AppletSecurityException: checkRead

How do I just open a URL to it and read.  I thought that was what I was trying to do that gives me the error AppletSecurityException in the first place.  I don't really want to worry about the next part yet, even though I like the idea of a small server, because I haven't even been able to read in the scores yet and check for logic errors, etc.  

About the server thing: if you want to do that its quite simple. In java this server will be very fast to write.
About the reading: Well, just use the following scheme:

URL score_url = new URL( myapplet.getCodeBase(), "scores.dat" );
InputStream is = score_url.openStream();
//... read the data ...
is.close();

Please note that this url *must* be on the same machine as the applet comes from (according to what you did, thats ok), and check the file's permitions (make is readable for all).
If this still fails, try and paste in the problematic code.

Alright, I have all of the info reading in correctly.....now let's talk servers.  I don't have any experience yet with servers, but there is no time like the present to start.  The only initial question I have is can the server wait to be started untill a client either starts the applet or when he connects....Or does a server continuously run.  The latter would be bad.

I've been consulting some of the different materials have available to me concerning client/server interaction within java.  I understand the basics and the background material.  I guess I'm not sure on how you had planned on implementing it for updating the highscores file.  You suggested that it should be relatively quick and simple to write.  Could we go inot a little more detail so that I can wrap my brain around it.  I'm itchin to get this working so that I can move on with my life!  Thanks for your help:-)

gadio: are you still out there?

Sorry about the response time... Long weekend UC    ;-)
I'll get back to you soon with some examples.

not a problem, i was just getting worried that you disappeared!  hopefully the long weekend was for pleasure and you had fun!  

Ok ata. The server is realy a simple problem. I'd like to start with the more theoretical problem: the synchronization of a resource. I'd recommend to use the readers writers pattern. Have a look in the following code and tell me if you have any Qs. If you run the test programe (java ReadersWritersSynchronizer), you can see example of how it works.

1. file ReadersWritersSynchronizer.java



/****************************************************************************************
 *
 * Readers Writers
 * ---------------
 *
 * The folowing code deals with the known readers writers problem. Any number of readers
 * can read the data. Once there is someone waiting for write, the readers amount must
 * go down to 0. When this happens, a writer comes in and write. This goes on until
 * there is no more writers waiting.
 *
 ****************************************************************************************/


public class ReadersWritersSynchronizer {
    Object data;
    int readers_working = 0;
    int writers_waiting = 0;
    public boolean debug = false;

    ReadersWritersSynchronizer( Object the_data ) {
        data = the_data;
        showDebugInfo();
    }

    public void requestRead( ReaderWriter reader ) {
        synchronized(this) {
            while( writers_waiting != 0 ) {
                // someone is writing now.
                try {
                    wait();             // go to wait state, release the monitor.
                    // reaquire the monitor (the number of writers may have changed).
                } catch( Exception e ) {}
            }
            readers_working++;
            showDebugInfo();
        }

        // do the actual work:
        reader.read(data);

        synchronized(this) {
            readers_working--;
            showDebugInfo();
            notifyAll();
        }
    }


    public void requestWrite( ReaderWriter writer ) {
        synchronized(this) {
            writers_waiting++;
            showDebugInfo();
            while( readers_working != 0  ) {
                // there is some reading going on.
                try {
                    wait();                  // go to wait state, release the monitor.
                    // reaquire the monitor (the number of writers and readers may have changed).
                } catch( Exception e ) {}
            }
            // At this point, the current thread is the sole writer.
        }

        // do the actual work:
        writer.write( data );

        synchronized(this) {
            writers_waiting--;
            showDebugInfo();
            notifyAll();
        }
    }

    private void showDebugInfo() {
        if( debug ) System.out.println( "Readers working: "+readers_working+"   Writers waiting:"+writers_waiting);
    }

    public static void main( String args[] ) {
        int TESTERS = 50;
        Object data = new Object();
        ReadersWritersSynchronizer sync = new ReadersWritersSynchronizer( data );
        sync.debug = true;

