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mnichols

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CommandLineToArgv

I'm trying to use the function CommandLineToArgv as defined in the API Loader utility. I've used CommandLineToArgvW in C++ and it was just a matter of using pointers to go from a single string to an array of strings, but how would it work in VB? I'm looking for a working code example.
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abel
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Below is a straight excerpt from the VB helpfile. It shows you how to retrieve the various arguments from the commandline and how to put them into an array. If you need more help on this, I'll be glad helping you further.

This example uses the Command function to get the command line arguments in a function that returns them in a Variant containing an array.

Function GetCommandLine(Optional MaxArgs)
      'Declare variables.
      Dim C, CmdLine, CmdLnLen, InArg, I, NumArgs
      'See if MaxArgs was provided.
      If IsMissing(MaxArgs) Then MaxArgs = 10
      'Make array of the correct size.
      ReDim ArgArray(MaxArgs)
      NumArgs = 0: InArg = False
      'Get command line arguments.
      CmdLine = Command()
      CmdLnLen = Len(CmdLine)
      'Go thru command line one character
      'at a time.
      For I = 1 To CmdLnLen
            C = Mid(CmdLine, I, 1)

'Test for space or tab.
            If (C <> " " And C <> vbTab) Then
                  'Neither space nor tab.
                  'Test if already in argument.
                  If Not InArg Then
                  'New argument begins.
                  'Test for too many arguments.
                        If NumArgs = MaxArgs Then Exit For
                        NumArgs = NumArgs + 1
                        InArg = True
                  End If
                  'Concatenate character to current argument.
                  ArgArray(NumArgs) = ArgArray(NumArgs) & C
            Else
                  'Found a space or tab.

'Set InArg flag to False.
                  InArg = False
            End If
      Next I
      'Resize array just enough to hold arguments.
      ReDim Preserve ArgArray(NumArgs)
      'Return Array in Function name.
      GetCommandLine = ArgArray()
End Function
I'm sorry, the layout got lost. I was cut 'n' pasting real tabs and those apparently get deleted by the parser of EE.

Regards, Abel
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mnichols

ASKER

Thanks for the answer abel, but that example does not do true command line parsing because it does not account for double quotes around parameters with spaces. This is why I asked for an example of CommandLineToArgv.
Mnichols,

I got your point. I think you have two options:
1. Do all the "dirty" work in VB (you will have to write the while CommandLineToArgvW by yourself)
2. Make a tiny DLL in C/C++ which you can call from VB, with CommandLineToArgvW in it.

When you use CommandLineToArvW in VB you face a problem which (as far as I know) can't be handled by VB. The function returns a pointer to an array of unicode strings with the commandline arguments in it (LPWSTR *). In VB the function just returns a Long. That value will probably point to the Unicode array, but from within VB it's impossible to convert a pointer to an array to a normal VB-array. Even with the hidden functions of VB you cannot do that. The things you can do, though, are retrieving the Unicode commandline string with GetCommandLineW. You can convert that string within VB with:
StrConv(GetCommandLineW & Chr$(0), vbFromUnicode)
and you can use GetCommandLineW to pass the full commandline to the DLL (although you should be able to use GetCommandLineW in the DLL as well, because your DLL will operate in the address space of VB).
When you are going to write such a dll in C/C++ you will be having some troubles with passing the array containing the (preferably non-unicode) strings back to VB. On the VB cdrom there's an article (in the DOCS directory) that describes the pitfalls in detail.

In my opinion the most beautifull way is creating and using a selfmade DLL. But the easiest way to follow is - <g> - doing it in VB, though you may end up with a lot of code doing the complete parsing-part.

Hope this helps you a bit more on your way.

Regards, Abel
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cymbolic

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That's a rich ($) function, Cymbolic :)