Question

ObjectDatasource: Can't get the value of output parameter in the Updated event

Asked by: Curlew

I am unable to get the value of an OUTPUT parameter in the objectDataSource Updated Event (ASP.NET (VS 2005)). The ObjectDataSource is executing a Stored Procedure to do the update.

When I go to do the update from my DetailsView control, I receive the following message:
    Object variable or With block variable not  set.
 intRetVal =   e.OutputParameters("ReportForThisOfficer").Value
The SP update is working fine, but I want to display a message based on the value of my output Parameter.
I thought that Output parameters are added to the output parameters collection after the execution of the Stored Procedure. However, the Updated event does not get the output parameter value when I do:

   intRetVal = e.OutputParameters("ReportForThisOfficer").Value

 Moreover,  e.OutputParameters.Count returns 0.  

Therefore, I am really missing how to get the output parameter value, and I would like to know when the outputParameters collection adds my output parameter and how is it done (done implicitly/behind the hood?)
I am using a DataReader in the ods class, and the data is displayed in a DetailsView control.

Updated Event:  called from OnUpdated in the ObjectDataSource:
 
  Protected Sub ods1_Updated(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Web.UI.WebControls.ObjectDataSourceStatusEventArgs) Handles ods1.Updated
 
        Dim intRetVal As Integer = -1
        Dim OutputParametersCount As Integer = -1
        OutputParametersCount = e.OutputParameters.Count
        lblUpdateResult.Text = CStr(OutputParametersCount)
 
        intRetVal = e.OutputParameters("ReportForThisOfficer").Value
 
        If intRetVal = 5 Then
            lblUpdateResult.Text = "Message #1 &"
        ElseIf intRetVal = 7 Then
            lblUpdateResult.Text = " Message #2 &."
        ElseIf intRetVal = 6 Then
             e.ExceptionHandled = True
            lblUpdateResult.Text = " Message #2 &."
 
        Else
            lblUpdateResult.Text = "The expected values not returned by SP"
        End If
    End Sub
 
ObjectDataSource:
 
<asp:ObjectDataSource 
    ID="ods1"
    onobjectcreating="OfficerIDObjectCreating"
    SelectMethod="GetOfficersForApproval"
    UpdateMethod="UpdateOfficersForApproval"
    OnUpdated="ods1_Updated"
    typename="TSSSp1A.clsTSSLevels1A"
     runat="server">
     
     <UpdateParameters>
     <asp:QueryStringParameter
       Name="OfficerID"      
       Type="Int32"/>       
     <asp:Parameter
        Name="CertificationNo"
        Type="Int32"/>  
     <asp:Parameter
        Name="UserType"
        Type="Int16"/>
       <asp:Parameter
         Name="Username"
         Type="String"/>
       <asp:Parameter
         Name="MyPassword"
         Type="String"/>
        <asp:Parameter
          Name="ReportForThisOfficer"
          Direction="Output"
          Type="Int32" />
     
     </UpdateParameters>
    
    </asp:ObjectDataSource>
 
Class Code: ( see ObjectDataSource (above) typename="TSSSp1A.clsTSSLevels1A")
 
       Public Function UpdateOfficersForApproval(ByVal OfficerID As Int32, ByVal CertificationNo As Int32, ByVal UserType As Int16, ByVal UserName As String, ByVal MyPassword As String, ByVal ReportForThisOfficer As Int32)
            Dim con As New SqlConnection(_conString)
            Dim cmd As New SqlCommand("UpdateOfficersForApproval", con) 
            cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure
 
            cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@OfficerID", OfficerID)
            cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@CertificationNo", CertificationNo)
            cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@UserType", UserType)
            cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Username", UserName)
            cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@MyPassword", MyPassword)
            cmd.Parameters.Add("@ReportForThisOfficer", Data.SqlDbType.Int)
            cmd.Parameters("@ReportForThisOfficer").Direction = Data.ParameterDirection.Output
 
            con.Open()
            Return cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection)           
        End Function
 
