Question

css horizontal menu - equally spacing menu items across the container div

Asked by: marglar

I have a horizontal css based menu that currently floats left and the spacing between items is contolled by padding on the right of each li.

My client wants these menu items to evenly spread across the menu_bar div so that they are centered, and equally distributed.

Can anyone help with that?

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Asked On
2008-09-05 at 11:48:30ID23707347
Topic

Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)

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Answers

 

by: silemonePosted on 2008-09-05 at 12:02:10ID: 22402492

bet way would to divide the container and then make width = to the number of 100/number of pieces...

 

by: silemonePosted on 2008-09-05 at 12:03:51ID: 22402510

i,e,  

<div id="container">
<div id="1" width="33.3%">
<div id="2" width="33.3%">
<div id="3" width="33.3%">
</div>

 

by: silemonePosted on 2008-09-05 at 12:04:33ID: 22402518

if there were 4 pieces:

<div id="container">
<div id="1" width="25%">
<div id="2" width="25%">
<div id="3" width="25%">
<div id="4" width="25%">
</div>

 

by: silemonePosted on 2008-09-05 at 12:05:34ID: 22402533

This is best way because now, even if page is resized, they will only have that percentage of the div.

 

by: marglarPosted on 2008-09-05 at 12:32:24ID: 22402857

Thanks.  And yea, that would be great if this were a static website.  But, because it is a dynamic site based on Joomla - if they add a menu item it will break it.

I was hoping for a more flexible solution.

 

by: glcumminsPosted on 2008-09-05 at 12:41:10ID: 22402946

Can you post the HTML of the menu so that we can provide an exact answer?

 

by: silemonePosted on 2008-09-05 at 12:46:52ID: 22403000

well not necessarily if you do this in javascript by counting the menu items (in case someone adds them and then adding the width attribute...if someone adds a menu, sooner or later that's going to break the page anyway, so I would figure using percentages would be the best way to go about it...but as glcummins said...maybe you're right and there is a better way...

Please post some code and just-in-case do you know javascript?

 

by: marglarPosted on 2008-09-05 at 12:47:26ID: 22403008

Sure!  Here you go!

CSS:
.menubar { background-color: #342016; width: 780px; height: 20px; color: #fff; font: 8pt Verdana, Tahoma, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin: 0; padding: 0; }

#navmenu { height: 20px; position: relative; width: 780px; z-index: 10000; background-color: transparent; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-position: left top; text-align: center; margin: 0; padding: 0; }

#navmenu ul { padding: 0; margin: 0; color: #fff; text-decoration: none; padding: 3px 0 0 50px; }

#navmenu li { display: inline; white-space: nowrap; }

#navmenu li a { color: #fff; font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-decoration: none; padding-right: 60px; }

#navmenu li a:hover { color: #fff; font-size: 8pt; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-decoration: underline; }


++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
FROM THE INDEX.PHP:

<div class="menubar">
      <div id="navmenu">
      <script type="text/javascript" src="<?php echo $this->baseurl;?>/templates/<?php echo $this->template;?>/js/barmenu.js"></script>

      <jdoc:include type="modules" name="menu" style="none" />

      </div>

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
from the rendered page:


<div class="menubar">
      <div id="navmenu">
      <script type="text/javascript" src="/joomla/templates/js_relevant/js/barmenu.js"></script>
      <ul class="menu">
<li id="current" class="active"><a href="http://xxx.com/joomla/"><span>Home</span></a></li>

<li class="haschild"><a href="/joomla/index.php/about-us.html" class="haschild"><span>About Us</span></a></li>

<li class="haschild"><a href="/joomla/index.php/sellers-area.html" class="haschild"><span>Sellers Area</span></a></li><li class="haschild"><a href="/joomla/index.php/loan-offers.html" class="haschild"><span>Loan Offers</span></a></li>

<li class="haschild"><a href="/joomla/index.php/knowledge.html" class="haschild"><span>Knowledge</span></a></li><li><a href="http://xxx.com/joomla/index.php/contact-us.html"><span>Contact Us</span></a></li>

</ul>
      </div>
</div>

 

by: silemonePosted on 2008-09-05 at 12:51:27ID: 22403051

I know joomla is used in php...have you considered writing everything in php?  meaning producing the html from php?  I'll wait and see if anyone one else comes up with a better solution...gl on the job.  I'm intrigued to see if there is another way myself...

 

by: glcumminsPosted on 2008-09-05 at 13:14:20ID: 22403317

Below is a screenshot showing how the menu bar currently displays in my browser (Firefox 3). It appears to me that the links are already centered and evently spaced. Have I misunderstood your request?

 

by: marglarPosted on 2008-09-05 at 13:18:17ID: 22403354

Yes, they are evenly spaced and centered because I hand coded the padding that the ul and li elements use.  But, if the client adds another menu item from the joomla admin panel - then the menu will fall apart.

thus I was looking for a more dynamic way to control the spacing.   ..perhaps it isn't (yet) possible.

 

by: glcumminsPosted on 2008-09-05 at 13:21:05ID: 22403371

I see. Okay, let me look a little closer.

Since this code is generated by Joomla, it may be difficult to get something to work properly. Everything will probably need to be done in CSS unless you are comfortable changing PHP code in Joomla itself to alter the output.

I will see what I can come up with using only CSS and get back to you.

 

by: glcumminsPosted on 2008-09-05 at 13:50:42ID: 22403676

I haven't found a way to accomplish this using only CSS. I believe the best choice will be to handle the sizing via Javascript, or insert the elements into a single-row table instead, and set the table width to 100%.

I apologize for not finding a better solution.

 

by: silemonePosted on 2008-09-06 at 18:59:28ID: 22409759

As i've stated, you can do this with javascript, determine how many div's will be needed and then divide by that number and use the percentage to set all to equal...Refer to my earlier post.  This will definitely work.

Only other way is to write everything in PHP, where you create divs dynamically, keep a count of them and again, base width off how many divs are needed.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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