Question

Is there really no REAL solution for Dropdown Options getting cutoff in Select Menus in IE?

Asked by: Skedoozy

I've searched the internet high and low to try and find a solution for this and it boggles my mind that IE still works this way even in IE8.

Creating a dropdown select menu that is a fixed width. Options in this menu are wider than the fixed with of the menu. Of course in Firefox and other browsers this is fine, the selection area expands to fit the text, but in IE the text is cut off.

The only "solutions" I've found are to either accept that it will be cutoff and put in a title so the full text is visible on hover. Or use Javascript to make the menu expand in width when it is triggered(which in reality is no option at all in most design cases).

Are those my only choices?

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Asked On
2009-09-16 at 10:44:54ID24737189
Tags

IE

,

Internet Explorer

,

Dropdown

,

Drop Down

,

Option

,

Select

,

cutoff

,

cut off

,

menu

Topics

Web Authoring

,

Internet Explorer Web Browser

,

Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)

,

Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)

,

Web Languages/Standards

Participating Experts
3
Points
500
Comments
9

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Answers

 

by: mtz1of4Posted on 2009-09-16 at 16:33:04ID: 25351415

Hold on a second while I back my Eighteeen wheeler out of the trunk of my VW Beetle.

IE actually follows your commands and you don't understand why it doesn't work for you, the way you think it should work.

Is there no Variable Width drop down box?  Does Firefox use scripting to make it work?

 

by: SkedoozyPosted on 2009-09-16 at 16:47:38ID: 25351529

It does not matter what command you give IE it does not allow for variable width in the dropdown select box.

The only solution I've found that's even partially acceptable is this.

http://www.hedgerwow.com/360/dhtml/ui_select_with_fixed_width/demo.php

 

by: SkedoozyPosted on 2009-09-16 at 16:52:34ID: 25351559

And for the record IE is the ONLY browser that treats dropdown menu selections this way. Firefox, Safari, Opera, Chrome, etc... they all work correctly. So I don't think It's a case of IE doing something RIGHT.

 

by: mtz1of4Posted on 2009-09-18 at 05:44:32ID: 25365317

Sounds like the javascripting is the most used fix for this problem, although on this page, someone mentioned IE8 should be working properly.
Have you seen this page yet?
http://css-tricks.com/select-cuts-off-options-in-ie-fix/

Not to bust your chops, but if you ask for a Fixed Width and it doesn't move, that's because it's Fixed,"(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value".

 

by: djaniszynPosted on 2009-09-28 at 04:44:09ID: 25438346

Here is javascript that i used on one of our projects, can't rember where i got it from.  It worked in IE7 & IE8


	<script>
 
		function fixIeDropDown(select){
 
			var select = (typeof select == "string") ? document.getElementById(select) : select;
 
			// THIS FUNCTION IS ONLY CONCERNED WITH INTERNET EXPLORER NON-MULTIPLE SELECT NODES THAT HAVE A SPECIFIC WIDTH DEFINED
			if(!select.attachEvent || navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Opera") > -1 || select.multiple || select.currentStyle.width == "auto") { return; }
 
			var body = document.getElementsByTagName("body").item(0);
 
			var si = select.selectedIndex;
 
			var clone = select.cloneNode(true);
			clone.style.position = "absolute";
			clone.style.visibility = "hidden";
			clone.style.width = "auto";
			body.appendChild(clone);
 
			clone._initialOffsetWidth = select.offsetWidth;
			clone._initialOffsetHeight = select.offsetHeight;
			clone._autoWidth = clone.offsetWidth;
 
			clone = body.removeChild(clone);
			clone.style.visibility = "visible";
			clone.style.width = clone._initialOffsetWidth + "px";
 
			var span = document.createElement("span");
			span._isIeDropDownContainer = true;
			span.style.position = "relative";
			span.style.width = clone._initialOffsetWidth + "px";
			span.style.height = clone._initialOffsetHeight + "px";
			span.style.marginBottom = "-4"; //hmm...quirky...
			span.appendChild(clone);
 
			if (select.parentNode._isIeDropDownContainer){
				select.parentNode.parentNode.replaceChild(span, select.parentNode);
			}else{
				select.parentNode.replaceChild(span, select);
			}
 
			if (clone._autoWidth > clone._initialOffsetWidth){
				var expand = function(){
					event.srcElement.parentNode.style.zIndex = 1;
					event.srcElement.style.width = "auto";
					if (event.srcElement.offsetWidth > event.srcElement._initialOffsetWidth){
						event.srcElement.style.width = "auto";
					}else{
						event.srcElement.style.width = event.srcElement._initialOffsetWidth + "px";
					}
				};
				var contract = function(){
					event.srcElement.parentNode.style.zIndex = 0;
					event.srcElement.style.width = event.srcElement._initialOffsetWidth + "px";
				};
				clone.attachEvent("onactivate", expand);
				clone.attachEvent("ondeactivate", contract);
			}
			clone.selectedIndex = si;
		}
 
		window.onload = function(){
			fixIeDropDown("select2");
		};
 
	</script>
 
              
		<select id="select2" style="width:100px;">
			<option value="">Select...</option>
			<option value="1">Some text</option>
			<option value="2">Some text</option>
			<option value="3">Some text that is significantly longer that you anticipated because a user put this option in the database</option>
			<option value="4">Some text</option>
			<option value="5">Some text</option>
		</select>
                                              
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by: mreuringPosted on 2009-10-13 at 01:55:21ID: 25558047

To answer your quest, no, there isn't. The offered javascript solution is just about the best work-around available. Make a 'clone' stick it in the page-flow, make the dropdown absolute and set it's width to auto... Easy to make with any flavor of javascript library...

It's sad that with all the improvements IE still doesn't appear to have a dropdown that shows the values at a variable width. Or other-wise at least the possibility to specify it as such.

 

by: SkedoozyPosted on 2009-10-13 at 09:46:27ID: 25561780

Thanks guys. I was using the solution that mtz1of4 linked to. And thanks for clearing up if that is the best solution, mreuring.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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