Stored Procedure:
 
ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[UpdateOfficersForApproval] 
	-- Add the parameters for the stored procedure here
	@OfficerID int,
    @CertificationNo int, 
	@UserType int,
	@Username varchar(75),
	@MyPassword varchar(50),
	@ReportForThisOfficer int OUTPUT
	
AS
BEGIN
	-- SET NOCOUNT ON added to prevent extra result sets from
	-- interfering with SELECT statements.
	SET NOCOUNT ON;
    IF EXISTS
    (
   SELECT * FROM Officer
   WHERE CertNo = @CertificationNo 
   AND UserType = 1  -- Another officer w/ same CertNo has been approved by the TSS Admin. 
 
  ) 
  BEGIN
	
       SET @ReportForThisOfficer = 5 -- means we have a duplicate Certification No and cannot do the update
	   RETURN 
 
  END 
	
  ELSE
 
  BEGIN
    
    		Update Officer 
		SET UserType=@UserType, Username=@Username, MyPassword=@MyPassword
		Where OfficerID=@OfficerID
		IF(@@ERROR <>0) GOTO ERR_HANDLER    
 
		SET @ReportForThisOfficer =  7  -- succesful update
		RETURN 
 
    END
  END
	  
    ERR_HANDLER:
	 PRINT 'An Error occurred in the Update'
 
      SET @ReportForThisOfficer = 6  -- MEANS ERROR OCCURED IN THE update
	  RETURN

                                  
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Asked On
2009-08-28 at 14:00:08ID24691127
Tags

ASP.NET Web Development

Topics

Miscellaneous Web Development

,

Programming for ASP.NET

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Points
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Comments
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Answers

 

by: davrob60Posted on 2009-08-31 at 13:48:57ID: 25226399

Since the datatype of the output paremater is a int, i suggest you execute the Query as a scalar and retrive it`s return value instead of dealing with output parameter.

I personaly had more succes doing this.

http://aspnet.4guysfromrolla.com/articles/062905-1.aspx

 

by: CurlewPosted on 2009-08-31 at 15:05:25ID: 25226952

Thanks, davrob60

I will check out as soon as I can access the Server -- which will be Tues am.

( I was just working on an ExecuteNonQuery method also since I certainly do not need an ExecuteReader for an Update command.

                           thanks,


                                            Curlew

 

by: CurlewPosted on 2009-09-01 at 08:24:28ID: 25232536

davrob60

ExecuteNonQuery does not work.

In the UpdateOfficersForApproval I tried:
    ReportForThisOfficer = CInt(cmd.ExecuteScalar())

But the updated event at : intRetVal = CType(e.OutputParameters("ReportForThisOfficer"), Int32) fails to return the value. It returns 0 (And e.outputParameters.Count also returns 0).

    Curlew

 

by: davrob60Posted on 2009-09-01 at 08:32:55ID: 25232640

did you make sure stored procedure return the value?

exemple, make sure each and evry "RETURN" clause is something like

RETURN @ReportForThisOfficer  

or dont use the @ReportForThisOfficer valrible and directly return the value.

--SET @ReportForThisOfficer =  7  -- succesful update
RETURN 7


 

by: CurlewPosted on 2009-09-01 at 11:41:38ID: 25234613

davrib60::

RETURN @ReportForThisOffice does not solve.so I took up your second suggestion to take out the Output param and replace with a Return param.

Now I get the error :

     No default member found for type 'Integer'

intRetVal = CType(e.ReturnValue("ReportForThisOfficer"), Int32)

I am looking into this error.  

