Question

PHP filesystem functions: permission denied using chown, chmod, copy.

Asked by: bucketoftruth

The following snippet of code is supposed to change ownership and permissions, then move a quarantined file to the specified user's Maildir.

    <?php
    $path_quarantine = "/var/virusmails/" . $filename;
    $path_inbox = "/home/" . $username . "/Maildir/new/";
    chmod($path_quarantine, 0777);
    chown($path_quarantine, $username);
    copy($path_quarantine, $path_inbox);
    ?>

($filename and $username are variables input from a webform.)

Instead, I get the following warnings and nothing happens:


    Warning: chmod(): Operation not permitted in /var/www/html/virusmails/process.php on line 31

    Warning: chown(): Operation not permitted in /var/www/html/virusmails/process.php on line 32

    Warning: copy(/var/virusmails/virus-W5lgGmoOij9A): failed to open stream: Permission denied in /var/www/html/virusmails/process.php on line 33


Is this a security feature that I have to overcome because I'm trying to manipulate filesystem files? In my php.ini I have safe_mode = Off which seems like it would lower the defenses enough to allow chown/chmod to be executed.

More info:

The file being moved is originally owned by user daemon. The php script is in a file named process.php owned by apache.  I tried chown apache.apache filename since the httpd daemon runs as user apache, but that didn't work either.

Redhat Fedora FC1
PHP-4.3.8
Apache 2.0.50

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Asked On
2007-02-15 at 23:34:23ID22393524
Tags

php

,

denied

,

permission

,

copy

,

chown

Topics

PHP and Databases

,

Apache Web Server

,

PHP Scripting Language

Participating Experts
3
Points
250
Comments
5

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Answers

 

by: dereshPosted on 2007-02-15 at 23:58:25ID: 18546772

you need to have read/write permisions for user that runs apache on /var/virusmail/* and on /home/*/Maildir/new to be able to chhange permisions on /var/virusmail/* file and to write to /home/*/Maildir/new/ folder


but be aware that then all users running as apache user (all php on server) will have access to those files.

 

by: TeRReFPosted on 2007-02-15 at 23:58:31ID: 18546773

You can only use chmod() on files that you own. In other words, the user the webserver is running under should already own the files beforea cemod is performed. Change filepermissions and ownership to the webserver user and it should work.

 

by: bucketoftruthPosted on 2007-02-16 at 09:06:21ID: 18550016

Ok, I tried a test by creating /tmp/viruses and chown'ing it to apache.apache.  I was able to execute chmod via the php script, but chown and copy still do not work.

The target folder is chown $username.apache and I've set my php.ini safe_mode_gid = On.  Now apache owns the file and the target path is group writable by apache but I still cannot copy.

Shouldn't that be enough to change ownership and move the file?  If the owner of the file can't chown a file to a different owner then what's the use of chown in php?  That's a rhetorical question.

Source:
root# ll -a /tmp/viruses/
drwxr-xr-x  2 apache apache    4096 Feb 15 15:10 .
drwxrwxrwt  4 root   root      4096 Feb 16 09:01 ..
-rwxrwxrwx  1 apache apache 1179508 Feb 15 15:10 banned-Zss2klTyavKX

Destination:
root# ll -a /home/test/Maildir/new
drwxrwx---   2 test apache 323584 Feb 16 08:44 .
drwx------  21 test test   4096 Dec  1 09:53 ..

 

by: DReade83Posted on 2008-03-14 at 14:18:43ID: 21129653

Have you managed to resolve this? I'm getting the same problem too... :-(

 

by: bucketoftruthPosted on 2008-03-15 at 22:14:21ID: 21135665

Nope.  PHP isn't the best solution for this anyway.  I've since worked out a method of retrieving stuff from quarantine via email and a python script.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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