Question

How to make an input text box width just enough to show one character

Asked by: chennarh

Try this html code in IE ( i have 6.0):
<HTML>
<style>
.mybox { padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; height: 19px;  }
</style>
<input   type="text" name="text1" value = "W" maxlength = "1" size = "1"    class=mybox >
<input   type="text" name="text2" value = "WWWWW" maxlength = "5" size="5"   class=mybox >
</HTML>

You will notice that the width of the first box is much more than it is needed to show one char.  setting the padding is not helping. Any ideas to reduce the display width??

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Asked On
2004-05-20 at 09:30:45ID20996434
Tags

width

,

input

,

html

,

text

,

box

Topics

Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)

,

Font Creator

Participating Experts
5
Points
125
Comments
13

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Answers

 

by: SpunkeyPosted on 2004-05-20 at 09:38:53ID: 11118980

im afraid all you can do is set the width of the box to the smallest value you can, with the largest width character still visible. In this case, as you had done, the widest char is W. Therefore the code below will sort you out.
Although, as soon as someone puts an 'I' in the works you're going to have the same problem.

<HTML>
<style>
.mybox {width: 20px}
</style>
<input   type="text" name="text1" value = "W" maxlength = "1" size = "1"    class=mybox >
<input   type="text" name="text2" value = "WWWWW" maxlength = "5" size="5"   class=mybox >
</HTML>

my suggestion would be to use a <select> box and list all available options in that.

Cheers

 

by: chennarhPosted on 2004-05-20 at 10:13:51ID: 11119393

Thanks Spunkey!! When I tried the above code, it reduced the width of the second box too.
For now, I did this:

<HTML>
<input style="width: 20px"  type="text" name="text1" value = "W" maxlength = "1" size = "1"    class=mybox >
<input   type="text" name="text2" value = "WWWWW" maxlength = "5" size="5"   class=mybox >
</HTML>

This works for the example, in my real application we have hundreds of such boxes.. so I welcome and appreciate all ideas.

Thanks

 

by: NandhiniPosted on 2004-05-20 at 10:22:47ID: 11119502

try this,

something with scripting

<html>
<head>
<title>Untitled Document</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<script language="JavaScript">
function insrtspc()
{
      var str = new String(form1.t1.value)
      if (str.length >= 1)
            form1.t1.size = str.length;
}
</script>
</head>

<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
<form name="form1">
<input type="text" name="t1" size="1" onkeyup="javascript:insrtspc();">
</form>
</body>
</html>

 

by: SpunkeyPosted on 2004-05-20 at 10:50:57ID: 11119822

assuming the second box in your example is to hold 5 characters, the below should work. Although not elegant by any stretch of the imagination.
I'd still recommend having a select box which contains all possible values you expect people to give you.
This will be much more standardised, much more presentable and much better looking IMO.

<HTML>
<style>
.small_box    {width: 20px}
.large_box    {width: 100px}
</style>
<input   type="text" name="text1" value = "W" maxlength = "1" size = "1"    class="small_box">
<input   type="text" name="text2" value = "WWWWW" maxlength = "5" size="5"   class="large_box">
</HTML>

 

by: COBOLdinosaurPosted on 2004-05-20 at 14:54:01ID: 11122117

If what you are trying to avoid is having to add style or class to each one you can size them dynamically at load time this way:

<html>
<head>
<title>none</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
function resizeIN()
{
   x=document.forms[0].elements;
   for (i=0;i<x.length;i++)
   {
      if (x[i].type=="text" && x[i].size=="1") x[i].style.width="1em";
   }
}
onload=resizeIN;
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form>
<input type="text" size="5">
<input type="text" size="5">
<input type="text" size="1">
<input type="text" size="5">
<input type="text" size="5">
<input type="text" size="1">
<input type="text" size="5">
<input type="text" size="5">
<input type="text" size="1">
<input type="text" size="5">
<input type="button" value="hello">
</form>
</body>
</html>


Test for IE6 and Mozilla

BTW using 1em instead of 20px insures it will size to the width of one character no matter what size the user has their fonts set to.

Cd&

 

by: chennarhPosted on 2004-05-20 at 15:01:03ID: 11122188

Thanks COBOLdinosaur!!  I guess there is no simple style sheet entry that could help me, so I will use java scriptng.

Thanks Spunkey for your help.

 

by: COBOLdinosaurPosted on 2004-05-20 at 15:06:29ID: 11122221

chennarh,

Would care to explain the C grade?  As it is the worst possible grade that can be given it indicates that  my services were inadequate and unappreciated.  Such being the case I prefer not to be awarded the question, and I will be sure to avoid offering yu my help in the future.

Cd&

 

by: chennarhPosted on 2004-05-20 at 15:31:56ID: 11122400

I do appreciate your service, and the time you spent with sample code.  I thought the grade only meant how much your solution helped me. Frankly, in my case, if I cannot do it with a style sheet, it is not of much help to me, because of the large number of html pages we have, and all the pages have their own olload function. All they share is a .css file. It will be quite an effort for me to edit individual files and hence I am not going to use this solution.
I will be happy to change the grade if I can.  

Thank you

 

by: COBOLdinosaurPosted on 2004-05-20 at 16:14:32ID: 11122667

Thanks for the explanation.  Technically the grade reflects how much the response helped.  However When something cannot be done the way you would like it to be done, then no answer could satisfy your need. Knowing the limitations of a given technology also helps even if it is not what you want to hear.

The technical definition is one thing.  There is also the practical side from the expert viewpoint.  Most of us are concerned more with helping and that is reflected in grades.  If questions such as this are always graded as a C then there is no reason for us to respond. Ultimately questions like this would go without a response and you would continue searching for a solution that does not exist.

If you wish to keep the grade as is, I will espect that, but it shows in your grading history, and when experts see that it makes them reluctant to invest much time in trying to help.  I am a page editor for this topic.  I have both the authority and the tools to change grades.  However, I am not going to interfere with your right to give the grade you want, because based on your explanation, it was reasonable in your view.  

If another expert complained about the grade here I would change the grade, but it would not be proper or ethical for me to change my own grade against your wishes.

Cd&

 

by: chennarhPosted on 2004-05-21 at 06:56:35ID: 11126685

I really had no idea what goes on with the grade...I thought it was merely a statistic.

In this case, it did help me confirm the technology limitation.  And the solution you provided is the best possible. So I ask you, on the record, to change the grade to "A". I will be happy to contact other experts/editors to help approve this.

 

by: COBOLdinosaurPosted on 2004-05-22 at 11:52:09ID: 11134341

Thanks chennarh.  I have change the grade .  I look forward to helping yuo again in the future.  Hopefully we won't get stop by the technology next time.  

Cd&

 

by: gamers_anonyPosted on 2005-01-24 at 05:34:17ID: 13121186

chennarh (and those that are viewing this page after-the-fact):

Since you already have a .CSS script, you could add

input.mybox {
    width: 1em;
}

(or something like that) to your .CSS stylesheet, or a STYLE area on your page.

I used this for a 3-column table to make the INPUTs (and TEXTAREAs) to be 99% of their max width:

input,textarea {
    width: 99%;
}

This made them fill the whole width, no matter how wide the screen was.  For the record, I also added a size="20" (or whatever), so that when the window is resized too small, it reserves that space, so the browser will add a horizontal scrollbar if needed.

~gamers_anony

 

by: limeleapPosted on 2009-02-18 at 14:00:04ID: 23675497

Any input element with size 1
input[size="1"] {width:1em}
I am not sure how many browsers out there support this

Good Luck

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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