        ReadersWritersTestObject tobjs[] = new ReadersWritersTestObject[TESTERS];
        for (int i = 0; i < TESTERS; i++ ) {
            tobjs[i] = new ReadersWritersTestObject(sync);
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < TESTERS; i++ ) {
            (new Thread(tobjs[i])).start();
        }
    }
}


class ReadersWritersTestObject implements Runnable, ReaderWriter {
    ReadersWritersSynchronizer sync;

    ReadersWritersTestObject( ReadersWritersSynchronizer s ) {
        sync = s;
    }

    public void run() {
        while( true ) {
            if( Math.random() > 0.1 ) sync.requestRead( this );
            else sync.requestWrite( this );
        }
    }

    public void read( Object o ) {
        System.out.println( ""+this+" reading.");
        try {
            Thread.currentThread().sleep( (long)(Math.random() * 3000) + 100 );
        } catch (Exception e) {}
    }

    public void write( Object o ) {
        System.out.println( ""+this+" writing.");
        try {
            Thread.currentThread().sleep( (long)(Math.random() * 3000) + 100 );
        } catch (Exception e) {}
    }
}



2. file ReaderWriter.java


public interface ReaderWriter {
    public void write( Object dat );
    public void read( Object dat );
}

No Qs IC. Cool. Based on this we can develop a server that will do somthing close to what you want:


1. file readers_writers_server.java


/****************************************************************************************
 *
 * readers_writes_server
 *
 ****************************************************************************************/


import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.util.Hashtable;

public class readers_writes_server implements Runnable {
    int port;
    String filename;
    Hashtable data;
    Hashtable dedicated_servers;
    ReadersWritersSynchronizer sync;
    Thread mythread;

    /**
     * Constructor.
     */
    public readers_writes_server ( int port, String filename ) {
        this.port = port;
        this.filename = filename;
        data = loadData(filename);
        dedicated_servers = new Hashtable();
        sync = new ReadersWritersSynchronizer( data );
        mythread = new Thread(this);
        mythread.start();
    }

    public void run() {
        try {
            ServerSocket srvs = new ServerSocket( port );
            while(1) {
                Socket inconnect = srvs.accept();
                DedicatedServer ds = new DedicatedServer( inconnect, this, filename, sync );
                dedicated_servers.put( ds, ds );
            }
        } catch( IOException e ) {
            System.out.println(e);
        }
    }

    public Hashtable loadData( String filename ) {
        try {
            FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(filename);
            ObjectInputStream oin = new ObjectInputStream(fin);
            Object obj = oin.readObject();
            oin.close();
            return (Hashtable)obj;
        } catch( Exception e ) {
            System.out.println(e);
        }
        return new Hashtable();
    }

    public void saveData( String filename, Object data ) {
        try {
            FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream(filename);
            ObjectOutputStream oout = new ObjectOutputStream(fout);
            oout.writeObject(data);
        } catch( Exception e ) {
            System.out.println(e);
        }
    }

    public void dedicatedServerEnd(DedicatedServer ds) {
        dedicated_servers.remove( ds );
    }

    private static void printUsage() {
        System.out.println( "Usage:" );
        System.out.println( "java readers_writes_server [help | test | filename]" );
    }

    public static void main(String args[]) {
        if( args.length == 0 || args[0].equals("help") || args[0].equals("h") ) {
            printUsage();
            System.exit(0);
        }
        else if( args[0].equals("test") ) {
            //Many writers, one reader
            readers_writes_server server = new readers_writes_server( 2222, "testFile" );
            for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++ ) new TestClient(false);
            new TestClient(true);
        }
        else {
            readers_writes_server server = new readers_writes_server( 2222, args[0] );
        }
        while(true) try {Thread.currentThread().sleep(10000);} catch(Exception e){}
    }

