Question

how to use Saxon

Asked by: coder-rl

Hi,

I have the following xml and xsl files but I run into this error:

Unknown XSLT element: result-document

May I know how to get it to work?

Thanks,

xml file:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
      <aaa> 
            <bbb/> 
            <ccc/> 
      </aaa> 
 
xsl file:
 
      <xsl:stylesheet
                  xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
                  version="2.0"> 
            <xsl:output  method="xml"
                        indent="yes"
                        omit-xml-declaration="yes"/> 
            <xsl:param  name="outdir">/path/to/outdir</xsl:param> 
 
            <xsl:template  match="/aaa"> 
                  <xsl:apply-templates  select="*"/> 
            </xsl:template> 
 
            <xsl:template  match="*"> 
                  <xsl:result-document  href="{$outdir}/{name()}.xml"> 
                        <xsl:copy-of  select="."/> 
                  </xsl:result-document> 
            </xsl:template> 
 
      </xsl:stylesheet>

                                  
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Asked On
2009-09-24 at 19:37:39ID24760678
Tags

XSL 2.0

Topic

Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformation (XSLT)

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Answers

 

by: GertonePosted on 2009-09-24 at 22:28:16ID: 25420213

This XSLT is OK.
result:document is an xslt2 construct
You are processing this with a processor that is not aware of XSLT2,
I believe you are using Saxon 6.5.
You should use Saxon9 instead
It works with my Saxon 9

 

by: coder-rlPosted on 2009-09-25 at 13:59:31ID: 25427205

Hi Gertone,

Thanks for the information. I downloaded saxon9he.jar for calling it from java, for example, java -jar .\saxon9he.jar  result-document_1-input.xml result-document_1-stylesheet.xsl
and it works for me.

I will be learning to use its verion for .net so that I can write some vb.net code to automate some process.

One last question, will it work if the xml and xsl input are in UTF-8 format that support Spanish, French and Asian character set?

Thanks again,

 

by: GertonePosted on 2009-09-25 at 14:14:09ID: 25427309

UTF-8 is supposed to support all characters, including Spanish, French and Asian.
Saxon does support full Unicode, so that won't be a problem
I have just done a project including all languages from the European Union (including greek an dcyrillic) no problem at all

 

by: coder-rlPosted on 2009-09-28 at 15:05:31ID: 25443835

Hi Gertone,

May I ask a api question here about SAXON?

With the example in SAXON,  I have the following in VB.net to load "c:\input\a.xml" and transform it with "c:\input\a.xsl".  I have the xml and the xsl passed in as arguments from command line. But the SAXON calls require uri. How can I convert physical file path into uri?

Thanks,

        ' Create a Processor instance.
        Dim processor As Processor = New Processor                 ' process document
        ' Load the source document.
        Dim inputDoc As XdmNode = processor.NewDocumentBuilder().Build(New Uri(sourcePath))
        ' Create a transformer for the stylesheet.
        Dim transformer As XsltTransformer = processor.NewXsltCompiler().Compile(New Uri(xsltPath)).Load ' transform document
 
        ' Set the root node of the source document to be the initial context node.
        transformer.InitialContextNode = inputDoc
 
        '' BaseOutputUri is only necessary for xsl:result-document.
        'transformer.BaseOutputUri = sourceUri
                                              
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by: GertonePosted on 2009-09-28 at 15:20:34ID: 25444123

c:\input\a.xsl
should become
file:///c:/input/a.xsl

 

by: coder-rlPosted on 2009-09-29 at 14:55:08ID: 25453794

Hi

Thanks, I will try it out after this reply.  Based on an example online, I have this code and it seems to be working fine.

Please feel free to comment.

Thanks,

Imports System
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Xml
Imports System.Xml.XPath
Imports Saxon.Api
 
 
Module transformXML
 
    Sub Main(ByVal args As String())
 
        ' Use Command Line arguments.
        Dim sourcePath As String = args(0)
        Dim xsltPath As String = args(1)
        Dim logPath As String = "log.xml"
 
        'MsgBox(sourcePath + " : " + xsltPath)
        MsgBox("XML File: " + sourcePath.ToString + Chr(13) + "XSL File: " + xsltPath.ToString)
 
        ' Take the xml
        Dim xmlTextReader As XmlTextReader = New XmlTextReader(sourcePath)
        Dim doc As XmlDocument = New XmlDocument()
        doc.Load(xmlTextReader)
 
        ' Take the xsl
        Dim xsltTextReader As XmlTextReader = New XmlTextReader(xsltPath)
 
        ' Get handle XML Processor->XSL Compiler->XSLT Transformer
        Dim processor As Processor = New Processor()
 
