Question

C# ASP.NET: adding width and height properties and scrollbars to web user control

Asked by: dbrckovi

Hi!

I have to generate a bitmap at runtime and display it on my web page, so I decided to create a custom Web User Control. It's code is in code section.
The problem is, I can't specify control's dimensions on aspx page. When I put the control on a page and run it, I can see the upper-left part of the generated bitmap, but the rest is hidden by the boundries of the control. I can't see "style", "height", "width" or any similar property on my control.

As you can see, I made some attempts to add those properties, but it's not working because System.Web.UI.UserControl doesn't have those or any similar propeties to which I could map my properties.

What should I do to add those properties to my control?
Also, if my generated bitmap is larger than the size of the control, then it should have scrollbars.

Since these are 2 questions in 1, I'll award 250 points for size solution and 250 to scrollbars solution.

P.S. If you were wondering why I'm doing this, I'm creating my own custom chart diagram which can greatly vary in dimensions, so having control over it's dimensions or having ability to scroll it, is important.

public partial class ImageGenerator : System.Web.UI.UserControl
{    
    #region Width
    private int width = 100;
    public int Width
    {
        get
        {
            return width;
        }
        set
        {
            width = value;
        }
    }
    #endregion
 
    #region Height
    private int height = 100;
    public int Height
    {
        get
        {
            return height;
        }
        set
        {
            height = value;
        }
    }
    #endregion
 
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (!this.DesignMode)
        {
            Response.Clear();
            Response.ContentType = "image/jpeg";
 
            Bitmap b = new Bitmap(100, 100);
            Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(b);
            g.DrawRectangle(Pens.Bisque, 10, 10, 90, 90);
 
            b.Save(Response.OutputStream, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
            Response.End();
        }
    }
}

                                  
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Asked On
2009-06-17 at 10:13:04ID24499953
Tags

custom web control properties

,

ASP.NET

,

scroll bar

Topics

WebApplications

,

Programming for ASP.NET

,

Microsoft Visual C#.Net

Participating Experts
1
Points
500
Comments
16

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Answers

 

by: dbrckoviPosted on 2009-06-17 at 10:19:09ID: 24650458

I forgot to mention, I can't use picturebox or other similar control because they use ImageUrl property to display the image.In this case I would first have to save generated image to server's file system and then link it to picturebox, but I don't want to save anything to disk.

 

by: daveamourPosted on 2009-06-17 at 23:37:43ID: 24654928

Have you got mixed up and tried to subclass a user control rather than a web control.

Are you in fact after this:

public class ImageGenerator : System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebControl  

 

by: daveamourPosted on 2009-06-17 at 23:40:07ID: 24654937

Oh and scrollbars - if you just contain the image in a div with a set height and width and set scrolling to automatic I think that will do it.

 

by: dbrckoviPosted on 2009-06-18 at 05:33:50ID: 24656732

Thanks for response.

I'm creating custom control by right clicking on my project name and selecting add new web user control.
When I do that, it automaticaly inherits System.Web.UI.UserControl. Ascx file looks like this:

<%@ Control Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="ImageGenerator.ascx.cs" Inherits="ImageGenerator" %>

When I manualy change it to inherit System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebControl, I get this error:

Make sure that the class defined in this code file matches the 'inherits' attribute, and that it extends the correct base class (e.g. Page or UserControl)

I tried googling about it and found that I should change 'CodeFile' attribute to 'CodeBehind', but then I get this error:

Could not load type 'ImageGenerator'.

I found sever articles saying this error happens when sollutions is not compiled, but I can't compile it becouse this error arrises when I try to build the sollution.

 

by: daveamourPosted on 2009-06-18 at 05:35:43ID: 24656741

Ok well the first thing to clarify is whether you are wanting a user control or a custom control.  Do you know the difference and know which one it is that you want?

 

by: dbrckoviPosted on 2009-06-18 at 05:37:45ID: 24656758

I'm mainly a desktop programmer. So I didn't know there is a difference.

 

by: dbrckoviPosted on 2009-06-18 at 05:42:50ID: 24656798

I want to be able to create a control which already has all common properties and functionality like all other asp controls. (Width, height, style, tag,  CssClass, Visible, Enabled, etc.)

Just like user control in desktop application. You get empty background with everything you need to put it on the form. Then just extend it with functionality you need.

 

by: daveamourPosted on 2009-06-18 at 05:43:12ID: 24656803

Yep there is a big difference.

Read something like this if you have time.

http://support.microsoft.com/kb/893667

A quick heads up though is that a user control works just like a page but it is just a small part of a page - eg a header, footer, menu.  It has an ascx extension rather than aspx and it has code behind just like a page.

Custom controls are pure code and work more like the built in controls - eg Textbox, DropDownList etc.

I suspect it is a custom control that you need but do a little reading first if you have time.

 

by: dbrckoviPosted on 2009-06-18 at 05:49:29ID: 24656843

Thanks. I'll read it later today.
I'll post back when I decide what I actually need :)

 

by: dbrckoviPosted on 2009-06-18 at 06:37:41ID: 24657248

I think I understand the difference.
I'd like to do it with user control, as it seems simpler. So this means I have to create a <div> element or something similar inside the control, and specify width and height of the div.