}

/****************************************************************************************
 *
 * TestClient
 *
 ****************************************************************************************/

class TestClient implements Runnable {
    boolean reader;
    Thread mythread;
    static int client_number = 1;
    int mynumber;
    ObjectInputStream oin;
    ObjectOutputStream oout;

    TestClient( boolean reader ) {
        mynumber = client_number++;
        mythread = new Thread(this);
        mythread.start();
        this.reader = reader;
    }

    public void run() {
        String ip = "127.0.0.1"; // the localhost;

        try { Thread.currentThread().sleep( (int)(2000) ); }
        catch( Exception e ) {}

        // In an applet client you need only this section (start)
        try{
            while(true) {
                Socket conn = new Socket(ip,2222);
                oout = new ObjectOutputStream( conn.getOutputStream() );
                oin = new ObjectInputStream( conn.getInputStream() );
                if( reader ) read();
                else write();
                Thread.currentThread().sleep( (int)(Math.random() * 2000 + (reader?100:6000)) );
                conn.close();
            }
        } catch( Exception e ) {
            System.out.println(e);
        }
        // In an applet client you need only this section (end)
    }

    private void read() {
        System.out.println("testClient_"+mynumber+" reading");
        try {
            oout.writeObject( new Request( Request.COMMAND_UPDATE_CLIENT, null, null ));
            Hashtable hash = (Hashtable)oin.readObject();
            System.out.println( "read from the server:" );
            System.out.println( hash );
        } catch( Exception e ) {
            System.out.println(e);
        }
    }

    private void write() {
        System.out.println("testClient_"+mynumber+" writing");
        try {
            oout.writeObject( new Request( Request.COMMAND_WRITE_VAL, "TestClient_"+mynumber, "num_"+Math.random() ));
        } catch( Exception e ) {
            System.out.println(e);
        }
    }
}

/****************************************************************************************
 *
 * This class is a server that works with one client.
 *
 *
 ****************************************************************************************/


class DedicatedServer implements Runnable, ReaderWriter {
    readers_writes_server server;
    String filename;
    ReadersWritersSynchronizer sync;
    Socket connection;
    InputStream in;
    OutputStream out;
    ObjectInputStream o_in;
    ObjectOutputStream o_out;
    Thread mythread;

    DedicatedServer( Socket connection, readers_writes_server server, String filename, ReadersWritersSynchronizer sync ) {
        this.server = server;
        this.filename = filename;
        this.sync = sync;
        this.connection = connection;

        try {
            in = connection.getInputStream();
            out = connection.getOutputStream();
            o_in = new ObjectInputStream(in);
            o_out = new ObjectOutputStream(out);
        } catch( Exception e ) {
            System.out.println( e );
        }
        mythread = new Thread(this);
        mythread.start();
    }

    public void run() {
        try {
            Object obj = o_in.readObject();
            if( obj instanceof Request ) {
                Request req = (Request)obj;
                switch( req.command_type ) {
                    case Request.COMMAND_WRITE_VAL:
                        sync.requestWrite( this, req );
                        break;
                    case Request.COMMAND_UPDATE_CLIENT:
                        sync.requestRead( this, req );
                        break;
                    default:
                        break;
                }
            }
            else {
                System.out.println( "Client sent giberrish:"+obj);
                // this server is going out.
            }
            //closing down...
            in.close();
            out.close();
            connection.close();
            server.dedicatedServerEnd(this);
        } catch( Exception e ) {
            System.out.println( e );
        }
    }

    public void read( Object data, Object req_obj ){
        // Send the data to the client
        try{
            o_out.writeObject(data);
        } catch( Exception e ){
            System.out.println( e);
        }
    }

    public void write( Object data, Object req_obj ){
        // This thread is now the sole writer.
        Hashtable hash = (Hashtable)data;
        Request req = (Request)req_obj;
        hash.put(req.data1, req.data2);
        server.saveData(filename, hash);
    }
}



2. file ReaderWriter.java

public interface ReaderWriter {
    public void write( Object dat, Object info );
    public void read( Object dat, Object info );
}


