Question

Dumb Question: What is the "$this" keyword?

Asked by: frogpad

I couldn't find this on google or php.net. But I have seen this used a lot and even have used it myself. But what is it exactly? Definition and some sample uses would be nice. Thanks very much in advance.

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Asked On
2004-05-20 at 11:44:24ID20996609
Topic

PHP Scripting Language

Participating Experts
2
Points
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Answers

 

by: techtonikPosted on 2004-05-20 at 12:23:05ID: 11120736

It is reference to current object. Say you program a method in obect and need to access it's variable with name for example $namevar. Normally, when you define an instance of the object like.

$objvar = new MyObject();

you access this variable like

$objvar->namevar = "whatever";

but when you access this variable from inside of an object, you don't know about object variable name - $objvar, so there is $this keyword which means literally "this object", so use $this->namevar to access variable from it's method.

http://us2.php.net/manual/en/language.oop.php

 

by: ASCII_ManPosted on 2004-05-20 at 23:16:01ID: 11124260

More specificaly, it's reference to variables and functions /inside/ the current object or class.
For example:

----------------------------------------
class AngryMonkey {
   var $name;
   var $colour;
   var $has_tail;

   function AngryMonkey(){
      $name = "Alfred"; // INCORRECT: Sets the variable "name" that exists -only- inside the AngryMonkey constructor, this will cease to exist once AngryMonkey has been created
      $this->name = "Alfred"; // CORRECT: This properly sets AngryMonkey::name to "Alfred"
      $this->colour = "Red";
      $this->has_tail = is_monkey($this->name); // INCORRECT: PHP will die, warning that the function is_monkey does not exist
      $this->has_tail = $this->is_monkey($this->name); // CORRECT: is_monkey is a function that resides inside AngryMonkey
   }
   function is_monkey($name){
      return ($name == "Alfred") ? true : false;
   }
}
----------------------------------------

Forgive me if the example is a bit bizarre and any spelling mistakes there may be, I need more caffeine.

 

by: frogpadPosted on 2004-05-21 at 07:30:09ID: 11127015

Thanks very much for your help. I appreciate it.

Best,
Frogpad

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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