It seems that the stored Proc has to be giving a return value; The update is working in the database.
Here is my selective code:

SP:

ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[UpdateOfficersForApproval]
      -- Add the parameters for the stored procedure here
      @OfficerID int,
    @CertificationNo int,
      @UserType int,
      @Username varchar(75),
      @MyPassword varchar(50)
      -- @ReportForThisOfficer int OUTPUT
      
AS
BEGIN
      -- SET NOCOUNT ON added to prevent extra result sets from
      -- interfering with SELECT statements.
      SET NOCOUNT ON;

    IF EXISTS
(
   SELECT * FROM Officer
   WHERE CertNo = @CertificationNo
   AND UserType = 1  -- Another officer w/ same CertNo has been approved by the TSS Admin.
   -- AND OfficerID <> @OfficerID
)
  BEGIN
      
      -- SELECT @ReportForThisOfficer = 5   -- means we have a duplicate Certification No and cannot do the update
         RETURN 5

  END       
  ELSE

  BEGIN
   
     -- UPdate statements for procedure here
            Update Officer
            SET UserType=@UserType, Username=@Username, MyPassword=@MyPassword
            Where OfficerID=@OfficerID
            IF(@@ERROR <>0) GOTO ERR_HANDLER    

      --      SELECT @ReportForThisOfficer =  7  -- succesful update
            RETURN 7

IN the Class :

       Public Function UpdateOfficersForApproval(ByVal OfficerID As Int32, ByVal CertificationNo As Int32, ByVal UserType As Int16, ByVal UserName As String, ByVal MyPassword As String, ByVal ReportForThisOfficer As Int32) As Int32

            Dim ClassReportForOfficer As Int32
            Dim con As New SqlConnection(_conString)
            Dim cmd As New SqlCommand("UpdateOfficersForApproval", con) 'GetOfficersForApproval is also the name of the SP
            cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure

            cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@OfficerID", OfficerID)
            cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@CertificationNo", CertificationNo)
            cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@UserType", UserType)
            cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Username", UserName)
            cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@MyPassword", MyPassword)

            cmd.Parameters.Add("@ReportForThisOfficer", Data.SqlDbType.Int)
            cmd.Parameters("@ReportForThisOfficer").Direction = Data.ParameterDirection.ReturnValue

            Try
                con.Open()

               
                cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
                ReportForThisOfficer = CType(cmd.Parameters("@ReportForThisOfficer").Value, Int32)
                ClassReportForOfficer = ReportForThisOfficer
            Catch ex As Exception

            Finally
                con.Close()

            End Try

            Return ClassReportForOfficer

        End Function

     Any ideas would be appreciated.


                   

 

 

by: davrob60Posted on 2009-09-01 at 12:18:03ID: 25234940

what is that code???

CType(e.ReturnValue("ReportForThisOfficer"), Int32)

why are you referencing "ReportForThisOfficer".  

wat do you have in e.ReturnValue?

 

by: CurlewPosted on 2009-09-01 at 12:53:25ID: 25235254

davrob60, thanks for your response

Declaratively in the ObjectDataSource, I have as one of my UpdateParameters:

<asp:Parameter
          Name="ReportForThisOfficer"
          Direction="ReturnValue"
          Type="Int32" />

that parameter is supposed to get the value that the SP returns, and so I pass that in as a parameter to the UpdateOfficersForApproval function in the ods class. I am trying to assign to ReportForThisOfficer the Return value of the SP. Then I need to access that value in the Updated event of the ods.

                   



 

by: davrob60Posted on 2009-09-01 at 17:07:49ID: 25237276

since it's a return value and there is one and only one, i think you dont need to reference the variable.

try :

CType(e.ReturnValue, Int32)

http://devicezero.com/blog/?p=125


give me news if it don t work, i guess we need to get rid of the returns. i think it's those return that block  everything from the beginning.

here a link that made me think about that...

http://www.experts-exchange.com/Programming/Languages/.NET/ASP.NET/Q_23592563.html