3. file Request.java


import java.io.Serializable;

public class Request implements Serializable {
    public static final int COMMAND_UPDATE_CLIENT = 1;
    public static final int COMMAND_WRITE_VAL = 2;

    public int command_type;
    public String data1;
    public String data2;

    public Request( int command_type, String data1, String data2 ) {
        this.command_type = command_type;
        this.data1 = data1;
        this.data2 = data2;
    }
}



4. ReadersWritersSynchronizer.java



/****************************************************************************************
 *
 * Readers Writers
 * ---------------
 *
 * The folowing code deals with the known readers writers problem. Any number of readers
 * can read the data. Once there is someone waiting for write, the readers amount must
 * go down to 0. When this happens, a writer comes in and write. This goes on until
 * there is no more writers waiting.
 *
 ****************************************************************************************/


public class ReadersWritersSynchronizer {
    Object data;
    int readers_working = 0;
    int writers_waiting = 0;
    public boolean debug = false;

    ReadersWritersSynchronizer( Object the_data ) {
        data = the_data;
        showDebugInfo();
    }

    public void requestRead( ReaderWriter reader, Object info ) {
        synchronized(this) {
            while( writers_waiting != 0 ) {
                // someone is writing now.
                try {
                    wait();             // go to wait state, release the monitor.
                    // reaquire the monitor (the number of writers may have changed).
                } catch( Exception e ) {}
            }
            readers_working++;
            showDebugInfo();
        }

        // do the actual work:
        reader.read( data, info );

        synchronized(this) {
            readers_working--;
            showDebugInfo();
            notifyAll();
        }
    }


    public void requestWrite( ReaderWriter writer, Object info ) {
        synchronized(this) {
            writers_waiting++;
            showDebugInfo();
            while( readers_working != 0  ) {
                // there is some reading going on.
                try {
                    wait();                  // go to wait state, release the monitor.
                    // reaquire the monitor (the number of writers and readers may have changed).
                } catch( Exception e ) {}
            }
            // At this point, the current thread is the sole writer.
        }

        // do the actual work:
        writer.write( data, info );

        synchronized(this) {
            writers_waiting--;
            showDebugInfo();
            notifyAll();
        }
    }

    private void showDebugInfo() {
        if( debug ) System.out.println( "Readers working: "+readers_working+"   Writers waiting:"+writers_waiting);
    }

    public static void main( String args[] ) {
        int TESTERS = 50;
        Object data = new Object();
        ReadersWritersSynchronizer sync = new ReadersWritersSynchronizer( data );
        sync.debug = true;

        ReadersWritersTestObject tobjs[] = new ReadersWritersTestObject[TESTERS];
        for (int i = 0; i < TESTERS; i++ ) {
            tobjs[i] = new ReadersWritersTestObject(sync);
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < TESTERS; i++ ) {
            (new Thread(tobjs[i])).start();
        }
    }
}


class ReadersWritersTestObject implements Runnable, ReaderWriter {
    ReadersWritersSynchronizer sync;

    ReadersWritersTestObject( ReadersWritersSynchronizer s ) {
        sync = s;
    }

    public void run() {
        while( true ) {
            if( Math.random() > 0.1 ) sync.requestRead( this, null );
            else sync.requestWrite( this, null );
        }
    }

    public void read( Object o, Object info ) {
        System.out.println( ""+this+" reading.");
        try {
            Thread.currentThread().sleep( (long)(Math.random() * 3000) + 100 );
        } catch (Exception e) {}
    }

    public void write( Object o, Object info ) {
        System.out.println( ""+this+" writing.");
        try {
            Thread.currentThread().sleep( (long)(Math.random() * 3000) + 100 );
        } catch (Exception e) {}
    }
}



That can be a good base for you to start with. Tell me if you have any questions.
G.

In order to implement a high score logic, use the code in the test client in your applet and change its logic.