febalci
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c++ written dll
i have a 3rd party c++ written dll. I have the source code and header files for 16 bit of the dll, but i don't have any documentation or header file for the 32 bit one. For a function, in 16 bit header it says:
int FAR PASCAL CallC2 (LPSTR par1,LPSTR par2, LPSTR par3, LPSTR cmd, LPSTR par4) ;
i supposed 32 bit version will have the same type, so i declared it in delphi application as:
function CallC2 (par1,par2,par3:pchar;par4
cdecl;external 'g:\dll3011\file01.dll' index 5;
The dll is for some socket connection to a unix OS for db connection. You typically allocate some memory first, send some information and the address for the allocated memory(in par4), and can see the results in the par4 parameter address.
my program sends this information, gets the function result successfully however when i try to end up with end parameter in the code, it gives access violation error. Is it something to do with shared memory, or parameters, or ??? Can you please help??
int FAR PASCAL CallC2 (LPSTR par1,LPSTR par2, LPSTR par3, LPSTR cmd, LPSTR par4) ;
i supposed 32 bit version will have the same type, so i declared it in delphi application as:
function CallC2 (par1,par2,par3:pchar;par4
cdecl;external 'g:\dll3011\file01.dll' index 5;
The dll is for some socket connection to a unix OS for db connection. You typically allocate some memory first, send some information and the address for the allocated memory(in par4), and can see the results in the par4 parameter address.
my program sends this information, gets the function result successfully however when i try to end up with end parameter in the code, it gives access violation error. Is it something to do with shared memory, or parameters, or ??? Can you please help??
it is definitely a problem with wrong declaration...
first of all show us real declaration in *.h and your code in Delphi
secondary, try to replace 'par4:pointer' with 'var par4', this probably will help
first of all show us real declaration in *.h and your code in Delphi
secondary, try to replace 'par4:pointer' with 'var par4', this probably will help
You have missed out a paramter, change it to this:
function CallC2 (par1,par2,par3,cmd:pchar;
cdecl;external 'g:\dll3011\file01.dll' index 5;
You should probably change the type of par4 to a PChar to be consistent with the others.
Also, make sure the calling convention (cdecl) matches the DLL calling convention.
Cheers,
Raymond.
function CallC2 (par1,par2,par3,cmd:pchar;
cdecl;external 'g:\dll3011\file01.dll' index 5;
You should probably change the type of par4 to a PChar to be consistent with the others.
Also, make sure the calling convention (cdecl) matches the DLL calling convention.
Cheers,
Raymond.
ASKER
Well rwilson, i tried pchar for par4, it didn't worked. i also tried stdcall and safecall too. They all failed.
Alish, i tried that var thing too. Upon return, the address changes, but neither the old address, nor the new one doesn't contain the data.
in fact the real declarations are as follows:
int FAR PASCAL CallC2 (LPSTR req_id,LPSTR dest1, LPSTR dest2, LPSTR cmd, LPSTR object,
LPSTR seq, LPSTR tws, LPSTR twe, LPSTR selection, LPSTR fields,
LPSTR data, LPSTR data_dest) ;
and in my application:
function CalC2 (_req_id,_dest1,_dest2,_co
cdecl;external 'g:\dll3011\file01.dll' index 5;
When i check out the network, i see that the socket connection is made, the SQL request is sent, and the reply has been get, but however the reply is not on the required address and then i get the access violation.
in 16 bit version source code, the point which i guess as making an access violation is that it gives data[0]=/0 line. data is declared as LPSTR in the dll, not an array and i really didn't understand what data[0] means. (Btw i'm not good in c++ as you can see).
Thanx.
Alish, i tried that var thing too. Upon return, the address changes, but neither the old address, nor the new one doesn't contain the data.
in fact the real declarations are as follows:
int FAR PASCAL CallC2 (LPSTR req_id,LPSTR dest1, LPSTR dest2, LPSTR cmd, LPSTR object,
LPSTR seq, LPSTR tws, LPSTR twe, LPSTR selection, LPSTR fields,
LPSTR data, LPSTR data_dest) ;
and in my application:
function CalC2 (_req_id,_dest1,_dest2,_co
cdecl;external 'g:\dll3011\file01.dll' index 5;
When i check out the network, i see that the socket connection is made, the SQL request is sent, and the reply has been get, but however the reply is not on the required address and then i get the access violation.
in 16 bit version source code, the point which i guess as making an access violation is that it gives data[0]=/0 line. data is declared as LPSTR in the dll, not an array and i really didn't understand what data[0] means. (Btw i'm not good in c++ as you can see).