        Dim input As XdmNode = processor.NewDocumentBuilder().Wrap(doc)
 
        Dim xsltCompiler As XsltCompiler = processor.NewXsltCompiler()
        Dim transformer As XsltTransformer = xsltCompiler.Compile(xsltTextReader).Load()
        transformer.InitialContextNode = input
        'Dim fs As FileExists = New FileExists()
        ' Wrap your obj
        'transformer.SetParameter(New QName("", "fileUtil"), XdmAtomicValue.WrapExternalObject(fs))
 
        ' Get handle of a Serializer
        Dim Serializer As Serializer = New Serializer()
        Serializer.SetOutputProperty(Serializer.INDENT, "yes")
        Dim filestrm As FileStream = New FileStream(logPath, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write)
        Serializer.SetOutputStream(filestrm)
 
        ' Start transformation
        transformer.Run(Serializer)
 
        ' close in last open first close order
        filestrm.Close()
        Serializer.Close()
        xsltTextReader.Close()
        xmlTextReader.Close()
 
        MsgBox("Done!")
 
    End Sub ' ValidationError
 
End Module

                                              
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by: coder-rlPosted on 2009-09-29 at 14:57:38ID: 25453814

By the way, how should I capture any unexpected problem occurred during the transformation?

Here we have 2 parts, one is from the VB code and one is from the XSL. Is there anything from SAXON that wiould capture and return the problem?

 

by: GertonePosted on 2009-09-29 at 14:59:41ID: 25453831

I am not really into VB.net, so it is hard to judge the code.
In your previous bit you seemed to require URIs, so I suggested using file URIs
This new code works from XMLTextReaders directly from disk.
No reason for not doing that, as far as I know

 

by: GertonePosted on 2009-09-29 at 15:04:25ID: 25453871

there is something like xsl:message, but I rarely use it since its implementations are poor,
saxon for java does some dece,t reporting from it, but I can't say anything about the .net saxon

I usually report back through markers in the output tree,
but that only works if there are no exceptions in the transform.

I have seen examples using exceptions developed as extension functions,
but I have no experience with that myself

 

by: coder-rlPosted on 2009-10-15 at 16:53:22ID: 25585948

Hi Gertone,

Thanks for all your help on my questions. Hope to learn from you again.


Imports System
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Xml
Imports System.Xml.XPath
Imports Saxon.Api
 
 
Module transformXML
 
    Sub Main(ByVal args As String())
 
        Dim currentDirPath As String
        Dim upALevelDir As DirectoryInfo
 
        currentDirPath = Directory.GetCurrentDirectory()
        upALevelDir = Directory.GetParent(currentDirPath)
 
        ' Use Command Line arguments.
        Dim sourcePath As String = args(0)
        Dim xsltPath As String = args(1)
        Dim logPath As String = "log.xml"
        Dim appPath As String = System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory
        Dim appPathUpALevel As String = appPath + "/../"
 
        Dim sourcePathUri As Uri = New Uri("file:///" + currentDirPath + "/" + sourcePath)
        Dim xsltPathUri As Uri = New Uri("file:///" + currentDirPath + "/" + xsltPath)
 
        MsgBox("Current directory: " + currentDirPath)
        MsgBox("Application directory: " + appPath)
        MsgBox(sourcePath + " : " + xsltPath)
        MsgBox(sourcePathUri.AbsolutePath.ToString + " : " + xsltPathUri.AbsolutePath.ToString)
 
        ' Create a Processor instance.
        Dim processor As Processor = New Processor                 ' process document
        ' Load the source document.
        Dim inputDoc As XdmNode = processor.NewDocumentBuilder().Build(sourcePathUri)
        ' Create a transformer for the stylesheet.
        Dim transformer As XsltTransformer = processor.NewXsltCompiler().Compile(xsltPathUri).Load ' transform document
 
        ' Set the root node of the source document to be the initial context node.
        transformer.InitialContextNode = inputDoc
 
        ' BaseOutputUri is only necessary for xsl:result-document.
        transformer.BaseOutputUri = New Uri("file:///" + currentDirPath + "/" + logPath)
 
        ' Create a serializer.
        Dim Serializer As Serializer = New Serializer()
        Serializer.SetOutputProperty(Serializer.INDENT, "yes")
        Dim filestrm As FileStream = New FileStream(logPath, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write)
        Serializer.SetOutputStream(filestrm)
 
        ' Transform the source XML to System.out.
        transformer.Run(Serializer)
 
        ' close in last open first close order
        filestrm.Close()
        Serializer.Close()
 
        MsgBox("Done!")
 
    End Sub ' ValidationError
 
End Module
                                              
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