Question

Wrapping text without spaces

Asked by: Jux83

I have created a table with cells width set to 80. An example of what is in the cells is:

"the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog."

This line wraps ok in its cell.
However, when I have text without spaces, e.g.:

"thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog."

The text will not wrap; The cell will expand with the text, despite the width being fixed to 80. I need it to wrap like the other texts.
Please help. Thank you very much.

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Asked On
2003-04-13 at 21:09:06ID20584050
Tags

without

Topic

Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)

Participating Experts
4
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40
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18

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Answers

 

by: WebmonkeyPosted on 2003-04-13 at 21:38:58ID: 8324545

Sorry to be the bearer of bad news, but the simple word wrapping will not facilitate this.  

However, you could split the string up and dynamically enter some break tags in strategic places.  It would be difficult, but I'm pretty sure that's as close as you are going to get.

HOPE THIS HELPS.

 

by: kasandraPosted on 2003-04-13 at 22:59:37ID: 8324761

>> The text will not wrap; The cell will expand with the text, despite the width being fixed to 80. <<

That is how tables work. If the content is longer than the width you have assigned, the cell will "stretch".

I agree with Webmonkey.. about the only thing you can do is artificially force a break. Your other alternative is to do away with such a static design.

 

by: Jux83Posted on 2003-04-13 at 23:14:27ID: 8324806

hmm...
is there no other way to do it?
how about style sheets?

 

by: Jux83Posted on 2003-04-13 at 23:16:10ID: 8324814

How about transparent spacers? Are they used to solve this kind of problem?

 

by: kasandraPosted on 2003-04-13 at 23:40:09ID: 8324884

transparent spacers are normally used to push a table out, not pull it back in.

There is no way to automatically force an extremely long word (or image etc) where there is no logical break to wrap.

 

by: Jux83Posted on 2003-04-13 at 23:57:35ID: 8324929

i've used style="table-layout: fixed" but now the problem is that the rest of the text get cut off instead of wrap to the next line.

 

by: kasandraPosted on 2003-04-14 at 00:56:15ID: 8325149

Like I said, if there is no logical break in a very long word, such as the example you gave, the word will not wrap.

As Webmonkey suggested, you have to explicitly place a <br> where you want your word to wrap, because the browser can't find anywhere it can break the word up.

There is no other way around it. The browser can only crop the word, or stretch the table. The only way to force it to break is to manually put a break in yourself at the location where you want the break to appear.

 

by: cb1393Posted on 2003-04-14 at 10:03:49ID: 8327958

Some script might also do the trick...


<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" BORDER="1" ID="TestTable">
<TR><TD NOWRAP>
HEADER A
</TD><TD NOWRAP>
HEADER B
</TD><TD NOWRAP>
HEADER C
</TD></TR>
<TR><TD>
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
</TD><TD>
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
</TD><TD>
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
</TD></TR>
<TR><TD>
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
</TD><TD>
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
</TD><TD>
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
</TD></TR>
<TR><TD>
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
</TD><TD>
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
</TD><TD>
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
</TD></TR>
<TR><TD>
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
</TD><TD>
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
</TD><TD>
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
</TD></TR>
<TR><TD>
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
</TD><TD>
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
</TD><TD>
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
</TD></TR>
<TR><TD>
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
</TD><TD>
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
</TD><TD>
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
</TD></TR>
<TR><TD>
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
</TD><TD>
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
</TD><TD>
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
</TD></TR>
<TR><TD>
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
</TD><TD>
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
</TD><TD>
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JAVASCRIPT">
dataBreakpoint = 10
for (i=1;i<document.all.TestTable.rows.length;i++){
     for (j=0;j<document.all.TestTable.rows(i).cells.length;j++){
          cellText = document.all.TestTable.rows(i).cells(j).innerText
          if (cellText.length > dataBreakpoint){
               cellBreaks = parseInt(cellText.length/dataBreakpoint) + 1
               cellTextArr = new Array(cellBreaks)
               for(k=0;k<=cellBreaks;k++){
                    cellTextBeginIndex = dataBreakpoint * k
                    if (k==cellBreaks){
                         cellTextEndIndex = cellTextBeginIndex + cellText.length
                    }else{
                         cellTextEndIndex = cellTextBeginIndex + dataBreakpoint
                    }
                    cellTextArr[k] = cellText.substring(cellTextBeginIndex, cellTextEndIndex) + " "
               }
               document.all.TestTable.rows(i).cells(j).innerText = ''
               for(k=0;k<cellBreaks;k++){
                    document.all.TestTable.rows(i).cells(j).innerText = document.all.TestTable.rows(i).cells(j).innerText + cellTextArr[k]
               }
          }
     }
}
</SCRIPT>

