Question

Log Web Service Soap Request and Response

Asked by: cswebdev

I need my web service to log the SOAP/XML information into a flat file. Since the web service can be consumed by a third party, I cannot put the soap extension on the client.

How can I make the web service log the SOAP Request/Response? Do I use Application_BeginRequest in the Global.asax?

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Asked On
2008-05-28 at 09:16:20ID23438607
Tags

C#

,

Web service

Topics

SOAP

,

Extensible Markup Language (XML)

,

C# Programming Language

Participating Experts
1
Points
500
Comments
7

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Answers

 

by: shivaspkPosted on 2008-05-28 at 17:31:24ID: 21665382

Here is a link which may help you

http://ebay.custhelp.com/cgi-bin/ebay.cfg/php/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=350

I am a java guy, it really simpler to achieve in java as we have something called handlers :)

 

by: shivaspkPosted on 2008-05-28 at 17:31:50ID: 21665383

 

by: cswebdevPosted on 2008-05-29 at 09:12:17ID: 21670561

On your first link, I tried that code. The Ebay thing did not work. Darn. I will try the other link. So far, I only got one example where the Soap Extension worked...but it was reference through a client exe calling the web service.

I tried with the second link and it did not work. Should I upload the code? Right now, I have a project named TraceExtension. It has all the code to do the soap extension. I then have a SoapTestWeb that is the web service. It does have a reference to TraceExtension.

Here is the web service:


    [WebMethod, TraceExtension.TraceExtension()]
    public Address HelloWorld()
    {
        Address address = new Address();
        address.Street = "123 Main St.";
        address.City = "Klamath Falls";
        address.State = "Oregon";
        address.ZipCode = "97600";
        return address;
    }

}
public class Address
{
    public String Street;
    public String City;
    public String State;
    public String ZipCode;
}

I also have this in the web.config file:



    <webServices>
      <soapExtensionTypes>
        <add type="TraceExtension, TraceExtension" priority="1" group="High" />
      </soapExtensionTypes>
    </webServices>

Yet, when I go into debug, it does not hit the TraceExtension. It is suppose to write to a log file...no such luck.

 

by: cswebdevPosted on 2008-05-29 at 09:24:15ID: 21670693

I included the TraceExtension information

using System;
using System.Web.Services;
using System.Web.Services.Protocols;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
 
public class TraceExtension : SoapExtension
{
	Stream oldStream;
	Stream newStream;
	string filename;
 
	public override Stream ChainStream( Stream stream )
    {
        // Save the Stream representing the SOAP request or SOAP response into
        // a local memory buffer.
		oldStream = stream;
		newStream = new MemoryStream();
        return newStream;
	}
	public override object GetInitializer(LogicalMethodInfo methodInfo, SoapExtensionAttribute attribute)
    {
        return ((TraceExtensionAttribute)attribute).Filename;
	}
	public override object GetInitializer(Type WebServiceType)
    {
        return "C:\\" + WebServiceType.FullName + ".log";    
	}
	public override void Initialize(object initializer) 
	{
        filename = (string)initializer;
	}
	public override void ProcessMessage(SoapMessage message) 
	{
        //  If the SoapMessageStage is such that the SoapRequest or
        //  SoapResponse is still in the SOAP format to be sent or received,
        //  save it out to a file.
        WriteOutput(message);
		switch (message.Stage) 
		{
			case SoapMessageStage.BeforeSerialize:
				break;
			case SoapMessageStage.AfterSerialize:
				//WriteOutput(message);
				break;
			case SoapMessageStage.BeforeDeserialize:
				//WriteInput(message);
				break;
			case SoapMessageStage.AfterDeserialize:
				break;
			default:
				throw new Exception("invalid stage");
		}
	}
 
	public void WriteOutput(SoapMessage message)
    {
 
        // create a writer and open the file
        TextWriter tw = new StreamWriter("C:\\Danny.txt");
 
        // write a line of text to the file
        tw.WriteLine(DateTime.Now);
 
        // close the stream
        tw.Close();
        //newStream.Position = 0;
        //FileStream fs = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Append, FileAccess.Write);
        //StreamWriter w = new StreamWriter(fs);
 
        //string soapString = (message is SoapServerMessage) ? "SoapResponse" : "SoapRequest";
        //w.WriteLine("-----" + soapString + " at " + DateTime.Now);
        //w.Flush();
        //Copy(newStream, fs);
        //w.Close();
        //newStream.Position = 0;
        //Copy(newStream, oldStream);
	}
	public void WriteInput(SoapMessage message)
    {
 
        // create a writer and open the file
        TextWriter tw = new StreamWriter("Danny.txt");
 
        // write a line of text to the file
        tw.WriteLine(DateTime.Now);
 
        // close the stream
        tw.Close();
        //Copy(oldStream, newStream);
        //FileStream fs = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Append, FileAccess.Write);
        //StreamWriter w = new StreamWriter(fs);
 
        //string soapString = (message is SoapServerMessage) ? "SoapRequest" : "SoapResponse";
        //w.WriteLine("-----" + soapString + " at " + DateTime.Now);
        //w.Flush();
        //newStream.Position = 0;
        //Copy(newStream, fs);
        //w.Close();
        //newStream.Position = 0;
	}
	void Copy(Stream from, Stream to) 
	{
		TextReader reader = new StreamReader(from);
		TextWriter writer = new StreamWriter(to);
		writer.WriteLine(reader.ReadToEnd());
		writer.Flush();
	}
 
// Create a SoapExtensionAttribute for the SOAP Extension that can be applied to a Web service method.
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Method)]
public class TraceExtensionAttribute : SoapExtensionAttribute 
{
    private string filename = "c:\\log.txt";
	private int priority;
 
	public override Type ExtensionType 
	{
		get { return typeof(TraceExtension); }
	}
	public override int Priority 
	{
		get { return priority; }
		set { priority = value; }
	}
    public string Filename
    {
        get
        {
            return filename;
        }
        set
        {
            filename = value;
        }
    }
}
 
}
                                              
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by: cswebdevPosted on 2008-05-29 at 09:25:13ID: 21670705

I forgot to uncomment the code when I sent the snippet, but if you uncomment it, it still does not work. I should

 

by: cswebdevPosted on 2008-06-04 at 13:53:13ID: 21714049

Okay, I found out how to capture the XML through Application_BeginRequest. I need to capture the HTTPResponse out. It seems that the output stream is write only. If I could some how get the out going data capture in a string variable. I will be good.

 

by: cswebdevPosted on 2008-06-05 at 12:15:43ID: 31461950

I did it through the Application_BeginRequest with Request object.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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