Question

Is it possible to dedicate a CPU core to xenserver VM?

Asked by: tcsadmin

I have a quad core CPU in my server.  Can I hard code (or bind) one of the four cores to a particular VM so that it's the only VM that can use it?

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Asked On
2009-08-31 at 10:07:26ID24695420
Tags

xenserver virtualization

Topic

XenServer

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Answers

 

by: sathishchowdhryPosted on 2009-08-31 at 10:22:28ID: 25224563

yes you can

Right click VM -> Edit Settings... -> Recources -> Advanced CPU

set the CPU affinity to dedicate to the particular VM, , if you set affinity you cannot vmotion

Alternatively:

on the VM set the processor reservation to the speed of a single core. If the vm has two processors set the reservation to 2x the speed.... etc.

That should ensure that the ESX hosts always keep that processing power aside for the VM.

 

by: tcsadminPosted on 2009-08-31 at 12:01:33ID: 25225367

Looks like the info you provided is for Vmware.  I am running Xenserver 5.5.

How do I set affinity on Xenserver?

 

by: ToxicPigPosted on 2009-08-31 at 12:11:19ID: 25225468

Check out this forum post:

http://forums.citrix.com/thread.jspa?threadID=247486&tstart=0

Roger's a good guy... :)  You have to do the pinning of a CPU on the command line.  There is no way to do it in the GUI.  General thought behind this is that you should use all the resources available, and let XenServer decide how to best allocate those resources.  if you REALLY want to trump those decisions, Roger details how to do it in the above forum post.

 

by: ToxicPigPosted on 2009-08-31 at 12:16:30ID: 25225508

 

by: tcsadminPosted on 2009-08-31 at 13:34:11ID: 25226232

I really don't want to do it this way but we are force to in certain situation with Oracle licensing.  Oracle's licensing model is based on # of CPU's as opposed to vCPUs'.  Therefore, In order to meet the licensing terms, I need to be able to lock a VM into x number of cores.

I took a look at the post you gave.  I don't have xm commands in Xenserver 5.5  Only xe commands and apparently there is NO 'vcpu-pin' command in the xe command set.  Here are all of the commands for xe:

Is it called something else now?

# xe help --all
Usage: xe <command> [-s server] [-pw passwd] [-p port] [-u user] [-pwf password-file]
  [command specific arguments]

To get help on a specific command: xe help <command>

Full command list
-----------------
    host-backup, host-bugreport-upload, host-call-plugin
    host-compute-free-memory, host-cpu-list, host-cpu-param-get
    host-cpu-param-list, host-crashdump-destroy, host-crashdump-list
    host-crashdump-param-get, host-crashdump-param-list
    host-crashdump-upload, host-data-source-forget, host-data-source-list
    host-data-source-query, host-data-source-record, host-disable
    host-dmesg, host-emergency-ha-disable
    host-emergency-management-reconfigure, host-enable, host-evacuate
    host-forget, host-get-server-certificate, host-get-system-status
    host-get-system-status-capabilities
    host-get-vms-which-prevent-evacuation, host-is-in-emergency-mode
    host-license-add, host-license-view, host-list, host-logs-download
    host-management-disable, host-management-reconfigure, host-param-add
    host-param-clear, host-param-get, host-param-list, host-param-remove
    host-param-set, host-power-on, host-reboot, host-restore
    host-retrieve-wlb-evacuate-recommendations, host-send-debug-keys
    host-set-hostname-live, host-shutdown, host-shutdown-agent
    host-sync-data, host-syslog-reconfigure

    vm-cd-add, vm-cd-eject, vm-cd-insert, vm-cd-list, vm-cd-remove, vm-clone
    vm-compute-maximum-memory, vm-copy, vm-crashdump-list
    vm-data-source-forget, vm-data-source-list, vm-data-source-query
    vm-data-source-record, vm-destroy, vm-disk-add, vm-disk-list
    vm-disk-remove, vm-export, vm-import, vm-install, vm-list
    vm-memory-shadow-multiplier-set, vm-migrate, vm-param-add
    vm-param-clear, vm-param-get, vm-param-list, vm-param-remove
    vm-param-set, vm-pause, vm-reboot, vm-reset-powerstate, vm-resume
    vm-retrieve-wlb-recommendations, vm-shutdown, vm-snapshot
    vm-snapshot-with-quiesce, vm-start, vm-suspend, vm-uninstall, vm-unpause
    vm-vcpu-hotplug, vm-vif-list

