Question

XSL Performance

Asked by: peterxlane

I am building a website using ASP, XML, and XSL to learn more about these technologies.  I have come up with a way of accessing ASP variables within my XSL templates and this allows me to call different templates based on different conditions.  This allows me to greatly simplify my ASP code in that all it really has to do is transform one XML file into XHTML, but it can produce many different results based on values passed in the querystring.  Everything seems to work fine, I am just wondering about performance down the road as the application grows as well as future projects.

Does an xsl file that has multiple xsl include files have to "process" all of these templates even if they are not being used at that particular time.  In other words, if I have something like what is shown below, will I end up with poor performance?

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:import href="one.xsl"/>
<xsl:import href="two.xsl"/>
<xsl:import href="three.xsl"/>
<xsl:import href="four.xsl"/>
<xsl:import href="five.xsl"/>

<xsl:template match="/foo">


<xsl:choose>
        <xsl:when test="$strOperation = 'this'">
            <xsl:call-template name="one" />
        </xsl:when>
        <xsl:when test="$strOperation = 'that'">
              <xsl:call-template name="two" />
        </xsl:when>
        <xsl:when test="$strOperation = 'something'">
            <xsl:call-template name="three" />
        </xsl:when>
        <xsl:when test="$strOperation = 'somevalue'">
              <xsl:call-template name="four" />
        </xsl:when>
        <xsl:otherwise>
            <xsl:call-template name="five"/>
        </xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>

</xsl:template>

</xsl:stylesheet>



The second part of my question involves the use of the "msxsl:node-set" function.  My site has an administration piece that allows me to edit the content of various entries.  Some of the content on the site needs to only be visible to the administrator (which I can detect in a variable in my XSL).  So my xml data would look something like this:

<post>
   <approved>True</approved>
   <entry>this is sample data</entry>
</post>
<post>
   <approved>False</approved>
   <entry>this is sample data also</entry>
</post>

When I display this data on a page, I would want it to be visible to the admin (as well as display additional buttons, etc).  This occurs in different sections all over the site.  My thought was to create a variable containing the XML to be used which is different based on whether the user is logged in as the admin or not.  So it would look something like this:

<xsl:variable name="SiteXML">
<xsl:choose>
   <xsl:when test="$blnLoggedIn = 'True'">

<!--everything is included-->
<post>
   <approved>True</approved>
   <entry>this is sample data</entry>
</post>
<post>
   <approved>False</approved>
   <entry>this is sample data also</entry>
</post>

   </xsl:when>
   <xsl:otherwise>
<!--only approved items are included-->
<post>
   <approved>True</approved>
   <entry>this is sample data</entry>
</post>

   </xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>

</xsl:variable>


Then I only have to maintain one XSL stylesheet for this portion, by using this variable as my source data, by doing this:

<xsl:for-each select="msxsl:node-set($SiteXML)">
   display stuff here
</xsl:for-each>


This whole thing was done simply for me to learn more about XML and XSL, so I just want to make sure I am not totally off track by going about things this way, and I figured I could get some constructive criticism here.

      

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Asked On
2006-02-04 at 17:18:23ID21724204
Tags

xsl

,

performance

Topic

Extensible Markup Language (XML)

Participating Experts
1
Points
500
Comments
4

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Answers

 

by: rdcproPosted on 2006-02-10 at 15:55:59ID: 15928086

To answer the first part, pre-compile your XSLT, and cache it.  In ASP (but using javascript...):

http://rdcpro.com/Members/rdcpro/snippets/cachingtemplates/

That example shows MSXML 3.0, but if you're using MSXML 4.0, you'll get even better performance, because of the changes they made to it's threading model.  Change all the reference to .4.0 like:

var xslDoc = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.FreeThreadedDOMDocument");

becomes:

var xslDoc = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.FreeThreadedDOMDocument.4.0");
 
To answer your second question, it sounds like this is a somewhat static fragment of XML, right?  In that case, I use a technique that I like to refer to as an XSLT map.  This allows me to access XML trees without having to use msxsl:node-set().  It works like this:

<!-- A useful technique for adding a lookup table to a transformation.
      Of course, these could be added as parameters, too,
      but it's often more useful to have them here -->      
<map:States>
      <map:item key="AL">Alabama</map:item>
      <map:item key="AK">Alaska</map:item>
      <map:item key="AZ">Arizona</map:item>
      <map:item key="AR">Arkansas</map:item>
      <map:item key="CA">California</map:item>
      <map:item key="CO">Colorado</map:item>
      [...]
      <map:item key="WA">Washington</map:item>
      <map:item key="WV">West Virginia</map:item>
      <map:item key="WI">Wisconsin</map:item>
      <map:item key="WY">Wyoming</map:item>
</map:States>


Then if I have an input XML node like <State>WA</State>, I can swap it for the value "Washington" with this:

<xsl:value-of select="document('')/xsl:stylesheet/map:States/map:item[@key = current()/State]" />

You can iterate over these as node sets, too, if you wish.  To create a select box, I'd use:

<xsl:for-each select="document('')/xsl:stylesheet/map:States/map:item">
      <option id="optStateSelect" value="{@key}"><xsl:value-of select="."/></option>
</xsl:for-each>

Now, if that stuff is dynamically set from the XML, then you have to use the msxsl:node-set.

If all you want to do is output one thing over another, depending on the value of a parameter (the adminstrator param), you can do it like:

<xsl:param name="pIsAdmin" select="boolean(false)"/>

<xsl:for-each select="SomeNode[$pIsAdmin]">
    do some stuff here
</xsl:for-each>

That way, the for-each is executed only if the IsAdmin variable or parameter is set to true.  The trick is to remember that the value in the predicate (the square brackets) needs to evaluate to true or false, but it doesn't in any way need to be related to the node you're iterating over.

Regards,
Mike Sharp

 

by: rdcproPosted on 2006-02-10 at 15:58:25ID: 15928099

I don't think I was clear on one thing...the XSLT map goes in the XSLT like:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
      xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
      xmlns:map="urn:schemas-rdcpro-com:xslt-mapping"
      exclude-result-prefixes="map"
      >

and then somewhere in your XSLT, perhaps in an imported one, you have a structure that looks like this:

<map:States>
      <map:item key="AL">Alabama</map:item>
      <map:item key="AK">Alaska</map:item>
      <map:item key="AZ">Arizona</map:item>
      <map:item key="AR">Arkansas</map:item>
      <map:item key="CA">California</map:item>
      <map:item key="CO">Colorado</map:item>
      [...]
      <map:item key="WA">Washington</map:item>
      <map:item key="WV">West Virginia</map:item>
      <map:item key="WI">Wisconsin</map:item>
      <map:item key="WY">Wyoming</map:item>
</map:States>
</xsl:stylesheet>

The namespace at the beginning of the XSLT is required.

 

by: rdcproPosted on 2006-02-10 at 15:59:16ID: 15928103

An example of this in use:

http://rdcpro.com/zones/xml/xslt/faqroot/formattingdates

Regards,
Mike Sharp

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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