Question

Borders, grid style

Asked by: HeadAcheMike

Hi,

i am not quite sure how to go about doing this, basically i have this:

<html>
<head>
<style>
 #grid {
  width: 225px;
  height: 225px;
  border: 2px solid #000000;
  padding: 4px;
 }
 .cell {
  width: 75px;
  height: 75px;
 }
</style>
</head>

<body>

<table id="grid" cellspacing="1px">
 <tr>
  <td class="cell">&nbsp;</td>
  <td class="cell">&nbsp;</td>
  <td class="cell">&nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td class="cell">&nbsp;</td>
  <td class="cell">&nbsp;</td>
  <td class="cell">&nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td class="cell">&nbsp;</td>
  <td class="cell">&nbsp;</td>
  <td class="cell">&nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
</table>

</body>
</html>


At the moment the border appears just around the outside of the table however i want the exact opposite. I want the border to appear in the internal cells but not around the outside... sort of like this

 __|__|__
 __|__|__
    |    |  

Is there an easy way to do this?

I kind of like the idea of doing it with divisions (ie. <div>) but im not sure if thats practical here... or even possible?

An image will eventually go in each of these cells if that information is at all relevant

Thank you

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Asked On
2004-10-09 at 15:29:30ID21162312
Tags

grid

,

style

,

table

,

border

Topic

Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)

Participating Experts
2
Points
100
Comments
8

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Answers

 

by: KupiPosted on 2004-10-09 at 15:50:39ID: 12268380

Is this what you mean?

<html>
<head>
<style>

#grid {
  margin: 0px;
  padding: 0px;
  border: none;
  border-collapse: collapse;
  width: 225px;
  height: 225px;
}

.cell {
  margin: 0px;
  padding: 0px;
  border: 2px solid #000;
  width: 75px;
  height: 75px;
}

</style>
</head>
<body>

<table id="grid">
  <tr>
    <td class="cell" style="border-width: 0px 0px 2px 0px;">&nbsp;</td>
    <td class="cell" style="border-width: 0px 2px 2px 2px;">&nbsp;</td>
    <td class="cell" style="border-width: 0px 0px 2px 0px;">&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td class="cell" style="border-width: 0px 0px 2px 0px;">&nbsp;</td>
    <td class="cell" style="border-width: 0px 2px 2px 2px;">&nbsp;</td>
    <td class="cell" style="border-width: 0px 0px 2px 0px;">&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td class="cell" style="border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;">&nbsp;</td>
    <td class="cell" style="border-width: 0px 2px 0px 2px;">&nbsp;</td>
    <td class="cell" style="border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;">&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
</table>

</body>
</html>

 

by: seanpowellPosted on 2004-10-10 at 00:29:39ID: 12269437

I would simplify that a bit...

1. Simply override the border of the table with white (or whatever your background is)
2. Use the cascade to set the td's instead of repeating "class" for all of them.
3. Remove the height and width of your table - let the cells define that so you don't run into problems...

<html>
<head>
<style>
#grid
{
      border: 1px solid #ffffff;
      padding: 4px;
      border-collapse:collapse;
}

#grid td
{
      width: 75px;
      height: 75px;
      border: 2px solid #000000;
}

</style>
</head>
<body>
<table id="grid" cellspacing="0">
 <tr>
  <td>&nbsp;</td>
  <td>&nbsp;</td>
  <td>&nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td>&nbsp;</td>
  <td>&nbsp;</td>
  <td>&nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td>&nbsp;</td>
  <td>&nbsp;</td>
  <td>&nbsp;</td>
 </tr>
</table>

</body>
</html>

Sean

 

by: HeadAcheMikePosted on 2004-10-10 at 01:18:24ID: 12269504

Kupi, thanks that is exactly what i need in appearence but i was hoping for an easier way to do it because the rows/columns will be generated dynamically so having to specify varying border widths for each cell will cause me problems later on.

Sean, once again thats great, exactly what i need but just one small issue which i hope you have an answer for...

It displays as needed in IE but in Firefox i still see a black border around the table, any ideas?

Thank you

 

by: KupiPosted on 2004-10-10 at 05:04:14ID: 12270307

The black border is still visible in Opera too...

 

by: KupiPosted on 2004-10-10 at 05:36:35ID: 12270511

This seems to be a bit more crossbrowser:

<html>

<head>

<title></title>

<style>

body {
  margin: 0px;
  padding: 8px;
  background-color: #FFF;
}

#gridbox {
  overflow: hidden;
}

#grid {
  position: relative;
  top: -2px;
  left: -2px;
  margin: 0px;
  padding: 0px;
  border: 2px solid #FFF; /* border-color = background color */
  border-collapse: collapse;
  width: 225px;
  height: 225px;
}

.cell {
  margin: 0px;
  padding: 0px;
  border: 2px solid #000;
  border-width: 2px 0px 0px 2px;
  width: 75px;
  height: 75px;
}

</style>

</head>

<body>

<div id="gridbox">
  <table id="grid">
    <tr>
      <td class="cell">&nbsp;</td>
      <td class="cell">&nbsp;</td>
      <td class="cell">&nbsp;</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td class="cell">&nbsp;</td>
      <td class="cell">&nbsp;</td>
      <td class="cell">&nbsp;</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td class="cell">&nbsp;</td>
      <td class="cell">&nbsp;</td>
      <td class="cell">&nbsp;</td>
    </tr>
  </table>
</div>

</body>

</html>

 

by: KupiPosted on 2004-10-10 at 05:38:16ID: 12270522

<html>

<head>

<title></title>

<style>

body {
  margin: 0px;
  padding: 8px;
  background-color: #FFF;
}

#gridbox {
  overflow: hidden;
}

#grid {
  position: relative;
  top: -2px;
  left: -2px;
  margin: 0px;
  padding: 0px;
  border: 2px solid #FFF; /* border-color = background color */
  border-collapse: collapse;
}

#grid td {
  margin: 0px;
  padding: 0px;
  border: 2px solid #000;
  border-width: 2px 0px 0px 2px;
  width: 75px;
  height: 75px;
}

</style>

</head>

<body>

<div id="gridbox">
  <table id="grid">
    <tr>
      <td>&nbsp;</td>
      <td>&nbsp;</td>
      <td>&nbsp;</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>&nbsp;</td>
      <td>&nbsp;</td>
      <td>&nbsp;</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>&nbsp;</td>
      <td>&nbsp;</td>
      <td>&nbsp;</td>
    </tr>
  </table>
</div>

</body>

</html>

 

by: seanpowellPosted on 2004-10-10 at 06:26:36ID: 12270830

Kupi,

I know where you're going with that but it is really is overkill, we don't need to get that complicated :-)
The thing with CSS is that we always want simplicity over anything else, because we need to build in flexibility. Anytime we try to force CSS into pixel-perfect rendering, I guarantee there will be problems down the road...

HeadacheMike,

I did a lousy job of posting that example, as I had left the default styles in. The CSS table model has something called border conflict resolution. It's one of the more complicated parts of the model, but in essense says that anything bigger or stronger will take precedence.

In the example I posted, simply change this:

border: 1px solid #ffffff;
to this:
border: 3px solid #ffffff;

and now the external border will disappear :-)
Doesn't matter what the values are, just make sure the outer value is bigger than the inner one.

Sean

 

by: HeadAcheMikePosted on 2004-10-10 at 09:52:29ID: 12271758

Thank you once again Sean, much appreciated.


Kupi thanks for your input too but Seans approach is certainly more simplistic and convienient.

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