Question

Creating website with mod_rewrite

Asked by: djfenom

I refer back to this question, http://www.experts-exchange.com/Web_Development/Web_Languages-Standards/PHP/Q_24057459.html.

I got my answer there, but I'm just curious to know how people build sites using mod_rewrite. I'm using RewriteRule ^([^./]+)/$ $1.php [L] which is working great, but what do people do for sub-sections?

Say I've got my about page as:

www.site.com/about/ which is actually
www.site.com/about.php

Then within the about page I've got sub-sections which are currently:

www.site.com/what-we-do.php
www.site.com/company-history.php

Which I want something like this:

www.site.com/about/whatwedo
www.site.com/about/history

What do people normally do in this situation, would you put them in manually, like this?

RewriteRule ^about/history/$ company-history.php

Or is there some way of doing this quicker?

Just curious, I'm pretty green on PHP at the moment, just trying to get my head round everything!

Thanks

Chris

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Asked On
2009-01-21 at 03:31:42ID24069844
Topic

PHP Scripting Language

Participating Experts
2
Points
500
Comments
7

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Answers

 

by: babuno5Posted on 2009-01-21 at 09:43:23ID: 23431940

Actually the way you have things
then you have to rewrite all the urls by specifying each like what you have done
RewriteRule ^about/history/$ company-history.php


The other option is to follow some convention
For example:
www.site.com/what-we-do.php
www.site.com/company-history.php

which will be rewritten as
www.site.com/about/what-we-do
www.site.com/about/company-history

so in the above case you will just have to write one rewrite url
RewriteRule ^([^./]+)/([^./]+)/$ $2.php [L]

 

by: djfenomPosted on 2009-01-23 at 01:58:26ID: 23447575

I'm not sure what you mean, i've currently got:

RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^([^./]+)$ $1.php [L]
RewriteRule ^([^./]+)/([^./]+)/$ $2.php [L]

The page is called www.site.com/what-we-do.php
and my link goes to www.site.com/about/what-we-do
but it's not working?

What should I link to on my page and how does it know it's part of the about section if the files are all in the same root?

 

by: caterham_wwwPosted on 2009-01-23 at 03:31:01ID: 23448033

Your posted link does not have a trailing slash, but the regular expression requires the slash. May be you'd lik to remove it:

RewriteRule ^([^./]+)/([^./]+)$ $2.php [L]

> What should I link to on my page and how does it know it's part of the about section

That is something you should know, so that you can build a link like <a href="/about/what-we-do">

 

by: babuno5Posted on 2009-01-23 at 04:49:05ID: 23448422

since there is no trailing slash and hence the rules will be

RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^([^./]+)$ $1.php [L]
RewriteRule ^([^./]+)/([^./]+)$ $2.php [L]

What should I link to on my page and how does it know it's part of the about section if the files are all in the same root?
you should link on your page as www.site.com/about/what-we-do
It does not know about the 'about' section that means even if you have
www.site.com/contact/what-we-do this will also go to
www.site.com/what-we-do.php

 

by: babuno5Posted on 2009-01-23 at 04:51:04ID: 23448439

im sorry @caterham_www
I had not refreshed the page since when i made a post and had left this page open when your post was not there.

 

by: djfenomPosted on 2009-01-23 at 07:17:24ID: 23449629

I see, I get it now after this:

It does not know about the 'about' section that means even if you have
www.site.com/contact/what-we-do this will also go to
www.site.com/what-we-do.php

Just out of curiousity what does the number mean at the end $1.php / $2.php ?

Thanks

 

by: caterham_wwwPosted on 2009-01-23 at 07:43:05ID: 23449866

@babuno5
Absolutely no problem, I'm doing the same (open and do other things first) quite often.   :-)


> It does not know about the 'about' section that means even if you have ....

Correct. /whatever/what-we-do will resolve,too (assuming that no one knows that, it should be no problem). You can do further checks on $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] in PHP of course and return with the header() function a 404 not found, if desired.

$n is a backreference. It contains the matched result from within (....) parenthesis of a regular expression. $1 contains the value of the first (...), $2 of a second (...) group.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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