Thanx.
Your last two paramters should not be var. That will be causing a problem as the wrong pointer values are being passed to the DLL.
data[0] is refering to the first byte pointed to by data (it's just the way pointers to things and arrays are essentially the same things in C/C++).
data[0] = /0; means assign the char value 0 to item index 0.
Cheers,
Raymond.
data[0] is refering to the first byte pointed to by data (it's just the way pointers to things and arrays are essentially the same things in C/C++).
data[0] = /0; means assign the char value 0 to item index 0.
Cheers,
Raymond.
sorry, I made a mistake above...
try to declare in pascal as
....;var somedata;...
without any type, so when you call this function use
...., mybuffer_fordata,...
pascal will send an address of your buffer, in C DLL it is expecting a pointer, so they have to match now...
(actually LPSTR = ^Char; in C)
if it not working again ;-) please tell us exactly what params are IN and what are OUT in C function - I am not sure... common rule is OUT parameters should be declared with 'var' so their passed by reference
also try to declare in pascal with different convention (cdecl, stdcall, etc... ) because you are not sure if 16-bit header the same in 32-bit
try to declare in pascal as
....;var somedata;...
without any type, so when you call this function use
...., mybuffer_fordata,...
pascal will send an address of your buffer, in C DLL it is expecting a pointer, so they have to match now...
(actually LPSTR = ^Char; in C)
if it not working again ;-) please tell us exactly what params are IN and what are OUT in C function - I am not sure... common rule is OUT parameters should be declared with 'var' so their passed by reference
also try to declare in pascal with different convention (cdecl, stdcall, etc... ) because you are not sure if 16-bit header the same in 32-bit
Don't cast the parameters as PChar but do the following:
var
pPar1: PChar;
begin
GetMem(pPar1, Length(sString1));
StrPCopy(pPar1, sString1);
YourCall(pPar1);
FreeMem(pPar1, Length(sString1));
end;
I had a lot of problems with casting Strings as PChar. The only solution was to declare a PChar and copy the string with StrPCopy. Don't ask me why it don't worked...
var
pPar1: PChar;
begin
GetMem(pPar1, Length(sString1));
StrPCopy(pPar1, sString1);
YourCall(pPar1);
FreeMem(pPar1, Length(sString1));
end;
I had a lot of problems with casting Strings as PChar. The only solution was to declare a PChar and copy the string with StrPCopy. Don't ask me why it don't worked...
there is simpler solution to this, brubohe:
var
MyBuf : Array[0..1023 {or something} ] of Char;
s1 : String;
begin
call_pchar_needed_function
s1 := String( MyBuf );
{ or }
ShowMessage( String( MyBuf ));
end.
var
MyBuf : Array[0..1023 {or something} ] of Char;
s1 : String;
begin
call_pchar_needed_function
s1 := String( MyBuf );
{ or }
ShowMessage( String( MyBuf ));
end.
IMHO, trying to use undocumented DLL, you're playing in a very risky game (casino always wins ;-). Maybe the better (and simpler, and faster) way is to write simple thunk to well-defined 16-bit DLL ? It's really simple, you just need to obtain a free Microsoft's thunk compiler or use undocumented function QT_Thunk from kernel32.dll. I did it by the second way and all works very stable. There was a very impressive article in "The Delphi Magazine" (jan'98) by Brian Long with huge set of samples. You may find it on www.itecuk.com.
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ASKER
Well thunking caused a lot more trouble. And it didn't solved my problem. Thanx
ASKER
Well thunking caused a lot more trouble. And it didn't solved my problem. Additionally i'm trying to make it work on NT. As far as i learned generic thunks don't allow to use 32 bit code with 16 bit dll.
But anyway, thanx.
But anyway, thanx.
ASKER
strange bu it worked. Thanx to everyone who commented and answered.
One technique is to allocate (or just reference) memory with a fixed pattern (hex 0a0a0a0a0 or whatever), pass this to the function and just printout the memory areas upon return. If the fourth parameter is not what it seems you'll either see what it replies with or you'll get an acess violation with your pattern (address 0x0a0a0a0a).