Question

Invalid character in the given encoding. Error

Asked by: bkourouma

Hello,

I have the following error:
Invalid character in the given encoding. Line 25, position 114.

I am using Asp.net Vb.net  with the code below:

  <div>
        <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" DataSourceID="XmlDataSource1">
        </asp:GridView>
        <asp:XmlDataSource ID="XmlDataSource1" runat="server"
            DataFile="http://www.meteorologic.net/webmaster/xml/xml_file_4330.xmlhttp://www.meteorologic.net/webmaster/xml/xml_file_4330.xml">
        </asp:XmlDataSource>
    </div>

I read here that this might be because of encoding to utf-8.

I changed the webconfig as follows:
  <globalization
              fileEncoding="utf-8"
              requestEncoding="utf-8"
              responseEncoding="utf-8"
          />

But still get the same error. Please help

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Asked On
2008-07-19 at 00:13:32ID23578823
Topics

Extensible HTML (XHTML)

,

Programming for ASP.NET

,

WebApplications

Participating Experts
2
Points
500
Comments
4

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Answers

 

by: azarc3Posted on 2008-07-19 at 07:28:08ID: 22042561

Is there a reason why you've got the data file URL in the DataFile attribute twice?

The XML in the URL you're targeting doesn't play nice with .NET... you'll see what I mean in my example below.  Regardless, the main problem is that the source of this data is sticking "&" characters in the <description> element of the <item> sets... which the .NET XML parser doesn't like. I'm not sure if that's only .NET either.

Anyway, if you want to use these feeds you're going to have to figure out a way to replace the
<description></description>
tags with
<description><![CDATA[original text]]></description>
to allow illegal characters to pass through.

You may want to consider looking for some type of .NET RSS component that specifically handles situations like this if you don't want to tackle the necessary coding yourself...

Here's my example code; I got it to populate the gridview after I had massaged the incoming XML data appropriately.

This code is written targeting the NET v2.0 framework, with some tried and true v1.1 techniques for dealing with XML. Also, I wrote this in code-behind; you may need to make a few slight adjustments if you are doing this inline.
------------------------------------------------------------

'need these to get at a few necessary objects
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Xml


    Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Me.Load

            'This "If..Then" condition allows me to use this same functionality with more than one data source

        If Request.QueryString.Keys.Count > 0 AndAlso Request.QueryString.AllKeys.Contains("feed") Then

            'This label helps me to see that the page actually refreshed.
            Me.lblStatus.Text = "It's ALIVE!
" & Date.Now.ToString

            'Once formatted, bind the data to the control
            Me.GridView1.DataSource = GetRSSFeed(Request.QueryString.Item("feed"))
            Me.GridView1.DataBind()

        Else

            'This label helps me to see that the page actually refreshed.
            Me.lblStatus.Text = "* Please provide a valid feed URL *
" & Date.Now.ToString

        End If
    End Sub


    Function GetRSSFeed(ByVal strURL As String) As DataTable
        Dim sb As New StringBuilder

        'Get the XML data

        '@@@ Ideally, this is what we want to use...
        '          but the following line DOES NOT WORK because of "&" symbols in data
        'Using reader As XmlTextReader = New XmlTextReader(strURL)

        '@@@ We have to use this one instead to at least prove we can get at the data...
        Using reader As XmlTextReader = New XmlTextReader(Server.MapPath(".") & "\App_Data\xml_file_4330.xml")
            While reader.Read()
                Select Case reader.NodeType
                    Case XmlNodeType.Element
                        sb.AppendLine("<" & reader.Name & ">")
                    Case XmlNodeType.Text
                        sb.Append(reader.Value)
                    Case XmlNodeType.CDATA
                        sb.Append("<![CDATA[" & reader.Value & "]]>")
                    Case XmlNodeType.ProcessingInstruction
                        sb.AppendLine("<?" & reader.Name & " " & reader.Value & "?>")
                    Case XmlNodeType.Comment
                        sb.AppendLine("<!--" & reader.Value & "-->")
                    Case XmlNodeType.XmlDeclaration
                        sb.AppendLine("<?xml version='1.0'?>")
                    Case XmlNodeType.Document
                    Case XmlNodeType.DocumentType
                        sb.AppendLine("<!DOCTYPE " & reader.Name & " [" & reader.Value & "]")
                    Case XmlNodeType.EntityReference
                        sb.AppendLine(reader.Name)
                    Case XmlNodeType.EndElement
                        sb.AppendLine("</" & reader.Name & ">")
                End Select
            End While
        End Using

