Question

Check that an arrayelement is nt empty in cold fusion

Asked by: anwarmir

how can i check that an array element in coldfusion is not empty. I have the following code: I am using this code but it does not seem to work:

<cfif trim(replaceNoCase(ArrayToList(vanityArray, ","),",","")) EQ "">
</Cfif>

VanitArray is the array

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Asked On
2007-06-12 at 01:02:07ID22627780
Tags

coldfusion

,

empty

,

array

,

check

Topics

ColdFusion Studio

,

ColdFusion Application Server

Participating Experts
5
Points
250
Comments
10

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Answers

 

by: sandy12879Posted on 2007-06-12 at 02:58:56ID: 19264731

<cfset variables.temp = trim(replaceNoCase(ArrayToList(vanityArray, ","),",",""))>
<cfif isdefined("variables.temp")>
blaha blaha.....
<cfelse>
blaha blaha.....
</cfif>

it shd work for you

 

by: mkishlinePosted on 2007-06-12 at 07:17:56ID: 19266274

I'm not sure if you mean the array is empty or an element in the array is empty, but both are easily checked.

<!--- makes sure the array is not empty --->
<cfif NOT ArrayIsEmpty(vanityArray)>
.........
</cfif>

<!--- making sure a particular element in the array is not empty --->
<cfset elementIndex = 1 /> <!--- this can be any value you want between 1 and ArrayLen(vanityArray) --->
<cfif Len(vanityArray[elementIndex]) GT 0>
......
</cfif>

 

by: gdemariaPosted on 2007-06-12 at 14:29:11ID: 19270095

anwarmir, the problem with your statement is that you are first converting it to a list...

<cfif trim(replaceNoCase(ArrayToList(vanityArray, ","),",","")) EQ "">

Lists do not recognize empty elements.  For example, if you have a list like this:  

1,2,3,,5   CF says it has 4 elements, because it ignores the blank

So its hard to test a list for empty elements.

Your best bet is to leave it as an array and test the location is mkishline shows in his second example.

Sandy, testing if variables.temp isDefined() will always return TRUE because the variable is defined in your CFSET line.   I think you may want to use a list function like listLen(), not sure where you were going.

 

by: _agx_Posted on 2007-06-14 at 21:30:16ID: 19289216

@anwarmir,

To determine if a *specific* element is empty, use mkishline's suggestion. Though you may want to trim() to exclude whitespace.

<cfif Len(Trim(vanityArray[1])) GT 0>
....
</cfif>

To determine if ALL elements are empty you can use ListLen().  List functions do not count empty elements. So the list length will equal 0 if ALL of the elements are empty (or just whitespace)

<!--- convert array to list, remove all whitespace, then count list elements --->
<cfif listLen(reReplace(arrayToList(vanityArray), "\s+", "", "all")) eq 0>
      ALL elements are empty
<cfelse>
      NOT EMPTY
</cfif>

To determine if AT LEAST 1 element is empty

<cfif listLen(arrayToList(vanityArray)) neq arrayLen(vanityArray)>
      At least 1 empty element found
<cfelse>
      No empty elements found
</cfif>

... or ...

<cfif listLen(reReplace(arrayToList(vanityArray), "\s+", "", "all")) neq arrayLen(vanityArray)>
      At least 1 element contains all whitespace
<cfelse>
      No elements contain all whitespace
</cfif>

 

by: trailblazzyr55Posted on 2007-06-15 at 09:24:35ID: 19293144

when you have an array of data, its always better on performance to leave the object as an array, lists require additional processing. If you can handle everything as an array, forget about the lists...

although the examples by "_agx_" should work well too with a conversion to a list for a simple test.

if you have an array though another method(s) might be...

<cfset testArray = arrayNew(1)>
<cfset testArray[1] = "something">
<cfset testArray[2] = "something">
<cfset testArray[3] = "">
<cfset testArray[4] = "something">

<!--- method 1 --->
<cfloop from="1" to="#arrayLen(testArray)#" index="i">
 <cfif not len(testArray[i])>
  <!--- do something with the empty element --->
 </cfif>
</cfloop>

<!--- method 2 (this one will stop looping once it finds an empty element, "quick check")--->
<cfset allElementsPopulated = true>
<cfloop from="1" to="#arrayLen(testArray)#" index="i">
 <cfif not len(testArray[i])>
  <cfset allElementsPopulated = false>
  <cfbreak>
 </cfif>
</cfloop>

-tb55

 

by: _agx_Posted on 2007-06-15 at 10:10:26ID: 19293479

> its always better on performance to leave the object as an array,
> lists require additional processing.

Agreed.  Though truthfully, for small arrays I usually tend to opt for convenience over performance :)  If its a large array, then I'll consider performance.

 

by: _agx_Posted on 2007-06-15 at 10:27:35ID: 19293677

>> <cfif not len(testArray[i])>

... and don't forget to TRIM() values to exclude all whitespace elements

 

by: trailblazzyr55Posted on 2007-06-15 at 10:42:25ID: 19293855

@_agx_

true, the example you posted wouldn't really affect performance, especially for smaller arrays. Actually the code you posted...

<cfif listLen(arrayToList(vanityArray)) neq arrayLen(vanityArray)>
      At least 1 empty element found
<cfelse>
      No empty elements found
</cfif>

is a bit cleaner then looping over an array. Just wanted to throw the performance tip out there for something to keep in mind.

forgot the trim()...  good catch... ;o)
-tb55

 

by: gdemariaPosted on 2007-06-15 at 11:40:20ID: 19294320

lol, there's a lot of good discussion on this topic at least among the experts.  Wonder if we've answer the question, requestor?

 

by: _agx_Posted on 2007-06-15 at 12:05:40ID: 19294521

... There was a question? ;-)

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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