Question

Need to Sort Database Results on Various Fields

Asked by: kerkor

My db query is as follows:
 $query = "SELECT lm_users.users_id, lm_cdata.cfield_id, lm_cdata.value FROM lm_users
            INNER JOIN lm_cdata ON lm_users.users_id = lm_cdata.user_id WHERE lm_users.group_id =2
            AND (
            lm_cdata.cfield_id = '1'
            OR lm_cdata.cfield_id = '2'
            OR lm_cdata.cfield_id = '3'
            OR lm_cdata.cfield_id = '11'
            OR lm_cdata.cfield_id = '12'
            OR lm_cdata.cfield_id = '9'
            ) order by lm_users.users_id";
  //echo $query;

I need to have all participants organized by country, state, city without any duplicate organizations.
For example: (Need it to be alpha asc sorted)
State 1
  City
    Participant 1
    Participant 2
  City 2
    Participant 3
    Participant 4
  'No City Specified'
    Participant 5
    Participant 6

State 2
  City
    Participant 1
    Participant 2
  City 2
    Participant 3
    Participant 4
  'No City Specified'
    Participant 5
    Participant 6

Here is my code:
<?php
$stateArray = array("AL"=>"Alabama",
"AK"=>"Alaska",
"AZ"=>"Arizona",
"AR"=>"Arkansas",
"CA"=>"California",
"CO"=>"Colorado",
[..and so on...]
);

function displayEvents() {
  echo "<a name='top'></a>";
  global $stateArray;
  $res = getData();
  $are_there_any = mysql_num_rows($res);
  $uidsHostingEvents = array();
 
  $states = array();
  $countries = array();
  $event_descs = array();
  $cities = array();
  $orgs = array();

  while($row = mysql_fetch_array($res)) {
   
    if($row["cfield_id"] == 11 && $row["value"] == "yes") {
      $uidHostingEvents[] = $row["users_id"];
    }
    //event description
    if($row["cfield_id"] == 12) {
      $event_descs[$row["users_id"]] = $row["value"];
   
    } else if($row["cfield_id"] == 1) {
      $states[$row["users_id"]] = $row["value"];
   
    } else if($row["cfield_id"] == 2) {
      $countries[$row["users_id"]] = $row["value"];
   
    } else if($row["cfield_id"] == 3) {
              $cities[$row["users_id"]] = $row["value"];
   
    } else if($row["cfield_id"] == 9) {
              $orgs[$row["users_id"]] = $row["value"];
    }
  }
 
  displaySearch($stateArray, $countries);
  $otherEvents[][] = array();
  $usEvents[][] = array();
   
  foreach($uidHostingEvents as $value) {
    if($countries[$value] == "United States") {
      $usEvents[$value][] = array($countries[$value], $states[$value], $cities[$value], $event_descs[$value], $orgs[$value]);
    } else {
      $otherEvents[$value][] = array($countries[$value], $states[$value], $cities[$value], $event_descs[$value], $orgs[$value]);
    }
  }
  //actually only sorts by state
  usort($usEvents, 'compare');
 
  $str = "<a name='United States'></a><H3>UNITED STATES</H3>\n";
  $startState = '';
  $orgDisplayed = array();
 
  foreach($usEvents as $id => $participant) {  

        foreach($participant as $field) {    
          //only handle participants who have a US as their country and have a state other than NA
                  if(isset($field[0]) && $field[0] != "NA" || isset($field[1]) && $field[1] != "NA") {                
                //if this organization has not already been displayed
                if(!in_array($field[4], $orgDisplayed)) {
                      //is there even an organiation for this participant?
                              if($field[4] != "") {                              
                                    $orgDisplayed[] = $field[4];                                    
                                    if($startState != $field[1]) {
                                          if($startState != '') {
                                                $str .='<div align=right><a href="#top">go to top</a></div>';
                                          }
                                          $startState = $field[1];
                                          $str .= "</ul>\n<a name='" . $field[1] . "'></a><b>" . $stateArray[$field[1]] . "</b>\n<ul>";
                                    }
                                //ok now we have to sort cities and put participants under common cities
                                