        'return a new DataSet
        Dim ds As DataSet = New DataSet()
        ds.ReadXml(New StringReader(sb.ToString))
        Return ds.Tables(2)
    End Function

------------------------------------------------------------

FINAL COMMENTS:
If you have have any influence over how your target XML files are generated, as them to use CDATA on any fields that MIGHT contain characters that XML considers illegal, such as "&".

HTH.

  • xml-file-4330.txt
    • 3 KB

    Necessary for demo; rename extension to .xml and put in your /App_Data folder.

 

by: azarc3Posted on 2008-07-19 at 07:29:35ID: 22042567

Watch out for those two lines that got wrapped; both pertain to Me.lblStatus.Text and should be only one line each.

 

by: ajitha75Posted on 2008-07-19 at 08:16:05ID: 22042715

you should add the encoding attribute to the xml file....

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>

 

by: bkouroumaPosted on 2008-07-22 at 23:58:50ID: 22066616

ajitha75, Great tip!  I was able to read but I still had binaries in lieu of the french accents.

I used this fonction:
 Public Function ProcessRSSItem(ByVal rssURL As String) As String

        'Definition de la valeur par défaut de retour
        ProcessRSSItem = "Serveur injoignable!"

        'test de la connexion au serveur xml
        Dim instance As New Devices.Network
        'Dim address As Uri
        Dim returnValue As Boolean = True
        'Try
        '    returnValue = instance.Ping(url)
        'Catch ex As Exception
        '    MsgBox(ex.Message)
        'End Try


        'Tentative de résolution de l'affichage aléatoire des flux RSS
        'Dim returnValue As Boolean = False
        'Try
        '    returnValue = instance.Ping(url)
        'Catch ex As Exception
        '    MsgBox(ex.Message)
        'End Try

        If returnValue Then
            Try
                ProcessRSSItem = ""
                Dim myRequest As WebRequest = System.Net.WebRequest.Create(rssURL)
                Dim myResponse As WebResponse = myRequest.GetResponse()

                Dim rssStream As Stream = myResponse.GetResponseStream()
                Dim rssDoc As New XmlDocument()
                rssDoc.Load(rssStream)

                Dim rssItems As XmlNodeList = rssDoc.SelectNodes("rss/channel/item")

                Dim title As String = ""
                Dim link As String = ""
                Dim description As String = ""
                Dim i As Integer

                For i = 0 To rssItems.Count - 1
                    Dim rssDetail As XmlNode

                    rssDetail = rssItems.Item(i).SelectSingleNode("title")
                    If rssDetail.Equals(Nothing) = False Then
                        title = rssDetail.InnerText
                    Else
                        title = ""
                    End If

                    rssDetail = rssItems.Item(i).SelectSingleNode("link")
                    If rssDetail.Equals(Nothing) = False Then
                        link = rssDetail.InnerText
                    Else
                        link = ""
                    End If

                    rssDetail = rssItems.Item(i).SelectSingleNode("description")
                    If rssDetail.Equals(Nothing) = False Then
                        description = rssDetail.InnerText
                    Else
                        description = ""
                    End If

                    ProcessRSSItem += "

" + title + "
"
                    ProcessRSSItem += description + "
"

                Next
            Catch ex As Exception
                ProcessRSSItem += "Le serveur est injoignable. Veuillez vérifier votre connexion internet !"
            End Try
        End If

    End Function

And it worked great.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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