Question

CSS Layout: Couldn't get the 3 columns to fit inside the header and footer...

Asked by: fletchsod

Created and customized the CSS layout but now only have one minor problem.  There is some issues with the height property in the #wrapper class as it can not tell the the actual height (substract the height of the header and footer from the wrapper height). No need to worry about the 3 columns as it is already wrapped inside the #wrapper and their height would depend on the wrapper's height.

So, anyone know what I did wrong with the wrapper height??

[code]
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<style type="text/css">
body {
  margin: 0px;
  padding: 0px;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  background-color: #FFFF00;
  border-top: 0px solid black;  /* Test/Debug, otherwise leave actual table border as 0px */
  border-right: 0px solid black;  /* Test/Debug, otherwise leave actual table border as 0px */
  border-left: 0px solid black;  /* Test/Debug, otherwise leave actual table border as 0px */
  border-bottom: 0px solid black;  /* Test/Debug, otherwise leave actual table border as 0px */
}
html {
  margin: 0px;
  padding: 0px;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  width: 100%;
}
table {
  border: 0px solid #000000;
  border-collapse: collapse;
  border-spacing: 0px;
}

#columnleft {
  margin: 0px;
  padding: 0px;
  width: 10%;
  height: 100%;  /* Required by IE to inherit from wrapper (IE Hack) above */
  background-color: #0000FF;
  border-top: 0px solid black;  /* Test/Debug, otherwise leave actual table border as 0px */
  border-right: 0px solid black;  /* Test/Debug, otherwise leave actual table border as 0px */
  border-left: 0px solid black;  /* Test/Debug, otherwise leave actual table border as 0px */
  border-bottom: 0px solid black;  /* Test/Debug, otherwise leave actual table border as 0px */
  /* position: absolute; */
  float: left;
}
#columnright {
  margin: 0px;
  padding: 0px;
  width: 10%;
  height: 100%;  /* Required by IE to inherit from wrapper (IE Hack) above */
  background-color: #0000FF;
  border-top: 0px solid black;  /* Test/Debug, otherwise leave actual table border as 0px */
  border-right: 0px solid black;  /* Test/Debug, otherwise leave actual table border as 0px */
  border-left: 0px solid black;  /* Test/Debug, otherwise leave actual table border as 0px */
  border-bottom: 0px solid black;  /* Test/Debug, otherwise leave actual table border as 0px */
  /* position: absolute; */
  float: right;
}
#footer {
  margin: 0px;
  padding: 0px;
  width: 100%;
  height: 65px;
  background-color: #FFCC00;
  border-top: 0px solid black;  /* Test/Debug, otherwise leave actual table border as 0px */
  border-right: 0px solid black;  /* Test/Debug, otherwise leave actual table border as 0px */
  border-left: 0px solid black;  /* Test/Debug, otherwise leave actual table border as 0px */
  border-bottom: 0px solid black;  /* Test/Debug, otherwise leave actual table border as 0px */
  /* position: relative; */
}
#clearfooter {
  clear: both;
}
#header {
  margin: 0px;
  padding: 0px;
  width: 100%;
  height: 65px;
  background-color: #FFCC00;
  border-top: 0px solid black;  /* Test/Debug, otherwise leave actual table border as 0px */
  border-right: 0px solid black;  /* Test/Debug, otherwise leave actual table border as 0px */
  border-left: 0px solid black;  /* Test/Debug, otherwise leave actual table border as 0px */
  border-bottom: 0px solid black;  /* Test/Debug, otherwise leave actual table border as 0px */
  /* position:relative; */
}
#main {
  margin: 0px;
  padding: 0px;
  width: 79.8%;  /* #columnleft + #main + #columnright = 100% width, but take away 0.02% for the #main due to for some browser's inaccurate mathetical rendering, such as 100.1% or 100.2% which cause the Right Column to jump to the bottom, so 99.8 % total width is better as it make the browser's glitch not be that noticeable. Just add some background color to the #wrapper so that the color can match either the #main or #columnright */
  height: 100%;  /* Required by IE to inherit from wrapper (IE Hack) above */
  background-color: #FFFFFF;
  border-top: 0px solid black;  /* Test/Debug, otherwise leave actual table border as 0px */
  border-right: 0px solid black;  /* Test/Debug, otherwise leave actual table border as 0px */
  border-left: 0px solid black;  /* Test/Debug, otherwise leave actual table border as 0px */
  border-bottom: 0px solid black;  /* Test/Debug, otherwise leave actual table border as 0px */
  /* position: relative; */
  float: left;
}
#wrapper {
  margin: 0px;
  padding: 0px;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  /* min-height: 80%; */  /* Might not be needed, it's an IE Hack... */
  background-color: #FF0000;
  border-top: 0px solid black;  /* Test/Debug, otherwise leave actual table border as 0px */
  border-right: 0px solid black;  /* Test/Debug, otherwise leave actual table border as 0px */
  border-left: 0px solid black;  /* Test/Debug, otherwise leave actual table border as 0px */
  border-bottom: 0px solid black;  /* Test/Debug, otherwise leave actual table border as 0px */
  /* position: relative; */
}
/* IE Hack - Layout REQUIRES a height here to work */
/*
* html #wrapper {height: 100%;}
*/
</style>
</head>