    bond-create, bond-destroy, bond-list, bond-param-get, bond-param-list
    cd-list, console-list, console-param-add, console-param-clear
    console-param-get, console-param-list, console-param-remove
    console-param-set, diagnostic-compact, diagnostic-db-log
    diagnostic-db-stats, diagnostic-gc-stats, diagnostic-license-status
    diagnostic-timing-stats, diagnostic-vdi-status, diagnostic-vm-status
    event-wait, log-get, log-get-keys, log-reopen, log-set-output
    message-create, message-list, message-param-get, message-param-list
    network-create, network-destroy, network-list, network-param-add
    network-param-clear, network-param-get, network-param-list
    network-param-remove, network-param-set, patch-apply, patch-clean
    patch-destroy, patch-list, patch-param-clear, patch-param-get
    patch-param-list, patch-pool-apply, patch-precheck, patch-upload
    pbd-create, pbd-destroy, pbd-list, pbd-param-add, pbd-param-clear
    pbd-param-get, pbd-param-list, pbd-param-remove, pbd-param-set, pbd-plug
    pbd-unplug, pif-forget, pif-introduce, pif-list, pif-param-add
    pif-param-clear, pif-param-get, pif-param-list, pif-param-remove
    pif-param-set, pif-plug, pif-reconfigure-ip, pif-scan, pif-unplug
    pool-certificate-install, pool-certificate-list, pool-certificate-sync
    pool-certificate-uninstall, pool-crl-install, pool-crl-list
    pool-crl-uninstall, pool-deconfigure-wlb, pool-designate-new-master
    pool-disable-external-auth, pool-dump-database, pool-eject
    pool-emergency-reset-master, pool-emergency-transition-to-master
    pool-enable-external-auth
    pool-ha-compute-hypothetical-max-host-failures-to-tolerate
    pool-ha-compute-max-host-failures-to-tolerate, pool-ha-disable
    pool-ha-enable, pool-initialize-wlb, pool-join, pool-list
    pool-param-add, pool-param-clear, pool-param-get, pool-param-list
    pool-param-remove, pool-param-set, pool-recover-slaves
    pool-restore-database, pool-retrieve-wlb-configuration
    pool-retrieve-wlb-diagnostics, pool-retrieve-wlb-recommendations
    pool-retrieve-wlb-report, pool-send-test-post
    pool-send-wlb-configuration, pool-sync-database, pool-vlan-create
    session-subject-identifier-list, session-subject-identifier-logout
    session-subject-identifier-logout-all, sm-list, sm-param-get
    sm-param-list, sr-create, sr-destroy, sr-forget, sr-introduce, sr-list
    sr-param-add, sr-param-clear, sr-param-get, sr-param-list
    sr-param-remove, sr-param-set, sr-probe, sr-scan, sr-update, subject-add
    subject-list, subject-list, subject-param-clear, subject-param-get
    subject-param-list, subject-remove, task-cancel, task-list
    task-param-get, task-param-list, template-export, template-list
    template-param-add, template-param-clear, template-param-get
    template-param-list, template-param-remove, template-param-set
    template-uninstall, update-upload, user-password-change, vbd-create
    vbd-destroy, vbd-eject, vbd-insert, vbd-list, vbd-param-add
    vbd-param-clear, vbd-param-get, vbd-param-list, vbd-param-remove
    vbd-param-set, vbd-plug, vbd-unplug, vdi-clone, vdi-copy, vdi-create
    vdi-destroy, vdi-forget, vdi-import, vdi-introduce, vdi-list
    vdi-param-add, vdi-param-clear, vdi-param-get, vdi-param-list
    vdi-param-remove, vdi-param-set, vdi-resize, vdi-snapshot, vdi-unlock
    vdi-update, vif-create, vif-destroy, vif-list, vif-param-add
    vif-param-clear, vif-param-get, vif-param-list, vif-param-remove
    vif-param-set, vif-plug, vif-unplug, vlan-create, vlan-destroy
    vlan-list, vlan-param-get, vlan-param-list

 

by: ToxicPigPosted on 2009-08-31 at 13:42:47ID: 25226321

Ick.  you'd think Oracle would get it's head out of its...  anyway...

You have to change the parameters of the VM.  First off:

xe vm-list

Find your VM in the resulting list, and remember the UUID

xe vm-param-list uuid=<uuid-from-above>

Note you can tab-complete the uuid for ease of typing.  The parameter you are interested in is VCPUs-params.  This is a key-value pair listing.  Check Peter Bats post in Citrix thread ID 245034 as linked above for complete details, but you want to mask the CPU to a certain number of processors, like so:

xe vm-param-set uuid=<vm_uuid> VCPUs-params:mask=1,2,3,4

or whatever CPU mask is appropriate.  Peter goes into detail about CPU weights and other fun stuff if you are so inclined.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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