 

by: CurlewPosted on 2009-09-02 at 07:54:44ID: 25241689

CType(e.ReturnValue, Int32)  did not work for me.
My debug displayed: " Return value is: 0... The expected values not returned by SP"
Here is what I did to implement,
    (1) in the ods class
       (a) changed the Function to a Sub
       (b) deleted the ReturnValue parameter
        (c) Try
                con.Open()
                cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()  
            Catch ex As Exception            
            Finally
                con.Close()
            End Try
  (2) SP has no ref to an output parameter; SP states
             "RETURN 5"  or "RETURN 7" based on the IF ELSE Statement
  (3) updated event states: intRetVal = CType(e.ReturnValue, Int32)
                         Any ideas or where this is not right?
                            My thinking is that the SP is returning a value, but the class is not getting the Return value per :  cmd.ExecuteNonQuery() ( I will try something like: MyRetVal = cmd.ExecuteNOnQuery).
(When we do ExecuteNonQuery it returns what the SP retruns, right?)

                                  Thanks

 

by: davrob60Posted on 2009-09-02 at 08:04:42ID: 25241799

i think to get something from the sp, you need either to use execute scalar :


MyRetVal = cmd.ExecuteScalar

or use a ExecuteReader, maybe you need to keep ref of the parameter object like in the 4guysfromrolla article :

'Create a SqlParameter object to hold the output parameter value
Dim retValParam as New SqlParameter("@ReportForThisOfficer", SqlDbType.Int)

'IMPORTANT - must set Direction as ReturnValue
retValParam.Direction = ParameterDirection.ReturnValue

'Finally, add the parameter to the Command's Parameters collection
myCommand.Parameters.Add(retValParam)

'Call the sproc...
Dim reader as SqlDataReader = myCommand.ExecuteReader()

'Now you can grab the output parameter's value...
Dim retValParam as Integer = Convert.ToInt32(retValParam.Value)

 

by: CurlewPosted on 2009-09-02 at 11:48:44ID: 25244244

after implementing your changes (using ExecuteReader and adding the ReturnValue parameter, I am able to get a value in the objectdatasource object:

the ReturnValue Param, ReportForThisOfficer, returns 7 (indicating a successfull update) per code below  
    Try
                con.Open()
                Dim MyReader As SqlDataReader = cmd.ExecuteReader()
                MyReader.Close()
                ReportForThisOfficer = CType(cmd.Parameters("@ReportForThisOfficer").Value, Int32)

OK so far so good. However, in the ods updated event
    intRetVal = CType(e.ReturnValue, Int32) returns 0
and
  intRetVal = CType(e.ReturnValue("ReportForThisOfficer"), Int32) returns an error message:
                   " Object variable or With block not set."

I am now going to change the parameter from direction: returnValue to outputParameter
and see if I can get a value in the UPdated event

In the meantime, if you have any insights as to what the error message is saying, please let me know.


                     thanks

                   


 
 
     


   

 

by: davrob60Posted on 2009-09-02 at 11:58:26ID: 25244366

  • the ReturnValue Param, ReportForThisOfficer, returns 7 (indicating a successfull update) per code below   

Good! we progress!

the  " Object variable or With block not set." is bacause it dont find any ("ReportForThisOfficer")  item in the ReturnValue collection.

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.web.ui.webcontrols.objectdatasourcestatuseventargs.returnvalue.aspx

So, to get a value in e.ReturnValue , The function that the object datasourece call must return something. I read that you changed this Function to a Sub. what if you put it back to a function? (if it dont work, also try ro return a constant like "return 999")

 

by: CurlewPosted on 2009-09-02 at 13:45:48ID: 25245526

Bingo!

I changed the Sub  to a Function. We already knew that
 
ReportForThisOfficer = CType(cmd.Parameters("@ReportForThisOfficer").Value, Int32) returns the correct value from the SP; now to get that value to the Updated event, I added this line of code at the end of the function:

     Return ReportForThisOfficer

  thanks for all of your help. I'll award full points and close.

       Your the Man!

                             Curlew

 

by: CurlewPosted on 2009-09-02 at 13:49:46ID: 25245569

Thanks for staying with me on this one.

                                 

 

by: davrob60Posted on 2009-09-02 at 16:34:52ID: 25246694

I'm glad i could help you!

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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