Question

Install ESX4 / vSphere with 4MB block size

Asked by: CeleritasPrime

I am a VMware neophyte so keep that in mind....I have a nifty new Dell R710 with 4 disks in a RAID10.  The RAID 10 is, of course, one logical disk in the RAID BIOS.  I also have a license for vSphere / ESX 4.0 so I went ahead and installed ESX in 'eval' mode to give it a whirl.  I ran in to the oft-cited limitation of only being able to do 256GB virtual disks due to the default of 1MB block size on the volume where the virtual disks live....now given this is a new box I have no problem blowing away what's on it, reinstalling, whatever....but for the life of my I have not been able to figure out how to change the default block size in the ESX install.  I've seen a few suggestions to install ESX itself on one disk and then re-format the other for the virtual disks...but this machine has one logical disk.  We don't have a SAN yet so I really only have the locally attached disk in this machine to work with.

So how do I get myself a shiny new ESX 4.0 install with 4MB or even 8MB block size so I can make really really big vmdk's?

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Asked On
2009-11-02 at 14:21:01ID24865497
Topic

VMware

Participating Experts
2
Points
250
Comments
7

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Answers

 

by: za_mkhPosted on 2009-11-02 at 15:00:58ID: 25724683

I can't really recall it right now (time to sleep!) but you when installing ESX, if you choose the custom/advanced format, you can then configure the size of the partitions. Since the service console in vSphere is special VM (hence you need a VMFS partition), you should be able to choose a small partition size just for that, so if you had a 300GB volume, assign 20GB for VMFS (and leave the other space blank) Once ESX is up and running, you can then create a new datastore on the remaining space.

I think I got that right - but I could be wrong ...

 

by: CeleritasPrimePosted on 2009-11-02 at 15:09:23ID: 25724747

I couldn't see how to do that even in the text version.  It asked me about the partitions for the service console, which amounted to 7GB or so, but nothing about the actual store.  Also, where can I get docs on how to create said store?

 

by: ryder0707Posted on 2009-11-02 at 20:41:38ID: 25726099

You dont have to reinstall the esx datastore, just remove existing one and readd as new datastore with new block size
I dont see why you want to waste time to reinstall when readding is just 5mins :)
But ofcoz you need to backup all VMs if you already created in the datastore
The only way to change the default datastore block size using installer as i recall is to use scripted installation, whereby u specify the new block size in script file

Cheers!

 

by: CeleritasPrimePosted on 2009-11-02 at 21:35:13ID: 25726285

According to VMware that's not possible with ESX 4.0 since the service console is on the store....their suggested workaround is to actually start with 3.5, change the block size, and upgrade to 4.0.  Can you send me a link or instructions on how to do this in 4.0?

 

by: ryder0707Posted on 2009-11-02 at 22:14:24ID: 25726420

hmmm i think you 100% are right, i overlooked esx as i did this in esxi, sorry about that :(
so you only left with the scripted installation http://blog.laspina.ca/ubiquitous/automating-vsphere-esx4-host-installations

 

by: CeleritasPrimePosted on 2009-11-07 at 19:25:11ID: 31649135

The info wasn't new and required a fair bit of prompting from me, but thanks very much for your answer.   I'm new to VMware but it seems that ESX 4.0 is significantly different from previous versions and the 'knowledgebase' hasn't quite caught up yet.

 

by: za_mkhPosted on 2009-11-11 at 05:28:42ID: 25794823

For future users:

http://www.yellow-bricks.com/2009/11/11/changing-the-block-size-of-your-local-vmfs-during-the-install/

From PatrickD on VMTN Forums:


There isnt an easy way of doing that right now. Given that a number of people have asked for it were looking at adding it in future versions.
If you want to do this now, the only way to do it is by mucking around with the installer internals (and knowing how to use vi). Its not that difficult if youre familiar with using a command line. Try these steps for changing it with a graphical installation: boot the ESX installation DVD


switch to the shell (Ctrl-Alt-F2)
ps | grep Xorg
kill the PID which comes up with something like Xorg -br -logfile &.

On my system this comes up as PID 590, so kill 5903
cd /usr/lib/vmware/weasel
vi fsset.py
scroll down to the part which says class vmfs3FileSystem(FileSystemType):
edit the blockSizeMB parameter to the block size that you want. it will currently be set to 12. the only values that will probably work are 1, 2, 4, and 8.
save and exit the file
cd /
/bin/weasel

After that, run through the installer as you normally would. To check that it worked, after the installer has completed you can go back to a different terminal (try Ctl-Alt-F3 since weasel is now running on tty2) and look through /var/log/weasel.log for the vmfstools creation command.


Hope that helps.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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