Question

PHP Nested Loops

Asked by: mikemaner

I am working through PHP, MySQL & Apache trying to learn how to program in PHP more fluidly.  Im in the nested loops section and am working on this chunck of code.

<?php
echo "<table border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"4\" cellspacing=\"4\"> \n";
for ($y=1; $y<=12; $y++) {
      echo "<tr> \n";
      for ($y=1; $y<=12; $y++) {
            echo "<td>";
            echo ($x * $y);
            echo "</td> \n";
      }
      echo "</tr> \n";
}
echo "</table>";
?>

This is supposed to display a multiplication chart from 1-12 both vertically & horizontally.  But when I upload it to my server i get this...  0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

I am running PHP Version 4.3.10 & Apache/2.0.51 (Fedora).

I would appreciate any help you guys can give on this, thanks :)

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Asked On
2005-10-05 at 12:23:06ID21585045
Tags

php

,

nested

,

loops

Topic

PHP Scripting Language

Participating Experts
2
Points
250
Comments
4

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Answers

 

by: dakydPosted on 2005-10-05 at 12:25:45ID: 15024826

You used the same varialbe twice ... both inner & outer loops were iterating through $y.  I changed the outer one to use $x, hope that helps.

<?php
echo "<table border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"4\" cellspacing=\"4\"> \n";
for ($x=1; $x<=12; $x++) {
     echo "<tr> \n";
     for ($y=1; $y<=12; $y++) {
          echo "<td>";
          echo ($x * $y);
          echo "</td> \n";
     }
     echo "</tr> \n";
}
echo "</table>";
?>

 

by: TheClickMasterPosted on 2005-10-05 at 12:25:55ID: 15024830

You used $y in both loops :)

<?php
echo "<table border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"4\" cellspacing=\"4\"> \n";
for ($x=1; $x<=12; $x++) {
     echo "<tr> \n";
     for ($y=1; $y<=12; $y++) {
          echo "<td>";
          echo ($x * $y);
          echo "</td> \n";
     }
     echo "</tr> \n";
}
echo "</table>";
?>

 

by: mikemanerPosted on 2005-10-05 at 12:31:23ID: 15024878

awesome guys, thanks :).

On sort of the same topic my main problem here is learning the syntax for PHP.  Can you recomend some book or website that has syntax exersises or mabey some other way to help me learn it?  thanks :)

 

by: dakydPosted on 2005-10-06 at 16:26:25ID: 15035061

If it's mostly syntax you need, then you probalby couldn't really go wrong with the PHP manual that's online: http://us3.php.net/manual/en/index.php

There's also a tutorial from the w3schools site, most of those are fairly good for introductory stuff: http://www.w3schools.com/php/default.asp.

Hope that helps.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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