Question

Server Defragmentation Best Practices

Asked by: corphealth

I was just wanting to find out what the best practices were on file defragmentation of production servers.
What the best tools were, the best times to do it (does it greatly impact read-write access during the defrag), and whether or not it can increase the speed of backups via Backup Exec?

Thanks for the help in advance.

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Asked On
2008-09-17 at 13:38:55ID23740274
Tags

File Server 2003 Defragmentation Defrag

Topics

Computer Hard Drives

,

Windows 2003 Server

,

Backup Exec

Participating Experts
2
Points
250
Comments
3

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Answers

 

by: nprignanoPosted on 2008-09-17 at 13:45:29ID: 22503462

I have always used DIskeeper for automatic defragmenting on my servers.  Best practice is to defragment when the system/data is not in use, and defragmented data is always easier to backup than fragmented data.  I have seen Backup Exec fail due to data that is heavily fragmented, and I have also seen backups take twice as long when data is fragmented vs defragmented.

 

by: cuziyqPosted on 2008-09-17 at 13:48:43ID: 22503498

The defragger that comes with Windows will totally rape your disk subsystem for I/O's.  This might not be a problem if this is just a file server, but that's a huge interruption to a database server where I/O throughput is more critical than data transfer throughput.

If it's not a highly I/O intensive server, just do the defrag during peak idle times when the server is least likely to be impacted.

If I/O's are seriously important, than you wouldn't even want Microsoft's defragger, as it does a half-assed job anyway.

The de-facto standard in disk defragmentation is Diskeeper.  Diskeeper has an I/O monitor and will only defrag when it determines that its own I/O usage will not impact performance.  That's not just lip service either.  It does a damn good job at taming its own resource usage when necessary.  Most of the time you won't even know it's running, and it automatically keeps the system in a defragged state at all times.

As a bonus, it has a complete scheduler feature so you can set it to only defrag at certain times or certain days of the week.  It also has a remote administrator console.

 

by: corphealthPosted on 2008-09-17 at 14:00:31ID: 31497506

Thanks guys. Ill take a look at that.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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