HOW TO: Improve the transfer rate of a Physical to Virtual (P2V), Virtual to Virtual Conversion (V2V) using VMware vCenter Converter Standalone 5.0

AID: 9131
  • Status: Published

35091 points

  • Byhanccocka
  • TypeTips/Tricks
  • Posted on2012-01-08 at 06:55:01
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VMware vCenter Converter Standalone 5.0 is a FREE tool available from VMware upon registration, the purpose of this software tool is to easily convert physical or virtual computers, images of computers to VMware virtual machines. Server and Workstation operating systems are supported in the conversion.

Download VMware vCenter Converter Standalone 5.0 here
VMware vCenter Converter Standalone 5.0 Documentation
VMware vCenter Converter Standalone 5.0 User Guide

In September 2011, VMware released version 5.0 of VMware vCenter Converter Standalone 5.0, with many new features including partition alignment important for aligning partitions correctly on storage array networks (SAN).

BUT, we've noticed that completing conversions using VMware vCenter Converter Standalone 5.0 compared to using VMware vCenter Converter Standalone 4.3, were taking much longer, and the transfer rate of a conversion had become degraded when using version 5.0.

The following modification will improve the transfer rate when using VMware vCenter Converter Standalone 5.0, to similar transfer rates obtained when using VMware vCenter Converter Standalone 4.3 to perform conversions.

It would appear that VMware uses a proprietary VMware protocol called NFC, to image to destination, also by encrypting (SSL) the data payload transfers in version 5.0, this additional overhead causes transfer performance degradation. The result of which is a longer than expected conversion time, when compared to version 4.3.

Turning OFF SSL Encryption in VMware vCenter Converter Standalone 5.0 can improve transfer rates.

To turn OFF SSL Encryption in VMware vCenter Converter Standalone 5.0, please follow the following steps:-

1

Find and Edit converter-worker.xml

This file is location in the following locations

Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 2008
%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\VMware\VMware vCenter Converter Standalone

Windows XP, Windows 2003, Windows 2000
%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\Application Data\VMware\VMware vCenter Converter Standalone

2

Change the SSL Key <useSsl> true </useSsl> to false



You may find it easier to alter/edit the file using Microsoft XML Notepad 2007 to edit the XML file. But Notepad or Wordpad can edit the file, just ensure, you make a copy of the original file for backup before making any alterations. Using XMP Notepad 2007, you do not have to scroll the contents of the file, and the <useSsl> section is quicker to find and edit, but whatever tool you find most comfortable to use to edit the file, is okay.

Change the following XML entry from

<useSsl> true </useSsl>

to

<useSsl> false </useSsl>

Save the XML file.

XMLNotepad-true.jpg
  • 90 KB
  • Edit converter-worker.xml using XML Notepad - value - true
Edit converter-worker.xml using XML Notepad - value - true


XMLNotepad-false.jpg
  • 89 KB
  • Edit converter-worker.xml using XML Notepad - value - false
Edit converter-worker.xml using XML Notepad - value - false


3

Restart Service

For changes to take effect - Restart "VMware vCenter Converter Standalone Worker" service.

4

Results



We have seen performance increases from at least 2x to 6x. So if you want to half the conversion time at least, then alter the encryption setting. If appropriate for your environment.

In the following example, a Windows 2003 Server was converted from Virtual Machine to Virtual Machine (V2V) using VMware vCenter Converter Standalone 5.0 installed on the server to be converted. In the first conversion (TaskId10) the SSL Key was left as the default TRUE, and encryption was used. In the second conversion (TaskId11), the SSL Key was set to false.

As can be seen from the following screenshots Average Transfer rate has increased from 2 MB/s to 6 MB/s and the conversion time has reduced from 1hr 38mins to 33mins.
.

 A performance increase of 60%! just by chaning a value from true to false.

BeforeConversionwithSSLTrue.jpg
  • 97 KB
  • Conversion with default XML value set to True
Conversion with default XML value set to True


AfterConversionwithSSLFalse.jpg
  • 98 KB
  • Conversion with default XML value set to false
Conversion with default XML value set to false

 
Thank you for reading my article, please leave valuable feedback.
    Asked On
    2012-01-08 at 06:55:01ID9131
    Tags

    VMware vCenter Converter Standalone 5.0

    ,

    P2V

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    V2V

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    Converter

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    VMware

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    Comments

    Expert Comment

    by: younghv on 2012-01-08 at 10:36:20ID: 34295

    hanccocka -
    Based on all of the activity I see in the VM Zones, I think this Article will benefit a lot of our members. Thank you for putting it together.

    "Yes" vote above.

    Author Comment

    by: hanccocka on 2012-01-08 at 10:38:10ID: 34297

    Yes, hence why I put it together, VMware Conversions is a Popular Topic, and v5 which should be faster than v4.3 is a backward step, and is much slower! and as most people thing later versions are  better, this is not strictly true unless, new features required.

    Expert Comment

    by: younghv on 2012-01-08 at 10:42:41ID: 34298

    Keep it up - there is plenty of room for more and we've never had a dual "Expert of the Year" and "Author of the Year".

    Author Comment

    by: hanccocka on 2012-01-09 at 03:05:30ID: 34347

    Many Thanks, got some more to write today.

    Expert Comment

    by: npsingh123 on 2012-01-11 at 06:28:15ID: 34459

    Another vote for you!

    Author Comment

    by: hanccocka on 2012-01-11 at 06:55:34ID: 34460

    thanks

    Expert Comment

    by: nappy_d on 2012-03-07 at 06:24:25ID: 44924

    Hanccocka, do you know how many F's there are in way?

    Well there's no f in way, I can believe you solved my conversion issues :)

    Worked like charm

    Author Comment

    by: hanccocka on 2012-03-07 at 06:26:06ID: 44925

    thanks

    Add your Comment

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