Example in the code section does all that, plus it has scroll bars when picturebox is larger that div.

But when I try to generate the image using code from my first post (in page_load event), it overwrites the entire contents of the web page. I can see only generated image.
This makes sense, because I'm writing directly to Response object.

I know this is not the main question of this post, but maybe you know the solution. (You'll get the points regardless if you answer this or not)
Is there a way to specify exactly where Response output will go (for example inside <div>) or is there another way to put System.Drawing.Bitmap on a web page without saving it on the file system first?

<%@ Control Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="ImageGenerator.ascx.cs" Inherits="ImageGenerator" %>
<div style="width: 200px; height: 200px; overflow: scroll;">
    <asp:Image ID="Image1" runat="server" Width="300" Height="300" />
</div>

                                              
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by: daveamourPosted on 2009-06-18 at 06:40:42ID: 24657269

Yep you can place a container in your control - eg an image control or a literal control and then manipulate that.  First though tell me where your image is coming from?

 

by: dbrckoviPosted on 2009-06-18 at 06:45:52ID: 24657313

I'm generating it on the fly. In the page_load event. It's in the code snippet of my question, here it is again.

    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (!this.DesignMode)
        {
            Response.Clear();
            Response.ContentType = "image/jpeg";
 
            Bitmap b = new Bitmap(100, 100);
            Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(b);
            g.DrawRectangle(Pens.Bisque, 10, 10, 90, 90);
 
            b.Save(Response.OutputStream, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
            Response.End();
        }
    }

                                              
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by: daveamourPosted on 2009-06-18 at 06:51:06ID: 24657352

Ok thought it would be something like that.

I have done this kind of thing before and I think what you need to do is create a page whose sole job is the creation of images (Call it ImageFactory.aspx or somethign like that).  Parameters for which image to be created can be passed in as querystring parameters.

Then in your other page/control you place an image server control or even just a plain old html image tag but you set the src of the image to the url of the page(with querystring parameters if required).

Hope that make sense?

 

by: dbrckoviPosted on 2009-06-18 at 06:59:33ID: 24657420

Yep.
It makes sense. In fact I was just reading an article I found which explains how something like this works.
Here's the link for future reference:

http://www.developerfusion.com/article/2569/creating-images-on-the-fly-with-aspnet/

Thanks again for your help.

 

by: daveamourPosted on 2009-06-18 at 07:04:49ID: 24657459

Yep thats a good article but it doesn't mention how to then get it on a page as part of the page - fine if you just want the image on it's own of course but this isn't usually the case,

 

by: dbrckoviPosted on 2009-06-18 at 08:14:45ID: 24658266

To conclude this thread, I'm posting the example here. Maybe it will help someone else.
It generates an image with circles. Number of circles, back color and fore color can be controled from the page where control is hosted.

Solution consists of 3 parts:
 - ImageGenerator.aspx
 - ImageGenerator.ascx
 - Default.aspx

When button on the main page is pressed, properties of ImageGenerator1 are set and and its GenerateImage() method is called.
GenerateImage method creates an url with parameters and sets Image1 control to point to this url.
When ImageGenerator.aspx is loaded it reads the request parameters, generates the image and writes it to Response.OutputStream  

//ImageGenerator.ascx.cs
//-----------------------------
public partial class ImageGenerator : System.Web.UI.UserControl
{
    public Color backColor = Color.White;
    public Color foreColor = Color.DarkBlue;
    public int circleCount = 10;
 
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
 
    }
 
    public void GenerateImage()
    {
        this.Image1.ImageUrl = "ImageGenerator.aspx?BackColor=" + backColor.Name + "&ForeColor=" + foreColor.Name + "&CircleCount=" + circleCount.ToString();
    }
}
 
//ImageGenerator.ascx
//------------------------------
<div style="width: 200px; height: 200px; overflow: scroll;">
    <asp:Image ID="Image1" runat="server" />
</div>
 
//ImageGenerator.aspx.cs
//------------------------------
public partial class ImageGenerator : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        string a = Request["BackColor"].ToString();
        Color backColor = Color.FromName(Request["BackColor"].ToString());
        Color foreColor = Color.FromName(Request["ForeColor"].ToString());
        int circleCount = int.Parse(Request["CircleCount"].ToString());
        
        Bitmap b = new Bitmap(300, 300);
        Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(b);
        g.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(backColor),0,0,300,300);
        
        for (int x = 1; x <= circleCount; x++)
        {
            g.DrawEllipse(new Pen(foreColor),x,x,20*x, 20*x);
        }
 
        Response.ContentType = "image/jpeg";
        b.Save(Response.OutputStream, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
        Response.End();
    }
}
 
//ImageGenerator.aspx is blank
 
//Default.aspx.cs
//-----------------------------
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page 
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
 
    }
 
    protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        ImageGenerator1.backColor = Color.Blue;
        ImageGenerator1.foreColor = Color.Bisque;
        ImageGenerator1.circleCount = 14;
        ImageGenerator1.GenerateImage();
    }
}
 
//Default.aspx
//-----------------------------
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        <div style="width: 300px; height: 300px">
            <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="Button" onclick="Button1_Click" 
                Width="63px" />
            <uc1:ImageGenerator ID="ImageGenerator1" runat="server" Visible="True" />
        </div>
    </form>
                                              
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