Question

500: extract decimal point

Asked by: smotbd

Say I have a number e.g. 358253.37845

How can I just get the numbers after the decimal point i.e. 37845 in this case????

Thankyou...

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Asked On
2006-12-20 at 16:16:22ID22099954
Tags

decimal

,

extract

,

number

,

point

Topic

PHP Scripting Language

Participating Experts
7
Points
500
Comments
24

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Answers

 

by: Raynard7Posted on 2006-12-20 at 16:28:21ID: 18177609

Hi,

Something like this should work

<?php
    $mystring = '123.456';
    $findme  = '.';
    $pos = strpos($mystring, $findme);

    if ($pos === false) {
       $newString = $mystring;
    } else {
       $newString = substr($mystring, $pos);
    } // end if

    echo $newString;
?>
   


this should find the first position of . and then return everything to the right of it - if there is no . it will return the original string into $newString.  You could make this into a function if you are using it regularly.

 

by: lorenwwPosted on 2006-12-20 at 16:37:05ID: 18177641

use expolde, here are two examples

$number = '358253.37845';

$pieces = explode('.', $number);
echo $pieces[0]; //358253
echo $pieces[1]; //37845

or

list($first, $second) = explode('.', $number);
echo $first; //358253
echo $second //37845

untested but should get you in the right direction se the manual for explode in case I have typo's

 

by: Raynard7Posted on 2006-12-20 at 16:39:33ID: 18177647

sorry, slight typeo

<?php
    $mystring = '123.444';
    $findme  = '.';
    $pos = strpos($mystring, $findme);

    if ($pos === false) {
       $newString = $mystring;
    } else {
       $newString = substr($mystring, $pos +1);
    } // end if

    echo $newString;
?>

before it would have returned .444 rather than 444

 

by: smotbdPosted on 2006-12-20 at 16:40:38ID: 18177650

Ok but can you get rid of the decimal point aswell please?

 

by: Raynard7Posted on 2006-12-20 at 16:42:07ID: 18177655

that's what I just changed it to - the second example if $mystring = '321351.2222'; it will return 2222 in $newString

 

by: TerryAtOpusPosted on 2006-12-20 at 16:56:51ID: 18177723

Something a little shorter?

$mystring = '123.456';
$newstring = preg_replace('/[^\.]*\./','',$mystring);
echo $newstring;

 

by: smotbdPosted on 2006-12-20 at 19:07:13ID: 18178089

Ok I couldn't understand why the echo prooved that the aswers worked but when I try and process(some maths) this number it goes mad - that's because I started off with a number and then your code has converted it to string representaion of.............so could I not have my decimal numbers represented as integer values? Is it possible to convert from string to decimal??

Thanks for helpfull comments so far

 

by: Raynard7Posted on 2006-12-20 at 19:11:39ID: 18178100

provided they are all numbers you should be able to do maths with them - it should implicitly convert them back to numbers

http://au.php.net/manual/en/language.types.string.php#language.types.string.conversion

 

by: ygouthamPosted on 2006-12-21 at 00:37:09ID: 18178962

$mystring = 123.456;
$newstring = $mystring - intval($mystring);
$length = strlen($newstring);
$newstring = substr($newstring,2, ($length+1)) ;
echo "$newstring";

 

by: ygouthamPosted on 2006-12-21 at 00:41:16ID: 18178971

$mystring = 123.456;
$newstring = $mystring - intval($mystring);
$length = strlen($newstring);
//$newstring = substr($newstring,2, ($length+1)) ;
$newstring = $newstring * (pow(10,$length-2));
echo "$newstring";

 

by: brucepietersePosted on 2006-12-21 at 03:43:11ID: 18179588

This should work for you:

      $number = 358253.37845;
      printf("%0.0f", $number); //Equals 358253

"%0.0f" = 0 decimal places; if you want 2 decimal places you can change it to "%0.2f".

Tested. Enjoy!

 

by: ygouthamPosted on 2006-12-21 at 03:47:07ID: 18179609

brucepieterse  > the user wants only the decimal part without a dot preceding it not the integer value.

 

by: jk2001Posted on 2006-12-22 at 01:06:09ID: 18185937

Here's another way to do it.  This treats the value as a number when it strips off the integer part.  This works for positive numbers.  For negative numbers, you need to use ceil() instead of floor().

<?php
       $n = 1/3;
       $d = $n-floor($n);
       echo substr($d,2);

       echo '<p>';
       // or
       echo substr($n-floor($n),2);
?>

 

by: jk2001Posted on 2006-12-22 at 01:11:42ID: 18185955

Oh, I didn't notice - but instead of floor(), using intval() will provide a universal solution.  I copied that from ygoutham.

$fracpart = substr($n-intval($n),2);

There ya go.  A one liner.

 

by: smotbdPosted on 2006-12-22 at 04:20:24ID: 18186443

Guys: I want a generic solution...............the answers above for example don't work for 123456789.111111111

Thanks again

 

by: smotbdPosted on 2006-12-22 at 04:49:36ID: 18186539

why does the following not work?

$mystring = '1234567890.1111111111';
echo $newstring = $mystring - intval($mystring);

 

by: ygouthamPosted on 2006-12-22 at 05:19:47ID: 18186660

$mystring = '1234567890.1111111111';

the problem is the single quote before the value.  remove the quote and then it would work.  you are declaring it to be a string when you want a float variable.

make it like
$mystring = 1234567890.1111111111;

 

by: ygouthamPosted on 2006-12-22 at 05:31:51ID: 18186719

in your case the explode option given above should work like a charm. did you try that??? the problem with such a large number is that php's inherent number handling capacities are going to be limited and therefore a smaller number in terms of the truncated decimal digits.

so if you want the quotes to be retained for a text handling facility then go with RAYNARD7 option which is

#########
<?php
    $mystring = '1234567890.011223344556677';  //i have changed the number alone over here
    $findme  = '.';
    $pos = strpos($mystring, $findme);

    if ($pos === false) {
       $newString = $mystring;
    } else {
       $newString = substr($mystring, $pos +1);
    } // end if

    echo $newString;
?>
#########

and in this instance you would see that it also returns the first zero which would be forgotten by all arithmetic values obtained with mathematical operators (including my option)

 

by: ygouthamPosted on 2006-12-22 at 05:34:55ID: 18186733

this should also work

$mystring = '1234567890.011223344556677';  //pls note the quotes before the numbers
$parts = explode(".", $mystring);
echo "$parts[1]";

which gives a perfect answer

 

by: hujiPosted on 2007-02-04 at 10:39:07ID: 18463822

No comment has been added to this question in more than 21 days, so it is now classified as abandoned.

I will leave the following recommendation for this question in the Cleanup topic area:
   Accept: ygoutham {http:#18186733}

Any objections should be posted here in the next 4 days. After that time, the question will be closed.

Huji
EE Cleanup Volunteer

 

by: Raynard7Posted on 2007-02-04 at 14:02:34ID: 18464571

I'd suggest that

lorenww  and I also get some of the points, considering our solutions did what was originally asked (before the question changed requirements)

 

by: ygouthamPosted on 2007-02-04 at 21:04:27ID: 18465843

an equal split please. i only extended Raynard's post. so everyone should get equal.

thanx

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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