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cando

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Array of Bitmaps

I have a form with a listbox on the left and an image control on the right.
When you click something in the listbox, it needs to display the image to go with it. The only way I could think to do this was to declare an array of tbitmap and when you click the listbox, the array with the listbox's itemindex shows in the image control. When I try to clear the whole thing, the array, the image and the listbox, it appears to clear. When you reload every thing new, the listitems that contained images before, still do. I have been having alot of access errors trying to free the whole array eachtime.
The array needs to hold at least 75 images. Any Ideas?

Thanks in advance,
Cando
Avatar of StevenB
StevenB

 I'm in a hurry here, but one word springs to mind: TImageList.

  (Sorry if I've misinterpreted things and stated the bleedin' obvious)

  Gotta dash,

  Steven
Maintain a TObjectList next to the ListBox and store the bitmaps in this list. TObjectList frees the bitmaps automatically when necessary...
TImageList can only hold images of equal size. Maybe this is case here... don't know.
Avatar of cando

ASKER

Sorry,

All the images could be very different, loaded from files or pasted form the clipboard.
Can you post the relevant code?

Cheers,

Raymond.


Avatar of cando

ASKER

FImage: array[1..75] of TBitmap;

procedure TForm1.LoadFromFile1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
 if OpenPictureDialog1.Execute then
 begin
   FImage[ListBox2.ItemIndex + 1] := TBitmap.Create;
   FImage[ListBox2.ItemIndex + 1].LoadFromFile(openPictureDialog1.FIleName);
   Image1.Picture.Bitmap := FImage[ListBox2.ItemIndex + 1];
 end;
end;

procedure TForm1.ListBox2Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
  try Image1.Picture.Bitmap := FImage[ListBox2.ItemIndex + 1] except end;
end;


This all seems to work alright When I try to clear it all so it can be refilled, it clears but when the listbox is filled again, it has pictures for the items that had them last time. I dont know how to clear the array.

Here is the code I use to clear everything.



procedure TForm1.ClearAll;
var
  i: integer;
begin
  Image1.Picture := nil;
  ListBox2.Clear;

  try
    for I := 1 to 75 do FImage[i].free;
  except end;
end;
When you add the items to the listbox, use addobject

a sample (form with button1, listbox1, image1 and openpicturedialog1)

procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
  mybitmap : tbitmap;
begin
  if openpicturedialog1.execute then
    begin
      mybitmap := tbitmap.create;
      mybitmap.loadfromfile(openpicturedialog1.filename);
      listbox1.items.addobject ('item', TObject(mybitmap));
    end;

When you delete an item from the list box, don't forget to call TBitmap(listbox1.items.object[x]).free first.

Mark


end;

procedure TForm1.ListBox1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
  image1.picture.bitmap.assign(TBitmap(listbox1.items.objects[listbox1.itemindex]));
end;
Actually, if you are working in Delphi 4 or higher, you could use a dynamic array of Bitmaps, incrementing it as you poplulate it:

Var BMPArray:array of Tbitmap;

Begin
  BmpArray[length(bmpArray)-1]:=Tbitmap.create;
  BmpArray[length(bmpArray)-1].LoadFromfile('yada.bmp');
end;


and then scaling that array down to
nothing again by using Copy:


bmpArray:=Copy(BmpArray,0,0);


Oops, my last comment about delete is in the middle of my sample, sorry 'bout that...  below is a better example, button2 is a delete item button (no error checking..)


procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
  mybitmap : tbitmap;
begin
  if openpicturedialog1.execute then
    begin
      mybitmap := tbitmap.create;
      mybitmap.loadfromfile(openpicturedialog1.filename);
      listbox1.items.addobject ('item', TObject(mybitmap));
    end;

end;

procedure TForm1.ListBox1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
if assigned(listbox1.items.objects[listbox1.itemindex]) then
  image1.picture.bitmap.assign(TBitmap(listbox1.items.objects[listbox1.itemindex]));
end;

procedure TForm1.Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
 TBitmap(listbox1.items.objects[listbox1.itemindex]).free;
 TBitmap(listbox1.items.objects[listbox1.itemindex]).Assign(nil);
end;
ASKER CERTIFIED SOLUTION
Avatar of Lischke
Lischke

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