Using Diskpart on a Server Core Remote Shell

To effectively work with Diskpart on a Server Core, it is necessary to write some small batch script's, because you can't execute diskpart in a remote powershell session.

To get startet, place the Diskpart batch script's into a share on your local computer and mount it to your server core:

Limited access to the Server Core:

net use z: \\mycomputer\myshare /user:mydomian\myuser Test123 -> Dummy user recommended, cause you must add the password over remoteshell
                      

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or

Full access to the Server Core:
Copy the files to the Servercore \\servercore\C$ share, using an administrative user.


How to use Diskpart and your scripts:
I allways have a basic " list" script to get an overview over the current situation:

rescan
                      List disk
                      List volume
                      Exit
                      

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And it's executed like this:

DISKPART /S c:\list
                      

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You can give any/no filetype to the script ( list.txt, list.cmd) you like.

Output example:

DISKPART> list disk
                      
                        Disk ###  Status         Size     Free     Dyn  Gpt
                        --------  -------------  -------  -------  ---  ---
                        Disk 0    Online           74 GB      0 B
                        Disk 1    Offline          74 GB      0 B
                      
                      DISKPART> list volume
                      
                        Volume ###  Ltr  Label        Fs     Type        Size     Status     Info
                        ----------  ---  -----------  -----  ----------  -------  ---------  --------
                        Volume 0     D                       DVD-ROM         0 B  No Media
                        Volume 1         System Rese  NTFS   Partition    100 MB  Healthy    System
                        Volume 2     C                NTFS   Partition     74 GB  Healthy    Boot
                      

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What's most important to find out is, if a dvd drive is mounted on the server core, cause this will change the volume numbers and you have to use a different script. Copy the examples to a file and execute them with DISKPART /S:

Warning! If a volume 2,3,or 4 is already existing on your server and its not the system volume it will be deleted! Try in a test evironment first please!

Example 1 (DVD = Volume 1):
This will set Disk 2 online, create a new Volume (3) on Disk 2, do a standard format of volume 3 and add the next free drive letter to it.

list disk 
                      select disk 2
                      online disk
                      attr disk clear readonly
                      create partition primary
                      list volume
                      select volume 3
                      format
                      select volume 3
                      ASSIGN
                      exit
                      

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Example 2 (no DVD):
This will set Disk 2 online, create a new Volume (2) on Disk 2, do a Standard format of volume 2 and add the next free drive letter to it.

list disk 
                      select disk 2
                      online disk
                      attr disk clear readonly
                      create partition primary
                      list volume
                      select volume 2
                      format
                      select volume 2
                      ASSIGN
                      exit
                      

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Example 3 (add second volume after Example 1):
This will set Disk 3 online, create a new Volume (4) on Disk 3, do a Standard format of volume 4 and add the next free drive letter to it.

list disk 
                      select disk 3
                      online disk
                      attr disk clear readonly
                      list volume
                      select volume 4
                      format
                      select volume 4
                      ASSIGN
                      exit
                      

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I recommend you to work with DISKPART only! Powershell command's like get-psdrive won't rescan for new drive's and partitions you have added to the server! They will update only after a logging of your remote session and reconnecting to the Server core. To update the drives in Diskpart just execute the list script again and the RESCAN command will scan your server for new drives (yes, it's not really necessary , but it won't hurt).

Sometimes one or two of the last commands of the script's have not executed at all and I had to add a short script that will only execute the ASSIGN command for example. Maybe it's better to execute DISKPART on a large drives/volumes in a PowerShell backround job to avoid the permanent updating of your remoteshell when the format command ist executed.

I hope this was informative and good luck!