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basica

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Invalid Boot Sector

Invalid Boot Sector
I'm getting this error when I try boot.  The computer just suddenly froze up and when I tried rebooting it gave me this error and keeps giving me this error.

It wasn't dropped or anything.  It doesn't make any strange noises either.

I booted up with the Windows 98 startup disk and chose to boot without CD rom - it gave me an a: prompt but when I tried to change to c: it gave "invalid drive specification" error.

What else can I try???
Avatar of tskelly082598
tskelly082598

- Possibly a dead battery, leaving the CMOS settings at default, so the PC boots without identifying the hard drive.

- Possibly a driver file missing or corrupted that allows a large hard drive to be used in an older model of PC

- possibly a computer virus.
Avatar of hewittg
Basica,
Go into setup within your bios.  Make sure that the hdd is set up (autodetect may be an option).  As stated above it may be the battery, but let's get it up and running again.
Also try this
when you use the bootup disk, type in fdisk, and post partition information here (don't make any changes yet)

Hope it helps.

Glenn.
Avatar of basica

ASKER

The CMOS settings remain intact.  When I boot the computer and does the IDE check it recognises the harddrive.  When I do the fdisk, it recognises that there is 1 harddrive that is not partitioned.

Now the virus thing - come to think of it a few months ago I decided to do a virus scan with McAfee (wasn't having any problems, just did the scan) - it found a virus (something like CIH3000, or something to that effect) on the drive in hundreds of files and was able to clear all of it except about 20 files - a lot of which were system files - some of which I replaced but about 10 remained infected and I kind've forgot about it because the computer was still working okay.  I guess this may be the problem.

So what now - reinstall windows?  - use McAfee again?--- but how, because won't recognise C: drive?  Suggestions?
From what you've said, it appears that the CIH virus activated on April 26th.

Unless you can afford to pay a data recovery service company like ONTRACK, you will probably need to use FDISK, and FORMAT C:\ /S

To quote from Symantec anti-virus web site below:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------                              

                             There are 3 known variants as of
                             April 1999 that are all very similar.
                             CIH Version 1.2 and Version 1.3 has a
                             payload that will trigger on April
                             26th commemorating Chernobyl (the
                             anniversary of the April 26, 1986
                             Soviet nuclear disaster). CIH Version
                             1.4 has a payload that will trigger
                             on the 26th of any month.
 
                             The first of two payloads has been
                             designed to overwrite the hard disk
                             with random data starting at the
                             beginning of the disk (sector 0)
                             using an infinite loop. The
                             overwriting of the sectors will not
                             stop until the system has crashed. As
                             a result, your computer will not boot
                             from the hard disk or floppy disk.
                             Also the data that has been
                             overwritten on your hard disk will be
                             very difficult or impossible to
                             recover. You will need to restore the
                             data from backups.

                             The second payload will try to cause
                             permanent damage to the computer.
                             This payload attacks the Flash BIOS
                             (a part of your computer that
                             initializes and manages the
                             relationships and data flow between
                             the system devices, including the
                             hard drive, serial and parallel ports
                             and the keyboard) and will try to
                             corrupt the data stored in the Flash
                             BIOS. As a result, your computer may
                             not display anything on the screen
                             when you startup the system. Fixing
                             this will require hardware repair on
                             the computer.

                             Removal:

                             For more information on KILL_CIH
                             utility, please go here.
Have you tried to replace your master boot record using the fdisk/MBR command from your boot floppy.

Also have you tried mcAfee virus scan from a recovery boot disk. If you don't have one you can download it from
www.McAfee.com
Avatar of basica

ASKER

WOW!!!! That is incredible! - I'm so glad we know the cause.  Does this mean that all me data is lost???  fdisk/MBR doesn't recognise c: drive.
It is gone,
use fdisk to recreate partition and re-install 98.

Glenn

Glenn
It is gone, as stated above
the data that has been
                             overwritten on your hard disk will be
very difficult or impossible to
recover. You will need to restore the
data from backups.

                             
use fdisk to recreate partition and re-install 98.

Glenn

Basica,
Hold the phone.  Go to this web site, a program which may get your data back.

Glenn


http://onlinetraining.org/itinfo/1999/it990507.html
Avatar of basica

ASKER

Thanks - I ran MRECOVER but it didn't help.  The HDD isn't partitioned so I entered all the details appropriately but it tried to reconstruct the FAT32 partition and repair it but it wasn't possible.  Any other programs that may be able to do this?
One more,
May have a bad day huh.

Glenn
http://www.pspl.com/download/cleancih.htm
Listening...
Step 1 - Check your cables and connectors

Step 2 - Check your Bios settings

Step 3 - run Fdisk and make sure the disk is present and carry a fat.

Step 4 - Make sure if you can get to the drive via a boot disk that the drive has system files on it.

Step 5 - If all of the above check for virus

Step 6 - If all of the above are good.  Trash the computer.  Just kidding .. :)

KISS - Keep It Simple Stupid
This line of thought solves 90% of my tech problems.  Its almost always something simple or stupid.
The 26th does not arrive that often.

basica -- any news since that infamous date?
Avatar of basica

ASKER

Well it was definitely Chernoble virus.  I've tried all the suggested programs but nothing has helped.  Any more suggestions?  (I've upgraded the notebook harddrive but still have the crashed one so I'm willing to keep on trying recover data)... as yet no luck.
ASKER CERTIFIED SOLUTION
Avatar of wolle_k
wolle_k

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Also, there is a similar five file limitation downloadable version for CIH at :

http://www.ontrack.com/feature/index.asp?id=1
I found a better application called Mrecover and MDR. First use MRecover. With this application you can get all your  "Drives" (D:, E:, ...) back except the first one (C:). If you have a 32FAT you can even try to get your C: Partition back.

After this use MDR to recover single Files from your C: Partition (without a 5 file limitation).

I hope this solves your problem :-)

You can find this applications at http://members.xoom.com/monirdomain/