Question

match text in a string

Asked by: bwilks99

I have most of the code working and getting the string with preg_match("/office\s*:\s*1/", $dbentries all I need is to output/echo to a html table for the different values when they change.

Example.
if the divert = office:0
echo Diversion is off
else divert = office:1
echo Diverted to Office 1
else divert = office:2
echo Diverted to Office 2

I want to read a portion of text (office : 0 ) output from Asterisk AMI (Asterisk Manager Interface) when we issue the AMI command  database showkey divert  .

Sample output  (from php script - code below)
Asterisk Call Manager/1.0 Response: Success Message: Authentication accepted Response: Follows Privilege: Command /divert/office : 0 --END COMMAND-- Response: Goodbye Message: Thanks for all the fish

Hope it make sense

<?php
 //DStatus
 $socket = fsockopen($manager_host,"5038", $errno, $errstr); 
 fputs($socket, "Action: Login\r\n"); 
 fputs($socket, "UserName: $manager_user\r\n"); 
 fputs($socket, "Secret: $manager_secret\r\n\r\n"); 
 fputs($socket, "Action: Command\r\n"); 
 fputs($socket, "Command: database showkey divert/office\r\n\r\n");
 fputs($socket, "Action: Logoff\r\n\r\n"); // logoff
 
$dbentries=""; //initialise variable
 
 while (!feof($socket)) {
$dbentries .= fread($socket, 8192); 
 }
fclose($socket); // close the socket
 
if (preg_match("/office\s*:\s*1/", $dbentries, $matches[0])) {
print_r($matches); //test output from matches
print_r($dbentries); //test output from dbentries
echo '<table border="0" width="140" id="table1" cellspacing="0" echo cellpadding="0" height="20">';
echo '<tr>';
echo '<td width="21" bgcolor="#00FF00">&nbsp;</td>';
echo '<td><font face="Arial" size="2">&nbsp;Diverted to Office 1</font></td>';
echo '</tr>';
echo '</table>';
} 
else
	{
print_r($matches); test//output from matches
print_r($dbentries); test//output from dbentries
echo '<table border="0" width="140" id="table1" cellspacing="0" echo cellpadding="0" height="20">';
echo '<tr>';
echo '<td width="21" bgcolor="#FF0000">&nbsp;</td>';
echo '<td><font face="Arial" size="2">&nbsp;Diversion off</font></td>';
echo '</tr>';
echo '</table>';
 
}
?>
                                  
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Asked On
2009-10-16 at 19:21:21ID24819956
Topics

PHP Scripting Language

,

PHP and Databases

Participating Experts
2
Points
500
Comments
10

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    Answers

     

    by: bwilks99Posted on 2009-10-17 at 01:08:49ID: 25595205

    Increased points hope this helps.

     

    by: Ray_PaseurPosted on 2009-10-17 at 06:08:30ID: 25595837

    Can you please post some test data?  We do not have the credentials to use the script posted here, but if you give us the test data and show us what you want to get for output, we should be able to help.  Best, ~Ray

     

    by: adrian_brooksPosted on 2009-10-17 at 09:31:08ID: 25596364

    Your regex has me a little confused...

    /office\s*:\s*1/  - Why the \s*?

    If you are searching the string for 'office:' and that is likely to always be a fixed value, and the number after it will only be a 0 or a 1, then why not have your regex be more like this?

    /office:[0|1]/

    This will ONLY match when the word office, a semi-colon and a 0 or 1 is detected.

    Also, in your preg_match, you need only to have $matches and not the [0]. Any matches that it does find will auto populate the $matches array, from which you can then test against the array values.

    Additionally, once you have a match, you should extract just the last character from the match and use it in an immediate if to assign the 'off'.

    Hope this helped. :)

    ~A~

    <?php
     ...
     preg_match("/office:[0|1]/", $dbentries, $matches);
     if($matches[0]) {
       $result = ($val == '0') ? " is Off" : " to Office $val";
       $strout = "Diversion $result";
       ...drop $strout into your to html now
     }
    ?>
     
    # WORKING EXAMPLE
    <?php
     $val = "office:0";
     preg_match("/office:[0|1]/", $val, $matches);
     print "<pre>";
     print_r($matches);
     print "</pre>";
     
     $val = substr($matches[0], -1, strlen($matches[0]) - 1);
     $result = ($val == '0') ? " is Off" : " to Office $val";
     print "Diversion $result";
    ?>
    
                                                  
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    by: bwilks99Posted on 2009-10-17 at 21:10:49ID: 25598661

    Thanks for the help and information on regex I have not used regex much and learning php. I will try out what you have suggested.

    The goal of the project is to see if office phones are diverted, where to and the ability to divert them remotely all from a webrowser. All systems are Asterisk running on Linux www.asterisk.org. Asterisk has an inbuilt database that can be accessed from the dial plan so it is easy to control what should happen to calls.

    There are many offices and originally I was setting the value in the Asterisk database by the first three letters of the office location and matching bri, mar, gol etc. I though it would make it easer to read in the asterisk dial plan and php instead of looking at a numeric value, thats why I was using it that way but the value can be numeric.

    Before I read your post I had managed to get it working (see attached code) with a lot of if statements (and will need to add more for the others offices). I am sure there is a more efficient way to do. I tried PHP Switch Statement but due to my inexperience I was unable to get it working.

    I would be interested it you thoughts.

