Question

mcrypt problem - some records not decrypted properly

Asked by: saoirse1916

Hello all -- I'm an ASP guy trying to help out some folks with a PHP site, so forgive me if I say anything dumb that anyone who's passed PHP 101 should know.

We've got an application that takes in credit card numbers, encrypts them with mcrypt, and saves them to a mySQL database.  Then in another page the numbers (and other appropriate user data) is retrieved and decrypted so that the numbers are visible again.  Around 90% of those numbers come back decryped perfectly, but that other 10% does not -- I'm getting credit card numbers that look like: n_5a…iö¦6 8L2Œx -- sometimes the entire number looks like that, sometimes it's just the last 5-6 digits.

Here's what I'm working with:

function hide ($cardNumber) {
      $key = 'key -- same key used in both encrypt & decrypt functions';
      $td = mcrypt_module_open ('tripledes', '', 'ecb', '');
      $iv = mcrypt_create_iv (mcrypt_enc_get_iv_size ($td), MCRYPT_RAND);
      mcrypt_generic_init ($td, $key, $iv);
      $encryptedData = mcrypt_generic ($td, $cardNumber);
      mcrypt_generic_deinit ($td);
      mcrypt_module_close ($td);
      return $encryptedData;
} // end function hide

function show ($cardData) {
      $key = 'again, same key as above';
      $td = mcrypt_module_open ('tripledes', '', 'ecb', '');
      $iv = mcrypt_create_iv (mcrypt_enc_get_iv_size ($td), MCRYPT_RAND);
      mcrypt_generic_init ($td, $key, $iv);
      $decryptedData = mdecrypt_generic ($td, $cardData);
      mcrypt_generic_deinit ($td);
      mcrypt_module_close ($td);
      return $decryptedData;
} // end function show

Anyone have any thoughts?

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Asked On
2007-01-08 at 07:48:57ID22114785
Tags

mcrypt

Topic

PHP and Databases

Participating Experts
2
Points
500
Comments
10

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Answers

 

by: i_m_aamirPosted on 2007-01-08 at 07:57:06ID: 18267622

Please have a look about,

base64_decode()

base64_encode()

BOL!

 

by: mensuckPosted on 2007-01-08 at 07:57:59ID: 18267630

What is the database column type and character set holding the encrypted string? Those (2) functions are fine, I wouldn't do it that way, but they are fine. I think it a database to PHP handling problem relating to mcrypt string type.

ms!

 

by: saoirse1916Posted on 2007-01-08 at 08:01:01ID: 18267654

I'm not really sure what that means -- I see the syntax for using base64_decode but the function as is works perfectly about 90% of the time.  I don't understand why/how adding in base64_decode will help here.  Again, please forgive my lack of PHP knowledge if there is something really basic here that I'm missing...

 

by: saoirse1916Posted on 2007-01-08 at 08:05:40ID: 18267695

Unfortunately, I don't know the datatypes used for this database and I can't get into the database to look at it just yet.  Is there a way, programmatically, to get that information?

 

by: saoirse1916Posted on 2007-01-08 at 09:09:55ID: 18268349

Ok -- I got into the DB.  The card number field is a blob data type and has the binary attribute.  Also, I noticed that the size varies from 8 bytes to 16 bytes, if that means anything.

 

by: saoirse1916Posted on 2007-01-08 at 09:29:52ID: 18268535

One other bit of info -- all the cards that are goofing up are saved as something other than 16 bytes.

 

by: saoirse1916Posted on 2007-01-08 at 10:39:36ID: 18269135

And here's the insert statement:

function insertPurchaserInfo() {
      require ('config.inc.php');
      $postField = array ('billFirst', 'billLast', 'billAddress', 'billCity', 'billState', 'billZip', 'billPhone', 'billEmail', 'cardType', 'expireMonth', 'expireYear');
      $mysqlField = array ('first', 'last', 'address', 'city', 'state', 'zip', 'phone', 'email', 'cardType', 'expireMonth', 'expireYear', 'registerTimestamp', 'total', 'cardNumber');
      $query = sprintf ('INSERT INTO purchasers (' . implode (', ', $mysqlField)  . ') VALUES (%s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s)', quoteSmart ($_POST['billFirst']), quoteSmart ($_POST['billLast']), quoteSmart ($_POST['billAddress']), quoteSmart ($_POST['billCity']), quoteSmart ($_POST['billState']), quoteSmart ($_POST['billZip']), quoteSmart ($_POST['billPhone']), quoteSmart ($_POST['billEmail']), quoteSmart ($_POST['cardType']), quoteSmart ($_POST['expireMonth']), quoteSmart ($_POST['expireYear']), time(), quoteSmart (totalCost()), quoteSmart (hide ($_POST['cardNumber'])));
      $result = mysql_query ($query);
      $insertId = ($result) ? mysql_insert_id() : NULL;
      return $insertId;
} // end function insertPurchaserInfo


quoteSmart is the get_magic_quotes_gpc...

function quoteSmart ($value) {
      if (get_magic_quotes_gpc()) {
            $value = stripslashes ($value);
      }
      if (!is_numeric ($value)) {
            $value = '"' . mysql_real_escape_string ($value) . '"';
      }
      return $value;
} // end function quoteSmart

 

by: saoirse1916Posted on 2007-01-09 at 06:03:01ID: 18275245

Does any of this info help anyone diagnose the issue?  I'm very appreciative of any help since I'm not exactly sure what I'm looking at with PHP!

Thanks again!

 

by: saoirse1916Posted on 2007-01-16 at 06:41:12ID: 18324103

We ended up using a base64 solution as well as a modified encryption scheme which seems to have solved the problem.

 

by: i_m_aamirPosted on 2007-01-16 at 07:23:28ID: 18324486

Hey! Thanks for points and grade.
Cheers =)

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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