Question

replacing strings while leaving others alone.

Asked by: kl4518

Im trying to fopen a file so that i can replace a line while leaving the other lines alone.

Example:

I want to fopen  C:\test.txt which consists of:

Line1 = Ip address
Line2 = Port
Line3 = parameters

I want to be able to replace Line 3 with new parameters while leaving line 1 and line 2 alone. What do i use to do this?

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Asked On
2005-10-16 at 12:04:07ID21596795
Tags

replacing

,

file

,

string

Topic

PHP Scripting Language

Participating Experts
4
Points
500
Comments
10

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Answers

 

by: arantiusPosted on 2005-10-16 at 12:06:52ID: 15095346

<?
$f=file('c:\test.txt');
$f[2]='something else';

$o=fopen('c:\test.txt', 'w');
fwrite($o, implode("\n", $f));
fclose($o);
?>

 

by: kl4518Posted on 2005-10-16 at 12:20:24ID: 15095382

can you explain what is happening here?

for example:

what is $f[2]'something else' ? is it another file?

and if I want to replace AppParam=this   with AppParam=that  what is it i use?

 

by: saifatlastPosted on 2005-10-16 at 14:05:35ID: 15095728

Basically you read the file into an array line-by-line, change the 3rd element of the array to what you want, turn this back into a string and write it back to the file.

I'll go through the code line by line here

//file reads the entire contents of the file into an array( see http://us3.php.net/file ) line by line, leaving the \n in place
$f=file('c:\test.txt');

//so now replace the third line with your new text
$f[2]='something else';

//now open the file, the w tells your it's for writing ( see http://us3.php.net/fopen )
$o=fopen('c:\test.txt', 'w');

//fwrite takes a string as an arg and writes it to the file ( http://www.php.net/fwrite )
//implode puts the elements of the given array into a string with the first argument seperating them
//( http://us2.php.net/implode )
//note that since the \n is still there when you read the file into the array, so you don't need a seperator
fwrite($o, implode("", $f));

//close the file
fclose($o);

 

by: kl4518Posted on 2005-10-16 at 15:53:24ID: 15095996

ok well the orginal  test.txt looks like this:

Line1
AppParm=hello world
Line3
Line4

now im using yuor code:

 <?
$f=file('/home/supervise/test2/test.txt');
$f[1]='AppParm=this and that';

$o=fopen('/home/supervise/test2/test.txt', 'w');
fwrite($o, implode("", $f));
fclose($o);
?>


and it works almost perfectly. its cahning it to this:

Line1
AppParm=this and thatLine3
Line4

Notice that its not line breaking after line 2. What can I do so it changes it to:

Line1
AppParm=this and that
Line3
Line4


Thanks

 

by: saifatlastPosted on 2005-10-16 at 16:34:06ID: 15096136

You need to add a line break after 'AppParm=this and that', so change it to 'AppParm=this and that\n'

 

by: kl4518Posted on 2005-10-16 at 16:36:30ID: 15096146

i tried that and it wrote

AppParm=this and that\n

to the file

 

by: saifatlastPosted on 2005-10-16 at 17:13:48ID: 15096273

Sorry about that, try doing it with double quotes, i.e., "AppParm=this and that\n"

 

by: RoonaanPosted on 2005-10-16 at 23:44:50ID: 15097494

Why not use parse_ini_file?

$fileName = 'C:/test.txt';
$data_in = parse_ini_file($fileName);
$data_keys = array_keys($data_in);

$data_in[$data_keys[2]] = 'somenewval';

$f = fopen($fileName, 'w');
foreach($data_in as $key => $value) {
  fwrite($f, $key.'='.$value."\n");
}
fclose($f)

-r-

 

by: neesterPosted on 2006-01-24 at 19:24:14ID: 15783243

No comment has been added to this question in more than 21 days, so it is now classified as abandoned.
I will leave the following recommendation for this question in the Cleanup topic area:
   Split: Arantius, Saifatlast, kl4518

Any objections should be posted here in the next 4 days. After that time, the question will be closed.

- Neester -
EE Cleanup Volunteer

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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