Question

XSLT : DateTime Formatting?

Asked by: sherly

My data in xml - EffectiveDateTime returned : 2001-11-13T13:32:28.0000000
How to format it in XSLT so that it display 13 Nov 2001,13:32 ?

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">  
<xsl:template match="/GetRevisionHistories">
    <select>
      <xsl:for-each select="ArrayOfRevisionHistory/RevisionHistory">
        <option>
          <xsl:value-of select="EffectiveDateTime"/>
        </option>
      <br></br>
    </xsl:for-each>
    </select>
  </xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

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Asked On
2006-12-05 at 10:17:48ID22083123
Tags

datetime

,

xslt

Topics

Extensible Markup Language (XML)

,

Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformation (XSLT)

Participating Experts
2
Points
300
Comments
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Answers

 

by: GertonePosted on 2006-12-05 at 10:25:50ID: 18078624

Hi sherly,

first thing to check is exslt
There are anumber of time and date functions that allow formatting
http://www.exslt.org/date/index.html

if your processor does not support the function you require,
you will need some substring processing.

I have some answers posted already on this,
I will look for a pointer.
At the mean time you could checkout EXSLT

Cheers!

Geert

 

by: GertonePosted on 2006-12-05 at 10:44:36ID: 18078759

sherly,

Here is a stylesheet that does what you want

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet
    version="1.0"
    xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
    xmlns:map="urn:internal"
    exclude-result-prefixes="map">
   
    <xsl:template match="date">
        <xsl:call-template name="dateTransformer">
            <xsl:with-param name="myDate" select="."/>
        </xsl:call-template>
    </xsl:template>
   
    <xsl:template name="dateTransformer">
        <xsl:param name="myDate"/>
        <xsl:variable name="year" select="substring-before($myDate, '-')"/>
        <xsl:variable name="month" select="substring-before(substring-after($myDate, '-'), '-')"/>
        <xsl:variable name="day" select="substring-before(substring-after(substring-after($myDate, '-'), '-'), 'T')"/>
        <xsl:variable name="time" select="substring(substring-after($myDate, 'T'),1, 5)"/>
        <xsl:value-of select="$day"/>
        <xsl:text> </xsl:text>
        <xsl:value-of select="document('')//map:month[@id = $month]"/>
        <xsl:text> </xsl:text>
        <xsl:value-of select="$year"/>
        <xsl:text>, </xsl:text>
        <xsl:value-of select="$time"/>
    </xsl:template>
   
    <map:dates>
        <map:month id="1">Jan</map:month>
        <map:month id="2">Feb</map:month>
        <map:month id="3">Mar</map:month>
        <map:month id="4">Apr</map:month>
        <map:month id="5">May</map:month>
        <map:month id="6">Jun</map:month>
        <map:month id="7">Jul</map:month>
        <map:month id="8">Aug</map:month>
        <map:month id="9">Sep</map:month>
        <map:month id="01">Jan</map:month>
        <map:month id="02">Feb</map:month>
        <map:month id="03">Mar</map:month>
        <map:month id="04">Apr</map:month>
        <map:month id="05">May</map:month>
        <map:month id="06">Jun</map:month>
        <map:month id="07">Jul</map:month>
        <map:month id="08">Aug</map:month>
        <map:month id="09">Sep</map:month>
        <map:month id="10">Oct</map:month>
        <map:month id="11">Nov</map:month>
        <map:month id="12">Dec</map:month>
    </map:dates>
   
   
</xsl:stylesheet>

You need to call the named template, with the date value as argument (with-param)

The only tricky bit is the document('')/...
that is a technique to address elements inside the stylesheet itself,
hence you can use that technique to lookup values in a lookup table
(in the map: namespace)

have fun,

Geert

 

by: sherlyPosted on 2006-12-05 at 19:44:30ID: 18082345

sorry, i am quite confused. I need to include this stylesheet code in my existing xslt or save it in another xslt file? Can u please include a small example to implement this.

