Question

CSS onclick show hide divs

Asked by: Delacourt

I have the following divs and stylesheet
my problem is the following:

firefox:
when the current div is clicked, the new one shows as supposed to, but the current one sits underneath the same size but as whitespace underneath the new div that is shown. there is unnecessary whitespace until the last div that brings up the first main div again, then all the whitespaces disappear and display:none; properly again.

i dont get this problem in ie tho ?

anyone care to take a look and explain ? fastest most informative answer to the situation receives the points !

        <div id="main_pic" onClick="document.getElementById('main_pic').className='hide';
        document.getElementById('3').className='show'">1st image</div>
        <div id="3" class="intro" onClick="document.getElementById('3').className='hide';
        document.getElementById('4').className='show'">3</div>
        <div id="4" class="intro" onClick="document.getElementById('4').className='hide';
        document.getElementById('main_pic').className='show'">4</div>

.hide {
      display: none;
      visibility:hidden;
}

.intro {
      display: none;
}

.show {
width:100%;
height:220px;
background: #FFFFFF url(logo1.jpg) no-repeat;
}

#main_pic{
width:100%;
height:220px;
background: #FFFFFF url(campsbay.jpg) no-repeat;
}

thx

Brad

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Asked On
2005-06-15 at 09:46:53ID21459168
Tags

onclick

,

show

,

css

,

hide

,

div

Topic

Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)

Participating Experts
3
Points
500
Comments
10

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Answers

 

by: neesterPosted on 2005-06-15 at 17:08:06ID: 14227073

just try this instead:

<div id="main_pic" onClick="document.getElementById('main_pic').style.display='none';
       document.getElementById('3').style.display=''">1st image</div>
       <div id="3" class="intro" onClick="document.getElementById('3').style.display='none';
       document.getElementById('4').style.display=''">3</div>
       <div id="4" class="intro" onClick="document.getElementById('4').style.display='none';
       document.getElementById('main_pic').style.display=''">4</div>

See if that works out.
I have never had any issues with that code.

 

by: neesterPosted on 2005-06-15 at 17:08:22ID: 14227077

Also - if you could link us to a page, that would be great!
:)

 

by: GoofyDawgPosted on 2005-06-15 at 22:20:23ID: 14228431

This is a simple element rotator that just needs a few simple adjustments. Before I go into discussing this, when creating effects like this, you have to constantly think of "consolidation." The approach I took here does a bit of consolidation that also serves to simplify your document. Here we go...

First off, we'll make a couple of adjustments to your styles like so:

<style type="text/css">
.show {
      display:none;
      height:220px;
      background: #FFFFFF url(logo1.jpg) no-repeat;
      border: 1px solid red;
}
#main_pic{
      height:220px;
      background: #FFFFFF url(campsbay.jpg) no-repeat;
      border: 1px solid green;
}
</style>

Note: I just added a border so I could see the divs. You don't need to set a div to 100% because it'll do that by default. Notice also that I set the 'show' class to display:none. This will make the "3" and "4" divs invisible when you load the page, which is the desired result. 'main_pic' gets no visibilty properties so it'll show at page load.

For the rotator effect, with some simple javascript, here's the function and the div declarations:

<script type="text/javascript">
      function rotateDiv(curDivID,nextDivID) {
            var curDiv = document.getElementById(curDivID);
            var nextDiv = document.getElementById(nextDivID);
            curDiv.style.display = "none";
            nextDiv.style.display="block";
      }
</script>

<div id="main_pic" onClick="javascript:rotateDiv('main_pic','3');">Main Pic</div>
<div id="3" class="show" onClick="javascript:rotateDiv('3','4');">3</div>
<div id="4" class="show" onClick="javascript:rotateDiv('4','main_pic');">4</div>

Notice in the div declarations, I took all the JavaScript logic out of the onClick of each and assigned it to a function. This made them much simpler but also if you ever want to change the show/hide behavior, you can do it one place. Also, the function is set up so you can be flexible with the order of the divs showing and hiding (ie, show div 4 before div 3). But in general, from a code maintenance standpoint, shared or common functionality should be moved to a central function that'll handle behavior. It's a lot easier to code in a single area than in multiple ones.

I put it all together here: http://www.iarchitec.com/test/rotate.html. Just view the source and you'll see how it all works together.

GoofyDawg

 

by: DelacourtPosted on 2005-06-16 at 07:36:43ID: 14231588

Thanks to you both so far:

Neester yours doesnt seem to be helping at all
Goofydawg, nearly working, but dont like the calling of the function !

I have posted the files up to : http://campsbay.com/css-new/css-new.php

Take a look in IE seems to work fine, then have a look at firefox: keeps on holding the space, maybe some wrong code in the css, css file at : http://campsbay.com/css-new/cth.css

Thx in advance !

Rgds

Brad

 

by: GoofyDawgPosted on 2005-06-16 at 13:42:16ID: 14235295

Why not a function? From a code maintenance standpoint, it's much more manageable.

But if you still want to do all your functionality within the onClick, that's fine. You'll still solve the problem by giving all the numbered divs the "show" class name that I wrote. Then all you'll have to do is set the display property in your onClick. You needn't mess with className. It's unnecessary, considering display does what you need.

GoofyDawg

 

by: neesterPosted on 2005-06-16 at 14:12:37ID: 14235595

>>DelaCourt<<

I believe it is INCORRECT to use only NUMBERS as an ID...
(from memory)

Try prefixing the ID with a few letters - see if that helps :)

I will post a demo page later :D

 

by: GoofyDawgPosted on 2005-06-21 at 12:46:19ID: 14269569

It's not technically incorrect to use numbers for ids (since they're strings), but from a nomenclature standpoint, it certainly does make things unclear. By convention, ids and classes should be as descriptive as possible. Having said that though, Yahoo creates class and id names that are incredibly short, damn the descriptions, only because they need to save on page load. Their argument is that even 1 byte generates millions of bytes in traffic per day! So I guess nomenclature really boils down to what's optimal for your application.

GoofyDawg

 

by: GrandSchtroumpfPosted on 2005-06-21 at 14:16:08ID: 14270605

GoofyDawg, please check your sources before posting information that can be misleading.
ID and NAME MUST start with a letter.  That's in the specs:
http://www.htmlhelp.com/reference/html40/attrs.html
http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/types.html#type-name

The "class" attribute is different (cdata-list).
http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/struct/global.html#h-7.5.2

 

by: GoofyDawgPosted on 2005-06-21 at 20:18:00ID: 14272359

My bad...

 

by: DelacourtPosted on 2005-06-22 at 01:01:05ID: 14273202

I must say the following:

Thx for both of your help and answers.

I found a solution myself:

nested all the <div id=\"1/2/3/4\"> etc...
within the <div id=\"main_pic\">

now, no more whitespace in mozilla, and ie still works perfectly
just used main_pic as a holder, and ran through the numbered ones

(I am using letters now, thanks for that -> but as an example, showing which is where, of what was posted already)

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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