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8.6

Almost as Easy as Hello World # 3- Ajax

Asked by gazdzid in Hypertext Markup Language (HTML), JavaScript, Asynchronous Javascript and XML (AJAX)

Tags: Ajax - html - javascript

Working with ajax   I am excited because my javascript can call my server code.  however the response returned is not correct as the responce is the first three chrtrs of the jave file and probably for good reason.  the reason may be due to the url in the java script, which is
var url = "http://localhost:8080/kdb_eldb/cfobeldb/JavaSource/AjaxResponseServlet.java";
SomehowI believe I would need to include something like:
?key=" + escape(key.value); but not sure how.  

I am developing my first ajax aplication the that makes a request to the server.  The Ajax project that I am trying to work on should evaluate a keystroke and convert it to a decimal value.

The app;ication should work as follows the user types a letter the letter in the field.  The letter is passed to a javascript at which point a call to the server is made and a response is given, which is the decimal value of the key stroke.

Found below in the doc is appicture of my directory and screen shot

Please let me know if you need to see the web xml.

Found below is the code to my project and screenshot of my results.

Please Help!!
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var req; 
  function convertToDecimal(){ 
 
    var key = document.getElementById("key"); 
    var keypressed = document.getElementById("keypressed"); 
    keypressed.value = key.value; 
 
 
var url = "http://localhost:8080/kdb_eldb/cfobeldb/JavaSource/AjaxResponseServlet.java";
 
 
   if (window.XMLHttpRequest){ 
      req = new XMLHttpRequest(); 
      //var x=1;
    } 
    else if (window.ActiveXObject){ 
      req = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP"); 
     // var x=2;
    } 
 
    alert (url)
    alert (callback)
    req.open("GET",url,true); 
 
    req.onreadystatechange = callback; 
    req.send(null);
  } 
 
  function callback(){ 
 
    if (req.readyState==4){ 
    
      if (req.status == 200){ 
     
        var decimal = document.getElementById('decimal'); 
        decimal.value = req.responseText; 
      } 
       alert("status is " + req.status);
      
    }
    clear();
  } 
  function clear(){ 
 
    var key = document.getElementById("key"); 
   
    key.value=""; 
  }
  function focusIn(){ 
 
    document.getElementById("key").focus();
  }
 
 
 
<html>
  <head>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="t_ajax.css">
    
	<script language="JavaScript" src="includes/ajax.js"></script>
    <title>Ajax On Java, Chapter 2 Example</title>
  </head>
  <body onload="focusIn();">
    <h1> AJAX CHARACTER DECODER </h1>
    <h2> Press a key to find its value. </h2>
      <table>
        <tr>
          <td>
            eEnter Key Here 
            <input type="text" id="key" name="key" onkeyup="convertToDecimal();">
          </td>
      </table> 
      <br />
      <table>
        <tr>
          <td colspan="5" style="border-bottom:solid black 1px;">
            Key Pressed:
            <input type="text" readonly id="keypressed">
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td> Decimal </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td> <input type="text" readonly id="decimal"> </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
  </body>
</html>
 
 
Server Code
 
 
/*
 * sTakes a character and converts it to decimal and sends back the 
 * value in the response.
 */
//package com.oreilly.ajax.servlet;
 //package imported_classes.JavaSource;
//package JavaSource.java;
 
 
 
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 
public class AjaxResponseServlet extends HttpServlet {
 
   
 
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
 
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
 
        String key = req.getParameter("key");
        if (key != null) {
            // extract the first character from key
            int keyInt = key.charAt(0);
            String decimalString = Integer.toString(keyInt); 
            // setup the response
            res.setContentType("text/xml");
            res.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
            // write out the response string
            res.getWriter().write(decimalString);
        }
        else  {
            // If key comes back as a null, return a question mark.
            res.setContentType("text/xml");
            res.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
            res.getWriter().write("?");
        }
    }
}
Attachments:
 
AJAX Sreenshot
 
[+][-]10/15/09 08:40 AM, ID: 25581717Accepted Solution

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Zones: Hypertext Markup Language (HTML), JavaScript, Asynchronous Javascript and XML (AJAX)
Tags: Ajax - html - javascript
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Solution Provided By: hielo
Participating Experts: 2
Solution Grade: A
 
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