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#! /bin/bash
##
## You will need to set appropriate values for VM_HOME, BACKUP_DEST, and
## VMWARE_CMD. If you want to see verbose output DEBUG should be true,
## else false. DAYS_TO_KEEP_TAR is how long before the script removes an old
## archive.
##
VM_HOME=/home/vmware/
BACKUP_DEST=/media/backup
VMWARE_CMD=/usr/bin/vmware-cmd
DEBUG=true
DAYS_TO_KEEP_TAR=6
## include any VMs in this array that you do NOT want backed up. Use
## the directory name. For example: If your vm is $VM_HOME/web0 then put
## 'web0' in the list. Separate with spaces.
EXEMPTION_ARRAY=( vm1 web0 mail1 )
## Do not modify anything below this line
VM_WAS_RUNNING=false
VM_EXEMPT=false
cd $VM_HOME
##
## Create the backup directories if they do not exist
##
function doCheckDirectories
{
## if the archives directory does not exist, create it
if [ ! -d $BACKUP_DEST/archives ]; then
if [ "$DEBUG" = "true" ]; then
echo $BACKUP_DEST/archives does not exist, creating.
fi
mkdir $BACKUP_DEST/archives
fi
## if the directories directory does not exist, create it
if [ ! -d $BACKUP_DEST/directories ]; then
if [ "$DEBUG" = "true" ]; then
echo $BACKUP_DEST/directories does not exist, creating.
fi
mkdir $BACKUP_DEST/directories
fi
}
##
## If this VM is in our exempt array, set VM_EXEMPT to skip entirely.
##
function doCheckExempt
{
# iterate throught the array, if we get a match, set
# VM_EXEMPT to true
for check_vm in ${EXEMPTION_ARRAY[@]}; do
if [ "$check_vm" = "$directoryName" ]; then
if [ "$DEBUG" = "true" ]; then
echo $vm is on the exception list, skipping.
fi
VM_EXEMPT=true
fi
done
}
##
## Set the displayName from the vmx file
##
function setDisplayName
{
# get the line from the file
displayLine=`grep displayName $1`
# get the quoted name from it
quotedName=${displayLine#*=}
# and get rid of the quotes and spaces
displayName=${quotedName//[\" ]/} #" <- for syntax highlighting
if [ "$DEBUG" = "true" ]; then
echo $vm displayName is $displayName
fi
}
##
## Set the directoryName from the path
##
function setDirectoryName
{
# remove the leading /
removeFront=${vm#*/}
# remove traling / and filename
removeBack=${removeFront%/*}
# remove the rest of the path
directoryName=${removeBack##*/}
if [ "$DEBUG" = "true" ]; then
echo $vm directoryName is $directoryName
fi
}
##
## suspend a VM if its running, skip it if not
##
function suspendVM
{
# get the current VM state
vmstate=`$VMWARE_CMD -q $vm getstate`
if [ "$DEBUG" = "true" ]; then
echo $displayName state is currently: $vmstate
fi
# if its running, suspend it, otherwise, move on.
if [ "$vmstate" = "on" ]; then
if [ "$DEBUG" = "true" ]; then
echo suspending $displayName . . .
fi
# make sure it actually suspends
if [ `$VMWARE_CMD -q $vm suspend hard` == 1 ]; then
# track if it was running, so I can restart or not
VM_WAS_RUNNING=true
if [ "$DEBUG" = "true" ]; then
echo $displayName Suspended
fi
return
else
echo $vm DID NOT SUSPEND!! Exiting Program.
exit 0
fi
else
if [ "$DEBUG" = "true" ]; then
echo $displayName wasnt suspended, not suspending
fi
fi
}
##
## backup the VM
##
function doBackup
{
# delete any previous data for this VM
if [ "$DEBUG" = "true" ]; then
echo Removing old backup of $displayName
rm -rfv $BACKUP_DEST/directories/$directoryName
else
rm -rf $BACKUP_DEST/directories/$directoryName
fi
# copy all data to the directories tree
if [ "$DEBUG" = "true" ]; then
echo Backing up $displayName to $BACKUP_DEST/directories/$directoryName
cp -arv $directoryName $BACKUP_DEST/directories/$directoryName
else
cp -ar $directoryName $BACKUP_DEST/directories/$directoryName
fi
}
##
## Resume the VM if we it was running in the first place
##
function resumeVM
{
if [ "$VM_WAS_RUNNING" = "true" ]; then
# reset for next VM
VM_WAS_RUNNING=false
if [ "$DEBUG" = "true" ]; then
echo Resuming $displayName . . .
fi
if [ `$VMWARE_CMD -q $vm start` == 1 ]; then
if [ "$DEBUG" = "true" ]; then
echo $displayName restarted
fi
else
echo $vm FAILED TO RESUME!! Exiting Program.
exit 0
fi
else
if [ "$DEBUG" = "true" ]; then
echo $displayName wasnt running in the first place, not resuming.
fi
fi
}
##
## tgz up the directory for a more compressed and mobile backup.
##
function doTar
{
fileName=backup_$displayName-`/bin/date +%G%m%d`.tgz
if [ "$DEBUG" = "true" ]; then
echo taring up $displayName to $fileName
tar -cvPpszf $BACKUP_DEST/archives/$fileName $BACKUP_DEST/directories/$directoryName
else
tar -cpPszf $BACKUP_DEST/archives/$fileName $BACKUP_DEST/directories/$directoryName
fi
}
##
## Clean up any tars that are older than DAYS_TO_KEEP_TAR
##
function doCleanTar
{
if [ "$DEBUG" = "true" ]; then
echo Cleaning up tars older than $DAYS_TO_KEEP_TAR
find $BACKUP_DEST/archives -name "backup_$displayName*.tgz" -ctime +$DAYS_TO_KEEP_TAR -exec rm -vf {} \;
else
find $BACKUP_DEST/archives -name "backup_$displayName*.tgz" -ctime +$DAYS_TO_KEEP_TAR -exec rm -vf {} \;
fi
}
##
## Main Loop, iterate through the VMs and handle them apprpriately
##
# make sure we have the appropriate directories for backups
doCheckDirectories
for vm in $(find $VM_HOME -name '*.vmx'); do
if [ "$DEBUG" = "true" ]; then
echo ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
echo Current VM is $vm
fi
# get my display and directory names, for use in tar name, etc.
setDisplayName $vm
setDirectoryName $vm
# check to see if current vm should be exempted
doCheckExempt
# only back up if it is not on the exempt list
if [ "$VM_EXEMPT" = "false" ]; then
# suspend my VM if its running
suspendVM
# actually do the directory backup
doBackup
# resume the VM if it was running to begin with
resumeVM
# tar it up
doTar
# and finally, clean up my old tars
doCleanTar
fi
# reset for next vm
VM_EXEMPT=false
done
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