||||Group = DefaultRAGroup, Username = user, IP = 82.128.193.xxx, Session disconnected. Session Type: L2TPOverIPsecOverNatT, Duration: 0h:31m:31s, Bytes xmt: 9275680, Bytes rcv: 152062268, Reason: L2TP initiated
6|Aug 25 2009|19:48:27|602304|||||IPSEC: An outbound remote access SA (SPI= 0xD368D9AF) between 82.128.189.xxx and 82.128.193.xxx (user= user) has been deleted.
6|Aug 25 2009|19:48:27|602304|||||IPSEC: An inbound remote access SA (SPI= 0x489C2A06) between 82.128.189.xxx and 82.128.193.xxx (user= user) has been deleted.
6|Aug 25 2009|19:48:27|737016|||||IPAA: Freeing local pool address 192.168.1.51
6|Aug 25 2009|19:48:27|603107|||||L2TP Tunnel deleted, tunnel_id = 6, remote_peer_ip = 82.128.193.xxx
6|Aug 25 2009|19:47:23|604103|||||DHCP daemon interface inside:  address granted 0100.0ae4.c9a9.d8 (192.168.1.33)

                                  
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Asked On
2009-08-25 at 13:05:50ID24681205
Tags

cisco

,

asa

,

5505

,

vpn

,

l2tp

,

ipsec

Topics

Virtual Private Networking (VPN)

,

Networking Hardware Firewalls

,

Cisco PIX Firewall

Participating Experts
1
Points
500
Comments
5

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Answers

 

by: erkki01Posted on 2009-08-25 at 13:11:08ID: 25181724

Here's my current configuration. Connection type used was L2TP, TRANS_ESP_AES-128_SHA.

ASA Version 8.2(1) 
!
hostname ciscoasa
domain-name
enable password encrypted
passwd encrypted
names
!
interface Vlan1
 nameif inside
 security-level 100
 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 
!
interface Vlan2
 nameif outside
 security-level 0
 pppoe client vpdn group PSOAS
 ip address pppoe setroute 
!
interface Ethernet0/0
 switchport access vlan 2
!
interface Ethernet0/1
!
interface Ethernet0/2
!
interface Ethernet0/3
!
interface Ethernet0/4
!
interface Ethernet0/5
!
interface Ethernet0/6
!
interface Ethernet0/7
!
boot system disk0:/asa821-k8.bin
ftp mode passive
dns server-group DefaultDNS
 domain-name
object-group service Squeezebox tcp-udp
 port-object eq 3483
 port-object eq 9000
 port-object eq 9090
object-group protocol TCPUDP
 protocol-object udp
 protocol-object tcp
access-list inside_nat0_outbound extended permit ip 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.128 
access-list Local_LAN_Access remark VPN Client Local LAN Access
access-list Local_LAN_Access standard permit host 0.0.0.0 
pager lines 24
logging enable
logging console warnings
logging monitor warnings
logging buffered warnings
logging asdm notifications
logging flash-bufferwrap
logging flash-minimum-free 2048
logging flash-maximum-allocation 4096
mtu inside 1500
mtu outside 1500
ip local pool VPNpool 192.168.1.50-192.168.1.99 mask 255.255.255.0
icmp unreachable rate-limit 1 burst-size 1
asdm image disk0:/asdm-621.bin
asdm history enable
arp timeout 14400
global (outside) 1 interface
nat (inside) 0 access-list inside_nat0_outbound
nat (inside) 1 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
timeout xlate 3:00:00
timeout conn 1:00:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0:02:00 icmp 0:00:02
timeout sunrpc 0:10:00 h323 0:05:00 h225 1:00:00 mgcp 0:05:00 mgcp-pat 0:05:00
timeout sip 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00 sip-invite 0:03:00 sip-disconnect 0:02:00
timeout sip-provisional-media 0:02:00 uauth 0:05:00 absolute
timeout tcp-proxy-reassembly 0:01:00
dynamic-access-policy-record DfltAccessPolicy
http server enable
http 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 inside
no snmp-server location
no snmp-server contact
snmp-server enable traps snmp authentication linkup linkdown coldstart
crypto ipsec transform-set TRANS_ESP_3DES_SHA esp-3des esp-sha-hmac 
crypto ipsec transform-set TRANS_ESP_3DES_SHA mode transport
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-AES-256-MD5 esp-aes-256 esp-md5-hmac 
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-DES-SHA esp-des esp-sha-hmac 
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-3DES-SHA esp-3des esp-sha-hmac 
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-DES-MD5 esp-des esp-md5-hmac 
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-AES-192-MD5 esp-aes-192 esp-md5-hmac 
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-3DES-MD5 esp-3des esp-md5-hmac 
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-AES-256-SHA esp-aes-256 esp-sha-hmac 
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-AES-128-SHA esp-aes esp-sha-hmac 
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-AES-192-SHA esp-aes-192 esp-sha-hmac 
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-AES-128-MD5 esp-aes esp-md5-hmac 
crypto ipsec transform-set TRANS_ESP_AES-128_SHA esp-aes esp-sha-hmac 
crypto ipsec transform-set TRANS_ESP_AES-128_SHA mode transport
crypto ipsec transform-set TRANS_ESP_AES-192_SHA esp-aes-192 esp-sha-hmac 
crypto ipsec transform-set TRANS_ESP_AES-192_SHA mode transport
crypto ipsec transform-set TRANS_ESP_AES-256_SHA esp-aes-256 esp-sha-hmac 
crypto ipsec transform-set TRANS_ESP_AES-256_SHA mode transport
crypto ipsec security-association lifetime seconds 28800
crypto ipsec security-association lifetime kilobytes 4608000
crypto dynamic-map SYSTEM_DEFAULT_CRYPTO_MAP 65535 set transform-set TRANS_ESP_AES-128_SHA ESP-AES-128-SHA TRANS_ESP_3DES_SHA ESP-3DES-SHA
crypto map outside_map 65535 ipsec-isakmp dynamic SYSTEM_DEFAULT_CRYPTO_MAP
crypto map outside_map interface outside
crypto isakmp enable outside
crypto isakmp policy 30
 authentication pre-share
 encryption aes
 hash sha
 group 5
 lifetime 86400
crypto isakmp policy 40
 authentication pre-share
 encryption 3des
 hash sha
 group 2
 lifetime 86400
no vpn-addr-assign aaa
vpn-addr-assign local reuse-delay 15
telnet timeout 5
ssh timeout 5
console timeout 0
vpdn group request dialout pppoe
vpdn group localname
vpdn group ppp authentication pap
vpdn username  password * store-local
dhcpd auto_config outside
!
dhcpd address 192.168.1.20-192.168.1.49 inside
dhcpd auto_config outside interface inside
dhcpd enable inside
!
 
