Question

Hard Disk read/write speed

Asked by: Harrris

In Theory, the write speed for a hard disk is approximately 150 MB/sec (for example. SATA). However, in windows vista for example, when I am copying some files, the reported speed is about 10 MB/sec (based on the information provided on the "file copying window").  Is this the actual speed at which the data is written on the disk ? or is it the speed for transferring the data ?

Does this mean that the Operating System is deliberately not using the maximum possible speed to write data on the disk ?

I know that the write speed depends on many factors and it's not possible to achieve the exact maximum speed, but there is a significant difference between 150 and 10 MB/sec. So if an operating system is able to copy files from one location of the hard disk to another location of same disk with a maximum speed of 10MB/sec, then why do we need hard disks with the ability to write data on them with speeds like 100MB/sec ?

Do the same principles apply for read speads ?

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Asked On
2008-04-18 at 08:26:23ID23334467
Tags

Microsoft

,

Windows

,

Hard Disk

Topics

Computer Hard Drives

,

Storage Technology

,

Windows Vista

Participating Experts
2
Points
125
Comments
2

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Answers

 

by: pcfreakerPosted on 2008-04-18 at 09:58:16ID: 21387583

Hi,

The actual speed depends on the Hard disk itself.

Observed speeds are normally slower since they include the time for the drive to physically seek to the location to be written to before the actual transfer from the drives cache to its physical platters can occur.  If there is any other disk activity taking place the drives heads may need to reseek to the proper location on each transfer.
Some utilities measure in Mbps and Windows will on MegaBytes per second, meaning the total speed will be 1/8th of the Mbps reported.

I recommend enabiling the write cache as it speeds up data transfer:

http://www.ocmodshop.com/ocmodshop.aspx?a=1097

Brgds.

 

by: garycasePosted on 2008-04-18 at 12:11:36ID: 21388758

"... In Theory, the write speed for a hard disk is approximately 150 MB/sec (for example. SATA). " ==> NO ... not even close.   That's the interface speed --> the speed at which data can be transferred between the computer and the disk's buffer ... NOT the actual disk platters.   The most important performance characteristics of a disk are the average seek time and the sustained transfer rate (which is largely a function of the rotational speed of a disk).

Also, the operation implied in your comment "... if an operating system is able to copy files from one location of the hard disk to another location of same disk ..." is the WORST operation you can do for performance.   This results in a great deal of disk "thrasing" (the head moving back-and-forth) as it accesses data in two different locations.   If you copy data from one disk to another disk (NOT just another partition on the same disk) you'll see MUCH better transfer speeds (but still nowhere near the interface rate).

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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