 

by: GertonePosted on 2006-12-05 at 23:52:18ID: 18083259

sherly,

> Can u please include a small example to implement this.

that is what you have in my post
It is a full working stylesheet that transforms this XML
<date>2001-11-13T13:32:28.0000000</date>
to 13 Nov 2001,13:32

In order to get it to work with your stylesheet
you need to include all of this in your existing stylesheet,
make sure you copy the attributes on the stylesheet element
and put the <map:dates> element after all the templates

you don't need to copy the date template
That one is just an example for you on how to call the named template

    <xsl:template match="date">
        <xsl:call-template name="dateTransformer">
            <xsl:with-param name="myDate" select="."/>
        </xsl:call-template>
    </xsl:template>

can be dropped

at the point where you have the date in  your source format,
you have to call the named template
like this
        <xsl:call-template name="dateTransformer">
            <xsl:with-param name="myDate" select="$thisDate"/>
        </xsl:call-template>
with instead of variable $thisDate you pass the date that needs converting

cheers

Geert

 

by: gcmachelPosted on 2006-12-18 at 01:56:49ID: 18157402

try this too...

-----------------------
    <xsl:template name="DateFormatter">
      <xsl:param name="WholeDate" />
      <xsl:variable name="YrMonDat" select="substring-before($WholeDate,'T')" />
      <xsl:variable name="TimeGiven" select="substring-after($WholeDate,'T')" />      
      <!--Extracting Date-->
      <xsl:variable name="Year" select="substring-before($YrMonDat,'-')" />
      <xsl:variable name="RemYear" select="substring-after($YrMonDat,'-')" />
      <xsl:variable name="Month" select="substring-before($RemYear,'-')" />
      <xsl:variable name="Day" select="substring-after($RemYear,'-')" />
      <xsl:variable name="MonthName">
        <xsl:choose>
          <xsl:when test="$Month = 1">Jan</xsl:when>
          <xsl:when test="$Month = 2">Feb</xsl:when>
          <xsl:when test="$Month = 3">Mar</xsl:when>
          <xsl:when test="$Month = 4">Apr</xsl:when>
          <xsl:when test="$Month = 5">May</xsl:when>
          <xsl:when test="$Month = 6">Jun</xsl:when>
          <xsl:when test="$Month = 7">Jul</xsl:when>
          <xsl:when test="$Month = 8">Aug</xsl:when>
          <xsl:when test="$Month = 9">Sep</xsl:when>
          <xsl:when test="$Month = 10">Oct</xsl:when>
          <xsl:when test="$Month = 11">Nov</xsl:when>
          <xsl:when test="$Month = 12">Dec</xsl:when>
          <xsl:otherwise>0</xsl:otherwise>
        </xsl:choose>
      </xsl:variable>

      <!--Extracting Time-->  
      <xsl:variable name="Hrs" select="substring-before($TimeGiven,':')" />    
      <xsl:variable name="RemHrs" select="substring-after($TimeGiven,':')" />
      <xsl:variable name="Min" select="substring-before($RemHrs,':')" />    
     
      <!-- Printing the Value -->      
      <xsl:value-of select="$Day" />&#160;<xsl:value-of select="$MonthName"/>&#160;<xsl:value-of select="$Year" />,&#160;<xsl:value-of select="$Hrs" />:<xsl:value-of select="$Min" />
    </xsl:template>
----------------------------------------

Regards - G.

 

by: GertonePosted on 2006-12-18 at 02:22:03ID: 18157479

gcmachel,

mmh, I don't see what value your answer adds...

The only real difference between the answer posted a while ago and your input
is that you replaced a lookup table with 12 when tests
I consider a lookup table far superior over a bunch of when tests
(the "when" testing will be a lot slower in december,
and the lookup table seperates real XSLT programming from changing a simple XML lookup,
when a change is needed at some point)

Is there a reason why you prefer this list of when statements?

cheers

Geert

 

by: sherlyPosted on 2006-12-18 at 21:44:27ID: 18163915

Sorry, I was away. I would grade this answer now. The Gertone's answer works for me.

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