Question

Printing table background colors

Asked by: leew

I'm sure I can do this with CSS and NOT using tables at all, but I don't know CSS well enough to rewrite the page to have it look as I want it and I have something of a deadline.  So, that said, I have a table that alternates between light gray and white lines to help clarify each "item" on a report with no table borders.  When I print it, I want the light gray to show up.  Is there a way (possibly a style?) that I force the background color to print?

I'm not awarding points to anyone who says don't use tables unless they provide something that *I* consider a very easy solution without tables.

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Asked On
2006-06-29 at 12:24:27ID21903968
Tags

background

,

print

,

table

,

color

Topic

Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)

Participating Experts
5
Points
500
Comments
18

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Answers

 

by: pritaeasPosted on 2006-06-29 at 12:27:14ID: 17012645

Printing the background color is a setting of your browser. I don't think you can turn it on with CSS if it is turned off in the preferences.

 

by: sam85281Posted on 2006-06-29 at 12:33:07ID: 17012702

There is no way to FORCE a user to print background colors.  If you need to do it for you...

In IE:
Go to Tools=>Internet Options=>Advanced Tab=>Scroll down to PRINTING and check "allow background...."

In FF/MOZ:
Go to File=>Page Setup=>Print Background.....

-Sam

 

by: leewPosted on 2006-06-29 at 12:34:20ID: 17012715

I really hope that's not true.  Assuming for the moment it is - do you know how to set this in Firefox?

 

by: leewPosted on 2006-06-29 at 12:37:50ID: 17012744

That will do folks.  I'm going to leave the question open a bit longer in hopes that someone knows a trick, but as I think about it, it makes sense that you can't force it.  I'll live with the manual setting if I must.  If that's all I get, you two will split an A grade.

 

by: sam85281Posted on 2006-06-29 at 12:39:31ID: 17012759

It IS true.  It's a security issue.  Nobody wants to go to a page and print not realizing that they're gonna use up ALL their ink/toner.

Firefox:
Go to File=>Page Setup=>Check the "Print Background(colors and images)" box

-Sam

 

by: GrandSchtroumpfPosted on 2006-06-29 at 12:41:16ID: 17012778

tables are not the issue here.

as already said, it's a browser setting... it's true.
unfortunately for you and for the ink manufacturers and resellers, but fortunately for everyone else.

for IE only, you might be able to force printing background colors using some ActiveX like this one:  http://www.meadroid.com/scriptx/freedep.asp

 

by: leewPosted on 2006-06-29 at 12:46:12ID: 17012817

I disagree - it's not a security issue - your security is not at risk - your supplies are, but not your security.  Again, I understand this now, the problem with this logic though is sometimes pictures are background pictures and other times they are not - it's sometimes quite difficult to tell when a background image will print and when it won't.  As I said, "as I think about it, it makes sense that you can't force it."

 

by: GrandSchtroumpfPosted on 2006-06-29 at 13:04:32ID: 17012998

note that borders always print.
they can be used as "background" using some CSS manipulation (negative margins for instance) so that your text overlaps the borders... but a perfect result cannot always be obtained.
also, it will add complexity to your page and some browsers might choke on it.

 

by: leos_Posted on 2006-06-29 at 23:20:07ID: 17015837

We ran into this issue building templates for real estate agents.  They wanted to be able to print the background colours all the time but the default browser setting doesn't print them.  We found if we used a 1x1 gif of the colour we wanted for the background it worked well.  To allow the user to change the background we used a dynamically created 1x1 pixel gif - which was actually pretty easy.

I recommend this.
<table>
 <tr style="background-image:red.gif"><td>col1</td><td>col2,</td></tr>
 <tr style="background-image:blue.gif"><td>col1</td><td>col2,</td></tr>
 <tr style="background-image:red.gif"><td>col1</td><td>col2,</td></tr>
 <tr style="background-image:blue.gif"><td>col1</td><td>col2,</td></tr>
etc.
</table>

 

by: leewPosted on 2006-06-29 at 23:26:09ID: 17015851

Hmmm... I'll try that over the weekend (with luck) - thanks.

 

by: leewPosted on 2006-07-25 at 01:09:43ID: 17173998

Haven't forgotten about this - still need to check out a couple of the more recent suggestions.

 

by: mplungjanPosted on 2006-11-25 at 07:12:18ID: 18011537

Assuming Leos_ is correct

 

by: GrandSchtroumpfPosted on 2006-11-25 at 15:46:41ID: 18012890

I assume Leos_ is NOT correct.
In all the browser i know, printing background-colors and printing background-images is one and only one setting.
If the background-color does not print, the background-image should not print either.

 

by: leewPosted on 2006-11-25 at 17:59:28ID: 18013155

Here's the thing - I turned on the printing options in the browsers - which for me, was sufficient... I would have preferred a way (quite possibly leos_'s way) that didn't require any browser modifications, but I also know if there were, I'd be among the people screaming loudest because companies would undoubtedly abuse it.

 

by: mplungjanPosted on 2006-11-26 at 00:51:24ID: 18013786

@GS: That is what I thought too, but I had no time to actually test it.

 

by: leos_Posted on 2006-11-26 at 14:35:41ID: 18015681

For ie 6.0 default printer options print background images but not background colours. Have not tested ie 7 yet.  I'm not 100% sure of other browers so I'm guessing mozilla users don't print or it works for them too. You can change your printing options will over ride this method, or allow it to work on any browser - we were interested in most browsers by default.

 

by: leos_Posted on 2006-11-26 at 14:35:59ID: 18015682

thanks for the assist in good faith.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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