threat-detection basic-threat
threat-detection statistics port
threat-detection statistics protocol
threat-detection statistics access-list
threat-detection statistics tcp-intercept rate-interval 30 burst-rate 400 average-rate 200
webvpn
group-policy DefaultRAGroup internal
group-policy DefaultRAGroup attributes
 vpn-idle-timeout none
 vpn-session-timeout none
 vpn-tunnel-protocol l2tp-ipsec 
 group-lock value DefaultRAGroup
 split-tunnel-policy excludespecified
 split-tunnel-network-list value Local_LAN_Access
 user-authentication-idle-timeout 5
username user password nt-encrypted
username user attributes
 vpn-group-policy DefaultRAGroup
 service-type remote-access
tunnel-group DefaultRAGroup general-attributes
 address-pool VPNpool
 default-group-policy DefaultRAGroup
tunnel-group DefaultRAGroup ipsec-attributes
 pre-shared-key *
tunnel-group DefaultRAGroup ppp-attributes
 no authentication chap
 no authentication ms-chap-v1
 authentication ms-chap-v2
!
class-map inspection_default
 match default-inspection-traffic
!
!
policy-map type inspect dns preset_dns_map
 parameters
  message-length maximum 512
policy-map global_policy
 class inspection_default
  inspect dns preset_dns_map 
  inspect ftp 
  inspect h323 h225 
  inspect h323 ras 
  inspect rsh 
  inspect rtsp 
  inspect esmtp 
  inspect sqlnet 
  inspect skinny  
  inspect sunrpc 
  inspect xdmcp 
  inspect sip  
  inspect netbios 
  inspect tftp 
!
service-policy global_policy global
prompt hostname context 
Cryptochecksum:
: end
asdm image disk0:/asdm-621.bin
asdm history enable
                                              
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by: stsonlinePosted on 2009-08-25 at 14:33:40ID: 25182507

The Phase 1 error indicates the receiver is expecting DH Group 2 but you've got group 5 configured:

crypto isakmp policy 30
 authentication pre-share
 encryption aes
 hash sha
 group 5
 lifetime 86400

Either change that to group 2 or have the connection set to use 3DES/SHA instead of AES.

 

by: erkki01Posted on 2009-08-25 at 21:15:44ID: 25184398

When I made the wizard, it mentioned that DH group 5 should be used for AES. What does it mean to security if I change it to DH group 2?

 

by: stsonlinePosted on 2009-08-26 at 13:24:55ID: 25191857

Dropping the Diffie-Hellman (DH) group reduces the strength of the keys used for encryption, so dropping from group 5 (1536-bit) to group 2 (768-bit) would be a reduction of about half. RFC 3526 does suggest using a 1536 bit or larger key, so if your friend can adjust up you'd be much better off.

Group 2:
2^1024 - 2^960 - 1 + 2^64 * { [2^894 pi] + 129093 }

Group 5:
2^1536 - 2^1472 - 1 + 2^64 * { [2^1406 pi] + 741804 }

For more info check out RFC-2409 (the original IETF IKE definition) or RFC-3526 (the expanded version with AES modifications).

 

by: erkki01Posted on 2009-08-27 at 10:15:06ID: 25200546

Great, Thanks!

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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98% positive feedback on 31,087 answers since March 2000. angeliii is a Microsoft Most Valuable Professional for his work with MS SQL Server & Develoment.

He has also proven his knowledge of Visual Basic Programming, PHP Scripting and Oracle Databases.

The Experts

97% positive feedback on 10,752 answers since July 2000. lrmoore has more than 18 years experience in the networking industry.

The six-time Mircosoft MVPs specialties include firewalls, virtual private networking, and network management.

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"WOW! You guys have great, active, and knowledgeable people on here." moore50

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