 

by: cb1393Posted on 2003-04-14 at 10:06:14ID: 8327973

Of course, the above may add spaces where you may not want them. You could replace the space with a hyphen...? Just a thought.

 

by: kasandraPosted on 2003-04-14 at 18:30:41ID: 8330701

That's pretty harsh, only giving a C.

 

by: WebmonkeyPosted on 2003-04-14 at 18:36:24ID: 8330729

Agree, that's a pretty bad grade.  Did the script not work? Why a C?

 

by: Jux83Posted on 2003-04-14 at 18:40:57ID: 8330743

oh. actually i'll prefer a simpler and more controlled solution.
still trying to find it in css.

 

by: kasandraPosted on 2003-04-14 at 18:54:32ID: 8330786

You won't find a solution in CSS. I know that isn't what you want to hear, but that's the way it is. It can't be done using HTML. It can't be done using CSS. There is no "simpler and more controlled solution." Like Webmonkey said from the word go, it IS NOT POSSIBLE.

And as we have said over and over again, the only way to do it is for you to manually force a break. If you don't want to hard code <br> in, you can use a script to do it for you like cb1393 offered. There is NO other way to do it.

I know I'm sounding like a broken record, but you don't seem to be getting the message.

Giving someone a bad grade because what you are asking is impossible is not the way to go. It is a very good way to ensure experts are going to think twice about offering you any help again.

 

by: Jux83Posted on 2003-04-14 at 18:59:05ID: 8330801

take it easy. take it easy.
it's my first time.
is the grade going to reflect in cb's report book or something?
if it is then i apologise to cb.

 

by: kasandraPosted on 2003-04-14 at 19:15:49ID: 8330869

>> is the grade going to reflect in cb's report book or something? <<

Yes, actually. See:

http://www.experts-exchange.com/Web/Web_Languages/HTML/memberProfile.jsp?mbr=cb1393

You will see one A, one C.

It also affects the number of points experts earn for helping you. A grade of C give much fewer points than an A or B would have done, and experts need the points to be able to become a "Top Expert" (appear in to the Top 15 for the category), among other things.

You might want to have a read of the information at http://www.experts-exchange.com/Community_Support/New_to_EE/

 

by: WebmonkeyPosted on 2003-04-14 at 19:21:25ID: 8330887

You get 'em Kasandra!

 

by: kasandraPosted on 2003-04-14 at 19:40:42ID: 8330965

>> You get 'em Kasandra! <<

lol!

Sorry to snap Jux83, but seeing Cs awarded unnecessarily is a pet peeve of mine. I've always appreciated it when others have stepped in when I have been at the receiving end of a C to back up that they think it was an unfair grade.

Jux83, the fact that you awarded a C goes on your profile too. Some of the more "experienced" experts do look at the profile of an asker before offering help. The fact that you have awarded a C may stop some experts from helping you, so just be aware of that in the future.

 

by: agtlewisPosted on 2003-07-21 at 09:50:09ID: 8968961

Well you might not be able to get it to wrap but you can keep from destroying your layout...

Just set the maximum width or height...

    <table width="100">
      <tr>
        <td><div style="overflow: auto; width: 100px;">LONGTEXTHERELONGTEXTHERELONGTEXTHERELONGTEXTHERELONGTEXTHERE</div></td>
      </tr>
    </table>

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