Question

Using CURL for a sequence of forms

Asked by: pepsichris

Hiya,

I need to create a PHP script that will run through a series of forms, filling each out and moving on to the next.

I'm hoping somebody can give me a basic script that will send the first lot of data (POST requests to https), then check the response, and then move on to the next form, keeping the session alive.  My main sticking point is after making the first request, how to make the next while keeping the session alive.

Thanks for your help,

  Chris

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Asked On
2007-12-18 at 00:11:06ID23030064
Tags

curl

,

php

,

sequence

,

session

Topic

PHP Scripting Language

Participating Experts
2
Points
400
Comments
3

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Answers

 

by: palanee83Posted on 2007-12-18 at 03:57:47ID: 20491340

HI
To maintain the session across the form when u use CURL you have to write the cookie information in the cookie file
using the below two line
//you should create the file for cookie and give the absolute path.
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, 'cookie.txt');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, 'cookie.txt');

I got the below code from php.ini. This below code will maintain the cookies across the page

function doRequest($method, $url, $vars) {
    $ch = curl_init();
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, 'cookie.txt');
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, 'cookie.txt');
    if ($method == 'POST') {
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $vars);
    }
    $data = curl_exec($ch);
    curl_close($ch);
    return $data;
 
}
 
 
 
//calling function
 
$data = doRequest('POST' 'www.example.com/login.php', array('username'=>'test','password'=>'pass'));

                                              
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by: gemdeals395Posted on 2007-12-21 at 16:42:02ID: 20517263

Hello pepsichris,
    I had to do this exact same thing and here is how I did it. I had to go through 3 steps of a form keeping the session alive and what I did was to extract the session from the header. Here is what I did:

      $ch_one = curl_init();
      curl_setopt($ch_one, CURLOPT_URL, 'https://url.to.connect');
      curl_setopt($ch_one, CURLOPT_REFERER, 'https://www.yourwebsite.com');
      curl_setopt($ch_one, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1);
      curl_setopt($ch_one, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
      curl_setopt($ch_one, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, "$_SERVER[HTTP_USER_AGENT]");
      curl_setopt($ch_one, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
      curl_setopt($ch_one, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 5);
      $result_one = curl_exec($ch_one);
      curl_close($ch_one);
      
      preg_match_all('|Set-Cookie: (.*);|U', $result_one, $cookies);
      $cookies = implode(';', $cookies[1]);
      $sess = explode(";", $cookies);
      
      $ch_two = curl_init();
      curl_setopt($ch_two, CURLOPT_URL, 'https://url.that.the.forms.action.points.to');
      curl_setopt($ch_two, CURLOPT_REFERER, 'https://url.to.connect');
      curl_setopt($ch_two, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1);
      curl_setopt($ch_two, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
      curl_setopt($ch_two, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, "$_SERVER[HTTP_USER_AGENT]");
      curl_setopt($ch_two, CURLOPT_POST,1);
      curl_setopt($ch_two, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $post="$sess[1]");
      curl_setopt($ch_two, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
      curl_setopt($ch_two, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 5);
      $result_two = curl_exec($ch_two);
      curl_close($ch_two);
      
      $ch_three = curl_init();
      curl_setopt($ch_three, CURLOPT_URL, 'https://final.processing.page');
      curl_setopt($ch_three, CURLOPT_REFERER, 'https://url.that.the.forms.action.points.to');
      curl_setopt($ch_three, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1);
      curl_setopt($ch_three, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
      curl_setopt($ch_three, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, "$_SERVER[HTTP_USER_AGENT]");
      curl_setopt($ch_three, CURLOPT_POST,1);
      curl_setopt($ch_three, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $post="$sess[1]");
      curl_setopt($ch_three, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
      curl_setopt($ch_three, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 60);
      $result_three = curl_exec($ch_three);

      curl_close($ch_three);

Now the final variables I needed are in $result_three and I used preg_match to get them. Now since I had to simulate 3 steps you notice on the first call im using my website as the referer and the url to connect is the page I needed. then on the second connect you supply the session and the referer is the form page and the url to connect on the second call is the forms action. then on the 3rd call you simulate the the forms action page as the referer and the url is the final processing url. You might not need this many steps but just get the session from the cookie first then use the referer and url to simulate the exact actions you would do clicking through yourself. I had to get the session id this way because in this particular scenario cookie jar was not sending the correct session id and it failed everytime. Now to get the variables for instance I was getting them from form fields in the final result page like this:

      preg_match("/<input type='hidden' name='field1' value='(.*?)'>/", $result_three, $field1);

Now preg_match returns an array so the data from the value field can be accessed like this:

$field1[1]

Hope that helps ;)

 

by: pepsichrisPosted on 2008-01-18 at 01:58:46ID: 20689053

In the end some stupid restrictions on the whole system I was working on prevented me from even doing this, so ended up with the form in an iframe, controlled by JS etc etc etc - ugly!

But that was what I was originally looking for, hence the accept. Sorry for the delay - I'm lazy!

Thanks,

  Chris

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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