                                    if($field[2] != "") {
                                          $str .= "\n<li>".ucfirst($field[2]) . " ";
                                    } else {
                                          $str .= "\n<li>";
                                    }

                                    if($field[4] != "" && $field[2] != "") {
                                          $str .= "<BR><b>" . $field[4] . "</b> ";
                                    } else {
                                          $str .= "<b>" . $field[4] . "</b> ";
                                    }

                                    if($field[3] != "" && ($field[0] != "NA" || $field[1] != "NA" || $field[2] != "")) {
                                          $str .="<BR>" . $field[3] . "";
                                    }

                                    if($field[0] != "NA" || $field[1] != "NA"      || $field[2] != "" && $field[3] != '') {
                                          $str .= "<BR><BR></li>";
                                }
                              } //end if not organization, do not display
                        } else {
                          // else if organization has already been displayed
                          //display event description
                        }
                  } // end if has country US and a state
        } //end foreach field
  } //end participant
 
  echo $str . "</ul>";

}
If you could offer advice. There has got to be a better way. Thank you!

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Asked On
2007-01-25 at 15:39:36ID22137399
Tags

php

,

database

,

results

,

sort

Topic

PHP Scripting Language

Participating Experts
2
Points
500
Comments
10

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Answers

 

by: dereshPosted on 2007-01-26 at 00:44:40ID: 18402752

you should do it in your database:)

expand your order by statment to sort on fields that you want, for example:

select distinct participants.id, pacticipants.field from entry where ....  ORDER BY country, state, city

that should sort stuff the way you want.

 

by: kerkorPosted on 2007-01-26 at 06:44:09ID: 18404344

That won't work will it? Here is the table structure that I am dealing with:

cdata_id
users_id
field_id
value


Yikes, please help some more :)

 

by: dereshPosted on 2007-01-26 at 08:08:24ID: 18405101

you should explain what those fields relate to data you want:

State 1
  City
    Participant 1
    Participant 2
  City 2
    Participant 3
    Participant 4

for example i which field do you store city, state, participant....

 

by: kerkorPosted on 2007-01-26 at 08:32:05ID: 18405332

Country 1 (cfield_id= 2) [Start with United States, then followed alpha by other countries]
 
  State 1 (cfield_id= 1)
    City   (cfield_id= 3)
      Participant 1 (cfield_id= 9)
        event description  (cfield_id= 12)
      Participant 2 (cfield_id= 9)
        event description  (cfield_id= 12)
    City 2  (cfield_id= 3)
      Participant 3  (cfield_id= 9)
        event description (cfield_id=12)
      Participant 4 (cfield_id= 9)
  State 2 (cfield_id= 1)

 

by: kerkorPosted on 2007-01-26 at 08:39:54ID: 18405384

Also, participant and organization referce the same thing.

 

by: pbonneauPosted on 2007-01-29 at 09:40:05ID: 18421167

example in http://www.f1astronomie.eu/kerkor.php
Whether it's better than yr solution, I don't know, but I think it's clearer and more easily maintained?

NOTE: I CHANGED cdata (no particular reason, just lazyness)
CREATE TABLE  `web22-testgaller`.`cdata` (
  `cdata_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
  `users_id` int(11) default NULL,
  `field_id` int(11) default NULL,
  `value` varchar(30) default NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY  (`cdata_id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=21 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
Rows in cdata:
1, 1, 2, '1'
2, 1, 1, '5'
3, 1, 3, '1'
4, 1, 9, '1'
5, 1, 12, '1'
6, 2, 2, '1'
7, 2, 1, '2'
8, 2, 3, '11'
9, 2, 9, '1'
10, 2, 12, '2'
11, 3, 2, '4'
12, 3, 1, '4'
13, 3, 3, '2'
14, 3, 9, '3'
15, 3, 12, '3'
16, 4, 2, '4'
17, 4, 1, '3'
18, 4, 3, '3'
19, 4, 9, '2'
20, 4, 12, '5'

