Question

SSI - How to include a page inside another page?

Asked by: Luiza1

I tried to use the Dreamweaver funtion to add server includes. I want to include one page inside another page that is already using a template. In Dreamweaver the page looks how it supposed to, but in the internet browser the page is empty, meaning the page that was supposed to be included is not there. What am I doing wrong?

This is the part of code that is not working:
<!--#include file="meetings2008.html" -->

<div id="maincontent">
	<div id="content">
	<!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="Contenu" -->
		<h1 class="h1green" >Comités Budgétaires COBU (PE) & ComBud (Conseil) Comptes rendus des réunions</h1>
	                     <!--#include file="meetings2008.html" -->
		<!-- InstanceEndEditable -->
	</div>
</div>
                                  
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Select allOpen in new window

  • empty-page.GIF
    • 73 KB

    Here is the page that has the empty content, because the ssi is not working

    Here is the page that has the empty content, because the ssi is not working

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Asked On
2008-10-13 at 04:51:20ID23809193
Tags

SSI, HTML, Dreamweaver

Topics

Server Side Includes (SSI)

,

Adobe Dreamweaver

,

Internet Explorer Web Browser

Participating Experts
1
Points
500
Comments
6

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Answers

 

by: yessirnosirPosted on 2008-10-13 at 05:29:04ID: 22701774

a couple of  things to check
-have you verified that your server is setup to handle SSI?
-is your file extension shtml, to trigger the server to check for SSI?
see this for more info:  http://httpd.apache.org/docs/1.3/howto/ssi.html#configuringyourservertopermitssi

 

by: Luiza1Posted on 2008-10-13 at 06:22:05ID: 22702119

Ok, first one is yes. Now explain me more the second point. On the tutorial I read that you don't have to change your file name into shtml, by using XBitHack on
Where in the page code do I have to add this "XBitHack on" and where do I add the second part:
"So, to add SSI directives to an existing page, rather than having to change the file name, you would just need to make the file executable using chmod:
        chmod +x pagename.html"

Can you show me an example?

 

by: yessirnosirPosted on 2008-10-13 at 06:47:11ID: 22702339

the chmod +x pagename.html refers to changing the permissions of the file on the server.  how you would do it depends on your environment; personally I use "FileZilla" FTP client, right-click on the file, choose "File Attributes", and use the graphical user interface to choose the permissions I want. Then FileZilla creates the chmod command for me.

As for turning xbit hack on, here's a link with some info part way down the page:  http://www.parkansky.com/tutorials/bdlogxbh.htm.    You may have to contact your server support people to verify exactly what needs to be done in your case.  Note that the link also discusses the other option of simply creating an .htaccess statement that tells your server to parse all your pages for SSI.  The Apache tutorial recommends against that, but it really depends on what percentage of your pages you anticipate having SSI on.  If most of them have SSI, then there won't be much of a performance hit if you parse everything for SSI.

btw... you can also do includes with PHP or ASP, so if you are using either of those already on your site you might think about doing your includes the same way.  Personally I use PHP on almost all my web pages, and I use PHP include statements rather than SSI.  My .htaccess is set to interpret all .htm and .html documents for php, so no need to change file extensions to php.

 

by: Luiza1Posted on 2008-10-13 at 07:00:35ID: 22702466

Ok, just one last question. In all those tutorials I can't make the difference between the normal page (np) and the page I want to include (ip) inside several of those normal pages. On which page, np or ip do I put the code "XBitHack on", on which page the attributes "chmod +x pagename.html" should go and which pages need to be parsed, np or ip?

 

by: yessirnosirPosted on 2008-10-13 at 07:53:43ID: 22702916

only pages with the "include" statement, which I think you are referring to as  "normal pages", needs to have the xbit hack on.  

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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