    Thanks

    <?php
     //DStatus
     $socket = fsockopen($manager_host,"5038", $errno, $errstr); 
     fputs($socket, "Action: Login\r\n"); 
     fputs($socket, "UserName: $manager_user\r\n"); 
     fputs($socket, "Secret: $manager_secret\r\n\r\n"); 
     fputs($socket, "Action: Command\r\n"); 
     fputs($socket, "Command: database showkey divert/office\r\n\r\n");
     fputs($socket, "Action: Logoff\r\n\r\n"); // logoff
     
    $dbentries=""; //initialise variable
     
     while (!feof($socket)) {
    $dbentries .= fread($socket, 8192); 
     }
    fclose($socket); // close the socket
     
    if (preg_match("/office\s*:\s*0/", $dbentries)) {
    echo '<table border="0" width="140" id="table1" cellspacing="0" echo cellpadding="0" height="20">';
    echo '<tr>';
    echo '<td width="21" bgcolor="#FF0000">&nbsp;</td>';
    echo '<td><font face="Arial" size="2">&nbsp;Diversion Off 0</font></td>';
    echo '</tr>';
    echo '</table>';
    } 
    else
    {
    }
    if (preg_match("/office\s*:\s*1/", $dbentries)){
    echo '<table border="0" width="140" id="table1" cellspacing="0" echo cellpadding="0" height="20">';
    echo '<tr>';
    echo '<td width="21" bgcolor="#00FF00">&nbsp;</td>';
    echo '<td><font face="Arial" size="2">&nbsp;Diverted to 1</font></td>';
    echo '</tr>';
    echo '</table>';
    }
    if (preg_match("/office\s*:\s*2/", $dbentries)) {
    echo '<table border="0" width="140" id="table1" cellspacing="0" echo cellpadding="0" height="20">';
    echo '<tr>';
    echo '<td width="21" bgcolor="#00FF00">&nbsp;</td>';
    echo '<td><font face="Arial" size="2">&nbsp;Diverted to 2</font></td>';
    echo '</tr>';
    echo '</table>';
    } 
    else
    {
    }
     
    ?>
    
                                                  
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    by: adrian_brooksPosted on 2009-10-18 at 15:26:01ID: 25601698

    I urge you to examine the code I sent you.
    It is performing exactly as desired, then extracts the office number.
    It also will create the text, 'Diversion is off" if the number equals zero and if greater than zero, will display "Dieverted to office n", where 'n' is the office number pulled out of the regex match.

    No need for a switch or endless list of ifs. If you use the code I provided, it will work for any number of offices.

    ~A~

    <?php
     ...
     preg_match("/office:[0|1]/", $dbentries, $matches);
     if($matches[0]) {
       $result = ($val == '0') ? " is Off" : " to Office $val";
       $strout = "Diversion $result";
       print "<table border=\"0\" width=\"140\" id=\"table1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" height=\"20\">\n";
       print "  <tr>\n";
       print "    <td width=\"21\" bgcolor=\"#00FF00\"> </td>\n";
       print "    <td><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">$strout</font></td>\n";
       print "  </tr>\n";
       print "</table>\n";
     }
    ?>
    
                                                  
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    by: adrian_brooksPosted on 2009-10-18 at 15:29:41ID: 25601714

    Oops!!!

    Major screw up...I forgot to include th code that extracts the number portion of the match.

    Here's the proper code to use. Sorry about that.

    ~A~

    <?php
     ...
     preg_match("/office:[0|1]/", $dbentries, $matches);
     if($matches[0]) {
       $val = substr($matches[0], -1, strlen($matches[0]) - 1);
       $result = ($val == '0') ? " is Off" : " to Office $val";
       $strout = "Diversion $result";
       print "<table border=\"0\" width=\"140\" id=\"table1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" height=\"20\">\n";
       print "  <tr>\n";
       print "    <td width=\"21\" bgcolor=\"#00FF00\"> </td>\n";
       print "    <td><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">$strout</font></td>\n";
       print "  </tr>\n";
       print "</table>\n";
     }
    ?>
    
                                                  
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    by: adrian_brooksPosted on 2009-10-18 at 15:32:30ID: 25601719

    If you expect the number to be more then a single digit, then you would just need to replace the line that reads;

    $val = substr($matches[0], -1, strlen($matches[0]) - 1);

    with this;

    $val_parts = split(':', $matches[0]);
    $val = $val_parts[0];

    This will allow for infinite number of offices then.

    ~A~

     

    by: bwilks99Posted on 2009-10-18 at 17:41:17ID: 25602064

    Hi, I agree your code is better and I can see where you are going with it. I will read through your code and get an understanding how it works.

    I tried it but I get this error.

    PHP Notice:  Undefined offset:  0 in /var/www/html/DStatus.php on line 25
    Line 25  if($matches[0]) {

    Thanks

     

    by: bwilks99Posted on 2009-10-18 at 19:00:09ID: 25602286

    Hi just two notes.

    1. There is a space between; office"SPACE":"SPACE"0

    2. If we use the value as the final output I would need to use a word like the office location not a number.

    "Diverted to Sydney"

    I can use a word in the asterisk db.

    Thanks



     

    by: adrian_brooksPosted on 2009-10-18 at 20:20:24ID: 25602452

    Ahhh...very well then. That would explain your regex's use of the \s then.

    Anyway, I do hope the remaining logic suits your desired results. If a database derived name is what you wish to have, then I hope that the numbers stripped from the diversions refer to a primary key of a locations table or something to that effect.

    ~A~

    20120131-EE-VQP-002

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