CREATE TABLE  `web22-testgaller`.`lm_users` (
  `users_id` int(11) default NULL,
  `group_id` int(11) default NULL
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
rows in lm_users:
1, 2
2, 2
3, 2
4, 2
5, 2

NEW TABLE (could be temp)
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `web22-testgaller`.`tmp_table`;
CREATE TABLE  `web22-testgaller`.`tmp_table` (
  `user_id` int(11) default NULL,
  `country_id` int(11) default NULL,
  `state_id` int(11) default NULL,
  `city_id` int(11) default NULL,
  `partic` int(11) default NULL,
  `event` varchar(30) default NULL
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;

NOTE: I didn't know the nature of partic and event.
Also I don't know what is field 12 .

Here is the code
<?php

define("DB_SERVER", $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME']);
define("DB_USER", "user");
define("DB_PASS", "pass");
define("DB_NAME", "db");
$con= mysql_connect(DB_SERVER, DB_USER, DB_PASS) or die(mysql_error());
$db=mysql_select_db(DB_NAME, $con) or die(mysql_error());

//first remove everything from tmp_table
// this wouldn't work with multiple user calling the page
// but you could add a session_id column on tmp_table to get around that

$Qry ="DELETE FROM tmp_table";
$res=mysql_query($Qry,$con);

 function mk_sorted($field,$key,$r){
       global $con;
      $Qry = "   SELECT lm_users.users_id user,  cdata.value ".$field." FROM lm_users
          ,cdata WHERE lm_users.group_id =2
          AND   lm_users.users_id =cdata.users_id
          AND           cdata.field_id =".$key ;
        // you might use getData($Qry);
        // and do some error checking :-)
     $res=mysql_query($Qry,$con);
     while ($row=mysql_fetch_assoc($res)){
                $r[$row[user]][$field]=$row[$field];
    }
}
function in_tmp($values, $keys){
      global $con;
      $Qry = "INSERT INTO tmp_table VALUES(".$keys.",".$values['country'].",".$values['state'].",".$values['city'].",".$values['partic'].",".$values['event'].")";
     $res=mysql_query($Qry,$con);      
}
//define the names corresponding to cfield_id
$sort=array("2"=>"country","1"=>"state","3"=>"city","9"=>"partic","12"=>"event");
//select these cfield_id one by one and assemble in an array
array_walk($sort,"mk_sorted",&$result);

// now we have an array $result of the shape
//$result{
//      [user_id] => {
//            ['country']=>country_id
//            ['state']=>stateid
//            ['city']=>cityid
//            ['partic']=>particid
//            [event']=>eventid
//      }
//}
//Insert the useful values of $result in tmp_table
array_walk($result,"in_tmp");

//Now we can get the data sorted as we want
$Qry = "SELECT country_id, state_id,city_id,partic,event FROM tmp_table ORDER by 1,2,3,4";

//...Your code  for display here................etc.
//this for the demo:
$res=mysql_query($Qry,$con);
$endResult=array();

while ($row=mysql_fetch_assoc($res)){
      array_push($endResult,$row);
}
print_r($endResult);

?>


 

by: pbonneauPosted on 2007-01-31 at 13:31:50ID: 18439844

My solution http://www.f1astronomie.eu/kerkor.php worked and whether or not RomMod 'has figured out his problem' I fail to see why I should not get the points for the effort I put in in giving him a (tested) solution. It's a bit easy to just ask the points to be refunded without so much as a comment on the posted solution.

 

by: kerkorPosted on 2007-01-31 at 13:48:56ID: 18439999

Yes you did put in the effort.  I will award the point to you for you time.
Sorry about that.  

 

by: pbonneauPosted on 2007-01-31 at 23:55:51ID: 18442716

Thanks kerkor

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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