<body>
<div id="header">Header Text</div>
 <div id="wrapper">
  <div id="columnleft">Left Text</div>
  <div id="main">Center Content</div>
  <div id="columnright">Right Text</div>
 </div>
<div id="clearfooter"></div>
<div id="footer">Footer Text</div>
</body>
</html>
[/code]

So, I'm giving a 500 points for this because it is a little urgent and pretty difficult.  I need this to work for IE windows and Gecko browsers..  If possible, that it work for Opera and Safari but not required.

Thanks,
 FletchSOD

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Asked On
2005-03-23 at 10:21:37ID21362119
Tags

css

,

clearfooter

,

float

Topic

Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)

Participating Experts
2
Points
0
Comments
8

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Answers

 

by: sciwriterPosted on 2005-03-23 at 20:06:48ID: 13618694

displays perfect for me, both browsers.  To help you debug, make a fixed width for testing purposes, that way to can see any overflow / mismatch down to about 2 px.  Once debugged, go back to full width.  Can't see any defects.  Are you sure you have cleaned out your browsers cache from the old versions, and refreshed?

 

by: fletchsodPosted on 2005-03-24 at 06:21:28ID: 13621838

I'm okay with the 3 columns width.  They will never be perfect due to some browser's rounding error for all 3 widths combined if the percentage is applied to other percentage and/or fixed width.

The only issue I have is the height.   The #wrapper is set to 100% height, along with the header height of 65px and footer height of 65px.   So, Total Height = 100% + 65px + 65px, and this give me a height that is more than the browser's window's height.   I can't figure out how to make the #wrapper just fall into place.  I thought I can set the top-margin: -65px and bottom-margin: -65px but that doesn't work...

 

by: fletchsodPosted on 2005-03-24 at 07:25:59ID: 13622473

Scratch that.  Someone pointed me to a website at http://bonrouge.com/3c-hf-fluid.php and I like it because it is very simple.  So, I junk the one I customized and use that example.  I then modified the coding.  It is working so much better.  The wrapper take care of the height very nicely and I saw no need to specify the height for the 3 columns, so I'm very much statisfied wiht it.  When I resize the Mozilla browser to 200 x 200, those float fit nicely.  Just the way I want it to be.  IE suck at it as it would put all 3 columns into 1 column due to short height length.  So, my final question on this is is there a way to make the float stay in 3 column layout for IE??  This should be an easier answer for you folks...

[code]
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<style type="text/css">
html {height:100%;}
body {
margin:0; padding:0; height:100%;
background-color:#FFFF00;
}
#wrap {
min-height:100%;
background-color: #00FF00;
}
* html #wrap {height:100%}
#header {
background-color: #333333;
margin:0; padding:0;
height:80px;
}
#left {
float:left;
width:20%;
background-color: #FF0000;
}
#content {
float: left;
width: 59%;
background-color: #FFFFFF;
}
#right {
float:left;
width:20%;
background-color: #0000FF;
}
#clearfooter {
clear:both;
height:80px;
overflow:hidden;
}
#footer {
height:80px;
background-color: #333333;
margin:0; padding:0;
margin-top:-80px;
}
</style>

</head>

<body>
<div id="wrap">
  <div id="header"> Header </div>
  <div id="left"> Left Column </div>
  <div id="content"> Middle Column </div>
  <div id="right"> RIght Column </div>
  <div id="clearfooter"></div>
</div>
<div id="footer"> Footer </div>
</body>
</html>
[/code]

 

by: fletchsodPosted on 2005-03-24 at 08:50:36ID: 13623535

Alright, I'm goign to leave it at that and hope for the best.... So, closing....

 

by: sciwriterPosted on 2005-03-24 at 10:01:20ID: 13624245

OK whatever you wish, glad you are happy.

 

by: DarthModPosted on 2006-03-08 at 06:47:35ID: 16133597

PAQed with points (500) refunded

DarthMod
Community Support Moderator

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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