Question

Simple mail() not working

Asked by: morti

I'm getting "Warning: mail() [function.mail]: "sendmail_from" not set in php.ini or custom "From:" header missing in... "

on this code:

<?php
      $to = "test@test.com";

      $body = "Type: ".$_POST["type"]."\nMessage: ".$_POST["message"];
      
      if (mail($to,"Contact",$body)){
            echo("<p>Message sent!</p>");
      }
      else{
            echo("<p>Message delivery failed...</p>");
      }
?>

Why is this happening? I'm not using any extra headers...

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Asked On
2005-07-12 at 10:43:39ID21488812
Tags

working

,

custom

,

mail

,

sendmail_from

Topic

PHP Scripting Language

Participating Experts
5
Points
100
Comments
15

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Answers

 

by: quad341Posted on 2005-07-12 at 10:46:16ID: 14423844

on windows or on certain mail servers, you have to specify a "From:" header to allow the message to send.  the php.ini does not have a default one, so you must specify it.

you need to add an extra header for from like the following
$header = "From: me@example.com";  // use whatever from you want

// like your original code
if (mail($to,"Contact",$body,$header)){
          echo("<p>Message sent!</p>");
     }
     else{
          echo("<p>Message delivery failed...</p>");
     }

 

by: naskovotoPosted on 2005-07-12 at 12:40:45ID: 14424880

in php.ini you should set
sendmail_from = me@example.com

 

by: mortiPosted on 2005-07-12 at 15:59:24ID: 14426860

No good. I also copy pasted the following ode from the PHP manual, and it gave me the same error. I can't edit the php.ini file on the public server that'll be hosting the page. Any thoughts?

<?php

$to = 'nobody@example.com';
$subject = 'the subject';
$message = 'hello';
$headers = 'From: webmaster@example.com' . "\r\n" .
   'Reply-To: webmaster@example.com' . "\r\n" .
   'X-Mailer: PHP/' . phpversion();

      if(mail($to, $subject, $message, $headers))
            echo("Success");
      else
            echo("failure");
?>

 

by: mortiPosted on 2005-07-12 at 16:14:05ID: 14426941

I solved it: on php.ini, just uncomment the second line that's posted below :) You can leave it as is

; For Win32 only.
sendmail_from =

 

by: naskovotoPosted on 2005-07-12 at 23:42:23ID: 14428543

didn't you say that you cannot edit the php.ini?

 

by: mortiPosted on 2005-07-13 at 00:09:50ID: 14428635

And I can't :\ And even if I could, I'd still need an SMTP server so mail() could send the messages correct? So how am I going to send e-mail from a HTML form, customizing the subject and other fields? :(

 

by: krakilin2001Posted on 2005-07-13 at 07:21:19ID: 14431256

I had the same problem on my server.  Quickest solution is to download PHPMailer (http://phpmailer.sourceforge.net/) and use it with SMTP support.  There is a great tutorial at: http://www.phpfreaks.com/tutorials/130/0.php .  Of course we can provide any more help if necessary.

M

 

by: mortiPosted on 2005-07-13 at 10:59:49ID: 14433828

Well...my only problem now is to find an SMTP server that is reachable from a PHP host. I still haven't found a host that provides PHP + SMTP server + send e-mail with mail(...). I've found one but recently discovered that they don't allow using mail() to avoid abuse. Any suggestions?

 

by: krakilin2001Posted on 2005-07-13 at 12:02:31ID: 14434501

I am currently with HostVector (http://www.hostvector.com/)  So far I have had very few problems and their tech support is excellent.  You still wont be able to use the mail() function, but you should have no problem getting PHPMailer to work.

M

 

by: mortiPosted on 2005-07-13 at 15:09:52ID: 14436221

Don't I need access to a SMTP server to use PHP mailer? BTW HostVector isn't free, is it?

 

by: quad341Posted on 2005-07-13 at 18:16:42ID: 14437155

yes, you would still need a smtp server for php mailer.  also, hostvector is not free.  most pay host sites do allow you to use mail(). considering they have your personal information and it could be traced who was sending spam via it, it no longer is such a problem.

 

by: krakilin2001Posted on 2005-07-13 at 18:59:40ID: 14437394

HostVector is not free, it is a paid hosting company.  However I find that they offer decent rates.

M

 

by: SquinkyPosted on 2005-07-15 at 04:56:15ID: 14449781

Just to clear something up: phpMailer doesn't necessarily need an SMTP server. By default, it acts as a front end to mail(), so it uses whatever mailer is available on your system (sendmail, or others via sendmail wrappers, qmail-inject etc). On Windows servers there often isn't one, so you can use IsSMTP() and talk to one elsewhere (not necessarily at the same ISP). Most people having trouble with mail() are in fact having trouble getting message formatting right, and this is something that phpMailer makes very easy. There are really no downsides to using PHPMailer.

 

by: hujiPosted on 2006-03-18 at 10:59:36ID: 16225886

No comment has been added to this question in more than 21 days, so it is now classified as abandoned.
I will leave the following recommendation for this question in the Cleanup topic area:
Split: quad341 & krakilin2001

Any objections should be posted here in the next 4 days. After that time, the question will be closed.

Huji
EE Cleanup Volunteer

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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