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06.09.2005 at 11:24AM PDT, ID: 21452859
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7.2

setting event handlers using dom vs. innerHTML

Asked by catbutt in Web Languages/Standards

Tags: , , ,

Using innerHTML techniques, the following works just fine on all 4 common browsers (IE, FF, Safari and Opera):

container.innerHTML += "<div onclick='someFunction(event,1,2,3)'>hi</div>";

In certain scenarios I would prefer a more DOM oriented approach, in which case the equivalent would be:

var d = document.createElement("DIV");
d.setAttribute ("onclick", "someFunction(event,1,2,3)");
d.innerHTML = "hi";
container.appendChild(d);

However, this doesn't seem to work on all browsers.  For instance IE doesn't seem to want a string for the parameter.  I tried writing a function to help:

function setHandler (obj, theEvent, funcName)
{
var paramString = '';

for(var i=3; i<arguments.length; i++)
 paramString += ",'" + arguments[i] + "'";
 
if (document.all)
  obj.setAttribute(theEvent, new Function(funcName +
    "(window.event" + paramString + ")"));
else
  obj.setAttribute(theEvent, funcName + "(event" + paramString + ")");
}

Then I would do:

setHandler (d, "onclick", "someFunction", 1, 2, 3);

Now I am told that this won't work on Safari.  Is this true (I don't have a mac handy)?  

I am also told that the "new Function" creates a closure, which might have some side effects. (I have to admit I don't really understand closures well)

Is there a better way to do this?

I really want it to create the element that is exactly the same as if I had done it the innerHTML way.  Hopefully that is not too much to ask..... :)

BTW, I could live without the "event" parameter being passed to the function, as I almost never use it, but I do need to set the other parameters on a case by case basis.
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[+][-]06.09.2005 at 01:35PM PDT, ID: 14183636

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[+][-]06.09.2005 at 01:43PM PDT, ID: 14183702

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[+][-]06.09.2005 at 02:33PM PDT, ID: 14184128

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[+][-]06.10.2005 at 09:40AM PDT, ID: 14190312

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About this solution

Zone: Web Languages/Standards
Tags: dom, innerhtml, event, handlers
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Solution Provided By: GwynforWeb
Participating Experts: 1
Solution Grade: B
 
 
[+][-]06.21.2005 at 10:29AM PDT, ID: 14268258

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